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Impact of Renewable Energy on GDP in Turkey: Cobb-Douglas Production Function Approach

Year 2024, , 159 - 182, 26.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1261078

Abstract

The main aim of this study is to examine the impact of renewable energy consumption, non-renewable energy consumption, labor, and capital on economic growth in Türkiye using the Cobb-Douglas production function approach. The dataset used in the study covers the years 1990-2020. The stationarity of variables was investigated using Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and Phillips-Perron (PP) unit root tests, and the results indicate that all variables are stationary at the first difference. The cointegration relationship among the variables was tested with the ARDL bound test and Bayer-Hanck cointegration test, and both methods confirmed the existence of a cointegration relationship. Based on the long-run estimation results of the study, the findings are as follows: I) Capital formation and labor in Türkiye positively influence economic growth (a 1% increase in capital and labor increases economic growth by approximately 0.28% and 0.27%, respectively). II) Renewable and non-renewable energy consumption in Türkiye positively affect economic growth (a 1% increase in renewable and non-renewable energy consumption leads to an increase in economic growth by approximately 0.16% and 0.32%, respectively). III) The study suggests that in Türkiye, the Cobb-Douglas production function exhibits increasing returns to scale. Additionally, the study employed the Toda-Yamamoto causality test, revealing a unidirectional causality from labor to economic growth. Based on the results of the study, various policy recommendations are presented for Türkiye.
Key Words: Renewable Energy Consumption, Cobb-Douglas Production Function, Bayer-Hanck Co-integration, ARDL Bound Test, Non-Renewable Energy Consumption
JEL Classification: C01, C22, O13, O44, Q43

References

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Влияние Возобновляемой Энергии на ВВП Турции: Подход с использованием производственной функции Кобба-Дугласа

Year 2024, , 159 - 182, 26.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1261078

Abstract

Основной целью этого исследования является изучение влияния потребления возобновляемой энергии, потребления необновляемой энергии, трудовых ресурсов и капитала на экономический рост в Турции с использованием подхода кобб-дугласовской производственной функции. Набор данных, использованный в исследовании, охватывает период с 1990 по 2020 год. Стационарность переменных была проверена с использованием тестов на единичные корни Аугментированного Дики-Фуллера (ADF) и Филлипса-Перрона (PP), и, следовательно, было выявлено, что все переменные стационарны на первой разности. Коинтеграционные отношения между переменными были проверены с использованием теста на границе ARDL и теста на коинтеграцию Байера-Ханка, и в обоих случаях было установлено наличие коинтеграционного отношения. Результаты долгосрочного прогнозирования исследования таковы: I) Накопление капитала и трудовые ресурсы положительно влияют на экономический рост в Турции (увеличение капитала и трудовых ресурсов на 1% соответственно увеличивает экономический рост на 0,28% и 0,27%). II) Потребление возобновляемой и необновляемой энергии в Турции положительно влияет на экономический рост (увеличение потребления возобновляемой и необновляемой энергии на 1% соответственно увеличивает экономический рост на 0,16% и 0,32%). III) Исследование указывает на увеличение отдачи Кобба-Дугласа от масштаба в Турции. Кроме того, в исследовании использовался тест причинности Тода-Ямамото, и была выявлена однонаправленная причинность от трудовых ресурсов к экономическому росту. На основе результатов исследования предлагаются различные рекомендации по политике для Турции.

References

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  • Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2009). Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in Central America: Evidence From a Panel Cointegration and Error Correction Model. Energy Economics, 31(2), 211-216.
  • Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2010a). Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth: Evidence From a Panel of OECD Countries. Energy policy, 38(1), 656-660.
  • Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2010b). Renewable Energy Consumption and Growth in Eurasia. Energy economics, 32(6), 1392-1397.
  • Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2011). The Renewable Energy Consumption–Growth Nexus in Central America. Applied Energy, 88(1), 343-347.
  • Apergis, N., & Payne, J. E. (2012). Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption-Growth Nexus: Evidence From A Panel Error Correction Model. Energy economics, 34(3), 733-738.
  • Arbex, M., & Perobelli, F. S. (2010). Solow Meets Leontief: Economic Growth and Energy Consumption. Energy economics, 32(1), 43-53.
  • Asiedu, B. A., Hassan, A. A., & Bein, M. A. (2021). Renewable Energy, Non-Renewable Energy, and Economic Growth: Evidence From 26 European Countries. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 28, 11119-11128.
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  • Behera, J., & Mishra, A. K. (2020). Renewable and Non-Renewable Energy Consumption and Economic Growth in G7 Countries: Evidence From Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (P-ARDL) Model. International Economics and Economic Policy, 17, 241-258.
  • Bekun, F. V., Emir, F., & Sarkodie, S. A. (2019). Another Look at The Relationship Between Energy Consumption, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Economic Growth in South Africa. Science of the Total Environment, 655, 759-765.
  • Belloumi, M. (2009). Energy Consumption and GDP in Tunisia: Cointegration and Causality Analysis. Energy policy, 37(7), 2745-2753.
  • Bhattacharya, M., Paramati, S. R., Ozturk, I., & Bhattacharya, S. (2016). The Effect of Renewable Energy Consumption on Economic Growth: Evidence from Top 38 Countries. Applied Energy, 162, 733-741.
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  • Demirgil, B., & Birol, Y. E. (2020). Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: Türkiye için Bir Toda-Yamamoto Nedensellik Analizi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 21(1), 68-83.
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Türkiye için Yenilenebilir Enerjinin GSYH Üzerinde Etkisi: Cobb-Douglas Üretim Fonksiyonu Yaklaşımı

Year 2024, , 159 - 182, 26.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1261078

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Türkiye'deki yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi, işgücü ve sermayenin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini Cobb-Douglas üretim fonksiyonu yaklaşımıyla incelemektir. Çalışmada kullanılan veri seti 1990-2020 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Değişkenlerin durağanlıkları Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) ve Phillips-Perron (PP) birim kök testleri kullanılarak incelenmiş, sonuç olarak tüm değişkenlerin birinci farkında durağan oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi ARDL sınır testi ve Bayer-Hanck eş-bütünleşme testi ile sınanmış ve her iki yöntemle de eş-bütünleşme ilişkisi bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın uzun dönem tahmin sonuçlarına göre elde edilen bulgular şu şekildedir: I) Türkiye'de sermaye oluşumu ve işgücü, ekonomik büyümeyi pozitif yönde etkilemektedir (Sermaye ve işgücündeki %1'lik artış sırasıyla ekonomik büyümeyi %0,28 ve %0,27 oranında artırmaktadır). II) Türkiye'de yenilenebilir ve yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimi, ekonomik büyümeyi olumlu bir şekilde etkilemektedir (Yenilenebilir ve yenilenemeyen enerji tüketimindeki %1'lik artış sırasıyla ekonomik büyümeyi %0,16 ve %0,32 oranında artırmaktadır). III) Çalışma, Türkiye'de Cobb-Douglas üretim fonksiyonunun ölçeğe göre artan getiriye işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca, çalışmada Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi kullanılmış ve işgücünden ekonomik büyümeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına dayanarak, Türkiye için çeşitli politika önerileri sunulmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, Cobb-Douglas Üretim Fonksiyonu, Bayer-Hanck Eş-bütünleşme, ARDL Sınır Testi, Yenilenemeyen Enerji Tüketimi
JEL Sınıflandırması: C01, C22, O13, O44, Q43

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There are 75 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Time-Series Analysis, Growth
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Neman Eylasov 0000-0002-0087-2808

Ergin Uzgoren 0000-0001-9031-9768

Nijat Gasim 0000-0002-3976-1283

Publication Date March 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024

Cite

APA Eylasov, N., Uzgoren, E., & Gasim, N. (2024). Türkiye için Yenilenebilir Enerjinin GSYH Üzerinde Etkisi: Cobb-Douglas Üretim Fonksiyonu Yaklaşımı. Journal of Management and Economics, 31(1), 159-182. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.1261078