“Yerel Ekonomik Kalkınma Yaklaşımı ve Uluslararası Organizasyonlar”

Abstract

Keywords

• -

Yerel Ekonomik Kalkınma Yaklaşımı ve Uluslararası Organizasyonlar

Abstract

1980’li yıllardan itibaren globalleşme eğiliminin hız kazanması neticesinde geleneksel kalkınma uygulamalarına duyulan güven sarsılmaya başlamış, böylece yerel ekonomik kalkınma yaklaşımı ön plana çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada, bu yaklaşım irdelendikten sonra Uluslararası İşgücü Ofisi, Avrupa Birliği ile Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Örgütü gibi uluslararası organizasyonlar aracılığıyla gerçekleştirilen yerel ekonomik kalkınma deneyimleri karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu uygulamaların ortak özelliği; yerel inisiyatif, katılım ve işbirliğine önem vermesi, entegre, adem-i merkeziyetçi ve yenilikçi bir yapı sergilemesidir

Keywords

• yerel ekonomik kalkınma yaklaşımı, geleneksel ekonomik kalkınma, uluslararası organizasyonlar, kalkınma deneyimleri

References

1. AFFORD (2000), Globalisation and Development: A Diaspora Dimension, Submission by the African Foundation for Development (AFFORD) to Department for International Development’s White Paper on Globalisation and Development, May, London, http://www.afford-uk.org/resources/download/diasporadimension. pdf (10/06/2006).
2. BARTIK, T. J. (2003), “Local Economic Development Policies”, Upjohn Institute Staff Working Paper, 03-91, January, 1-59.
3. CANZANELLI, G. ve DICHTER, G. (2001), “Local Economic Development, Human Development, and Decent Work: Best Practices and Trends”, ILO Working Papers, Nowember, 1-14.
4. CASANOVA, F. (2004), Local Development, Productive Networks and Training: Alternative Approaches to Training and Work for Young People, ILO.
5. ECARD (2005), Implementation Axis for Rural Development Policy, European Commission Agriculture euregions.net/documentbank/Peggy%20Dieryckxvisschers DG%20Agri%20.ppt (12/06/2006). 2007-2013,
6. http://www.sustainable- %20-%20
7. ECOTEC (2002), Thematic Evaluation of the Territorial Employment Pacts, Final Report to Directorate General Regional Policy, ECOTEC Research and Consulting Limited, October.
8. EU (1999), Guide to Territorial Employment Pacts: 2000-2006, Commission Staff Working Document, (November), 1-20. (2005), http://www.esf.gov.uk/_docs/ESF_brochure_08.pdf (05/06/2006). Fund (2000-2006), European Union,

9. EUROPA (2006), Territorial Employment Pacts, Regional Policy-Inforegio, Actions: 1994-1999, http://europa.eu.int/comm/regional_policy/innovation/ (22/02/2006).
10. innovating/pacts/en/index.html
11. HEATHER, C. (2004), “Capacity Leads, Capital Follows: Donors and Investors Match Instruments to ACLEDA’s Stage of Development”, Case Studies in Donor Good Practices, 14 (June), 1-4.
12. HELMSING, B. (2001), “Local Economic Development: New Generations of Actors, Policies and Instruments”, A Summary Report prepared for the UNCDF Symposium on Decentralization Local Governance in Africa, 59-78.
13. ILO (1999), Report of the Director-General, Decent Work, Geneva: ILO.
14. ILO (2003), Local Economic Recovery, in Focus Programme on Crisis Response and Reconstruction http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/recon/crisis/download/lec.pdf, (08/05/2006). and
15. Reconstruction Department, ILO, May.
16. ILO (2004), The Social Dimension of Globalization, Summary of ILO Report: A Fair Globalization: Creating Opportunities for all, World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization, Geneva: ILO.
17. IONESCU, D. (2003), Financing Women Entrepreneurship: A Global Challenge, OECD Experience, http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/22/38/7349273.pdf (09/04/2006)
18. JOHNSTON, D. J. (2003), Inauguration of the OECD LEED Centre for Local Development, Palace of the Autonomous Province of Trento, Trento, (6 December)
19. LAURENCE, E. R. (2003), “The Three Tensions of Globalization”, Issue in Global Education, 176, 1-4.
20. LAZARTE, A., HOFMEIJER, H. ve ZWANENBURG, M. (1997), Local Economic Development in http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/ent/papers/prodere.html (01/07/2006). The PRODERE Experience, ILO,
21. LEVIN, M. (2001), The Role of Cooperatives in Providing Local Answers to Globalization, Keynote Speech to the 10th National Cooperative Congress, San Jose, Costa Rica, (29 March).
22. LIM, S. H. (2003), “Local Partnership and Human Resources Development”, Paper prepared for KLI/ILO Tripartite Workshop on Skill Development, High Performance, Work Organization and Social Dialog, Seoul, Korea, (6 March), 1-28.
23. OECD (2004a), The Role of the European Union in Local and Regional Development, World Bank Institute City Round, Paris, (16 February).
24. OECD (2004b), Case Study of the West Midlands: United Kingdom, OECD Local Entrepreneurship Reviews, Final Report, 1-307.
25. OECD (2006a), The LEED Partners Club Network, LEED Programme (Local Economic and Employment Development), LEED Directing Committee,
26. https://www.oecd.org/document/38/0,2340,en_2649_34417_2078246_1_1_1_1,00.html (10/06/2006).
27. OECD (2006b), LEED Series of Studies, LEED Programme (Local Economic and Employment Development), 34417_35092851_1_1_1_1,00.html (18/05/2006).
28. http://www.oecd.org/document/23/0,2340,en_2649_
29. RODRIGUEZ-POSE, A. (2001), “The Role of the ILO in Implementing Local Economic Development Strategies in a Globalized World”, Working Papers, London, (31 December), 1-19.
30. SATURNINUS, K. M. (2002), Globalisation Challanges on Local Economic Development, Uganda Management Publications/ALGAF%20IV%20Session%20XI.pdf (15/05/2006). Kam,
31. http://www.mdpafrica.org.zw/
32. SEN, A. (2003), Globalization and Local Development, Workshop, (27-28 November), 1-9.
33. STAMER, J.M. (2003), “Why is Local Economic Development so difficult, and What can we do to make it more effective?”, Mesopartner Working Paper, 4, Duisburg, 1-41.
34. STRAUSS, R. (2004), Local Governance for Promoting Employment, The Local Dimension of the European events_and_information/documents/20050209/chapter4.pdf (18/06/2006). Strategy,
35. http://www.jil.go.jp/english/
36. THEODOROS, M. ve DIMITRIS, K. (2003), “Medium Size Cities Economic Development and Regional Competitiveness: The Case of Larissa-Volos Dipole in Thessaly Region of Greece”, Paper presented to the: 9th Regional Studies Association International Conference ‘Reinventing Regions in a Global Economy’ Pisa Conference Center, (12-15 April 2003), 1-32.
37. UNECE (2005), The Wye Group-Handbook on Rural Households’ Livelihood and Well-Being, Annex 2: A Summary of EU Agricultere and Rural Development Policies, (20 April), http://www.unece.org/stats/rural/annex2.pdf (19/05/2006).
38. Van BOEKEL, G. ve Van Logtestijn, M. (2002), Applying the Comprehensive LED Approach: The Case of Mozambique, Cooperative Branch International Labour Office, Geneva: Switzerland.
39. WEFO (2002), European Structural Funds in Wales, Welsh European Funding Office, October, http://www.wefo.wales.gov.uk/resource/FactSheet_1_FundsWales_e1172.pdf (21/05/2006).
40. WEISS (2004), “Globalization, Geography and Regional Policy”, ADB Institute Discussion Paper, 27, (April), 1-15.