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The Comparison of Online Retailing Models Based on Consumer Trust And Loyalty

Year 2017, , 543 - 561, 18.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.306002

Abstract

The main purpose
of this research is to investigate the roles of personal, context and business
related factors on consumers’ trust and loyalty in Internet shopping. In this
research, the relationship between Turkish consumers’ trust and loyalty in Internet
shopping is examined through digital based business models. For this purpose,
research data gathered via face to face survey from 921 participants who make
purchases from the Internet. According to research results, for the first group
which consist of pure-play e-tailers’s customers, organization reputation,
familiarity with Internet shopping, privacy/security and disposition to trust
were the factors that affect trust the most. For the second group, customers of
brick-and-click retailers’ websites, the factors that affect consumer trust the
most were as follows: familiarity with Internet shopping, privacy/security,
Internet experience and customization. For both groups, satisfaction and trust
were found to be strong predictors of loyalty and trust seemed to affect
perceived risk in a favorable manner. 

References

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  • Carlson, J., & O'Cass, A. (2011). Managing web site performance taking account of the contingency role of branding in multi-channel retailing. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(7), 524-531.
  • Ceylan, H. H. (2013). İlişkisel Pazarlama Bağlamında Müşteri Samimiyetinin Referans Davranış Eğilimi Üzerine Etkisi: Hizmet Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İibf Dergisi, 15(1), 241-260.
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Çevrimiçi Tabanlı Perakende Modellerinin Tüketici Güveni ve Bağlılığı açısından Kıyaslanması

Year 2017, , 543 - 561, 18.08.2017
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.306002

Abstract

Çalışmanın temel amacı, tüketicilerin internetten
alışverişe yönelik güven ve bağlılığı üzerinde kişisel, ortam ve işletme
kaynaklı etkenlerin rolünün araştırılmasıdır. Bu çalışmada, Türk tüketicisinin
internetten alışverişe duyduğu güven ve bağlılık ilişkisi, dijital temelli farklı
iş modelleri açısından incelenmiştir. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda, İnternetten
elektronik ürün alışverişi yapan tüketiciler ile gerçekleştirilen yüzyüze anket
çalışması sonucu 921 kullanılabilir anket elde edilmiştir. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, sadece sanal mağaza müşterilerinden oluşan grupta güveni
etkileyen unsurların sırasıyla itibar, internetten alışverişe aşinalık,
gizlilik/güvenlik ve güvenme eğilimi olduğu saptanmıştır. Çoklu kanal
perakendecilerinin internet mağaza müşterilerinden oluşan grupta ise sırasıyla
güven üzerinde; internetten alışverişe aşinalık, gizlilik/güvenlik, internet
deneyimi ve kişiselleştirme etkilidir. Her iki grupta tüketici bağlılığı
üzerinde tatminin ve güvenin güçlü bir etkisi olduğu; güvenin tüketici risk
algılamasını yüksek oranda azalttığı görülmüştür. 

References

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  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological bulletin, 103(3), 411.
  • Anderson, R. E., & Srinivasan, S. S. (2003). E‐satisfaction and e‐loyalty: A contingency framework. Psychology & Marketing, 20(2), 123-138.
  • Ayyash, M. M., Ahmad, K., & Singh, D. (2012). A questionnaire approach for user trust adoption in palestinian e-government initiative. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(1), 40-46.
  • Bart, Y., Shankar, V., Sultan, F., & Urban, G. L. (2005). Are the drivers and role of online trust the same for all web sites and consumers? A large-scale exploratory empirical study. Journal of Marketing, 69(4), 133-152.
  • Başusta, N. B., & Gelbal, S. (2015). Gruplararası karşılaştırmalarda ölçme değişmezliğinin test edilmesi: pısa öğrenci anketi örneği. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi [Hacettepe University Journal of Education], 30(4), 80-90.
  • Beldad, A., De Jong, M., & Steehouder, M. (2010). How shall I trust the faceless and the intangible? A literature review on the antecedents of online trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), 857-869.
  • Carlson, J., & O'Cass, A. (2011). Managing web site performance taking account of the contingency role of branding in multi-channel retailing. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 28(7), 524-531.
  • Ceylan, H. H. (2013). İlişkisel Pazarlama Bağlamında Müşteri Samimiyetinin Referans Davranış Eğilimi Üzerine Etkisi: Hizmet Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İibf Dergisi, 15(1), 241-260.
  • Hsin Chang, H., & Wen Chen, S. (2008). The impact of online store environment cues on purchase intention: Trust and perceived risk as a mediator. Online information review, 32(6), 818-841.
  • Chang, Y. S., & Fang, S. R. (2013). Antecedents and distinctions between online trust and distrust: Predicting high-and low-risk internet behaviors. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 14(2), 149.
  • Chen, Q., Griffith, D. A., & Wan, F. (2004). The behavioral implications of consumer trust across brick-and-mortar and online retail channels. Journal of Marketing Channels, 11(4), 61-87.
  • Chen, Y. H., & Barnes, S. (2007). Initial trust and online buyer behaviour. Industrial management & data systems, 107(1), 21-36.
  • Cheung, C. M., & Lee, M. K. (2006). Understanding consumer trust in Internet shopping: A multidisciplinary approach. Journal of the American society for Information Science and Technology, 57(4), 479-492.
  • Chiu, H. C., Hsieh, Y. C., Roan, J., Tseng, K. J., & Hsieh, J. K. (2011). The challenge for multichannel services: Cross-channel free-riding behavior. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 10(2), 268-277.
  • Cho, J. (2006). The mechanism of trust and distrust formation and their relational outcomes. Journal of retailing, 82(1), 25-35.
  • Clogg, C. C., Petkova, E., & Haritou, A. (1995). Statistical methods for comparing regression coefficients between models. American Journal of Sociology, 100(5), 1261-1293.
  • Corbitt, B. J., Thanasankit, T., & Yi, H. (2003). Trust and e-commerce: a study of consumer perceptions. Electronic commerce research and applications, 2(3), 203-215.
  • Coulter, K. S., & Coulter, R. A. (2002). Determinants of trust in a service provider: the moderating role of length of relationship. Journal of Services Marketing, 16(1), 35-50.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu G., Büyüköztürk Ş. (2012).Sosyal Bilimler için Çok Değişkenli İstatistik: SPSS ve LISREL Uygulamaları, 2. Baskı, Ankara, Pegem Akademi.
  • Doney, P. M., & Cannon, J. P. (1997). An examination of the nature of trust in buyer-seller relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 35-51.
  • Flavián, C., & Guinalíu, M. (2006). Consumer trust, perceived security and privacy policy: three basic elements of loyalty to a web site. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 106(5), 601-620.
  • Flavián, C., Guinalíu, M., & Gurrea, R. (2006). The role played by perceived usability, satisfaction and consumer trust on website loyalty. Information & Management, 43(1), 1-14.
  • Friedman, B., Khan Jr, P. H., & Howe, D. C. (2000). Trust online. Communications of the ACM, 43(12), 34-40.
  • Ganesan, S. (1994). Determinants of long-term orientation in buyer-seller relationships. the Journal of Marketing, 1-19.
  • Ganesan, S., & Hess, R. (1997). Dimensions and levels of trust: implications for commitment to a relationship. Marketing letters, 8(4), 439-448.
  • Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725-737.
  • Gefen, D., & Straub, D. W. (2004). Consumer trust in B2C e-Commerce and the importance of social presence: experiments in e-Products and e-Services. Omega, 32(6), 407-424.
  • Gefen, D., Karahanna, E., & Straub, D. W. (2003). Trust and TAM in online shopping: an integrated model. MIS quarterly, 27(1), 51-90.
  • Ha, H. Y. (2004). Factors influencing consumer perceptions of brand trust online. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 13(5), 329-342.
  • Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Babin, B. J., & Black, W. C. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (Vol. 7). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson.
  • Hall, R. J., Snell, A. F., & Foust, M. S. (1999). Item parceling strategies in SEM: Investigating the subtle effects of unmodeled secondary constructs. Organizational Research Methods, 2(3), 233-256.
  • Harris, L. C., & Goode, M. M. (2010). Online servicescapes, trust, and purchase intentions. Journal of Services Marketing, 24(3), 230-243.
  • Harris, L. C., & Goode, M. M. (2004). The four levels of loyalty and the pivotal role of trust: a study of online service dynamics. Journal of retailing, 80(2), 139-158.
  • Hong, I. B., & Cha, H. S. (2013). The mediating role of consumer trust in an online merchant in predicting purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management, 33(6), 927-939.
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There are 93 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Selen Öztürk

Abdullah Okumuş

Publication Date August 18, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017

Cite

APA Öztürk, S., & Okumuş, A. (2017). The Comparison of Online Retailing Models Based on Consumer Trust And Loyalty. Journal of Management and Economics, 24(2), 543-561. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.306002