Afet Yönetiminde CBS Tabanlı Karar Destek Sistemi Uygulamaları

Abstract

Etkili bir afet ve acil durum yönetim anlayışı CBS gibi teni teknlojileri kullanmayı gerektirir. Bu anket çalışması, Marmara bölgesindeki belediyeler ile afet ve acil durum yönetiminden sorumlu ve ilgili diğer kurumlarının CBS'yi kullanım düzeyleri ile afet yönetimi konusunda kurumlararası işbirliği çalışmalarının düzeyini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma ile ayrıca CBS gibi teknolojlerin kullanımına ait zorluklar da araştırılmaya çalışılmıştır.  Katılımcıların çoğu kurumlarının  afet ve acil durum müdahale planlarının olduğunu ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinden (GIS) yararlandıklarını belirtmiştirler. Ayrıca katılımcılar afet ve acil durum süresince ortaya çıkan acil ihtiyaçlar ile zaman baskısının afet veya acil durumu yönetmeyi zorlaştırdığını düşünmektedirler. 

Keywords

• Decision Support System,Afet Yönetimi,CBS,Karar Destek Sistemi,İyileştirme,Zarar Azaltma

GIS-based Decision-Support System Applications in Disaster Management

Abstract

Effective decision-making in disaster requires new tools such as geographic information system (GIS). This study examines how to use GIS tools disaster management organizations and do they have GIS-based decision support system. Furthermore it investigates whether organizations can collaborate with other organizations and what are the challenges during the crises or disaster events.  We found that respondents in the survey indicated that all of their organization related to disaster management in Marmara region in Turkey use GIS and they strongly agree that their organization has a disaster and emergency response plan. They agree that emergency response is challenging because of criticality of the task itself and limited response time. Limited time and time pressure is the two major challenges of disaster management because each planning action considered at the ordinary time. But in times of crisis, unplanned situations may occur. That's why disaster management needs to GIS-based emergency response planning and decision support system.

Keywords

• Disaster management,GIS,Decision Support System,recovery,mitigation,vulnerability

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