AHMED, Habib, and Stephen M. MILLER (2000) Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Effects of The Components of Government Expenditure , Contemporary Economic Policy, 18, 124- 133.
AMIRKHALKHALI, Saleh, DAR, Atul and Samad AMIRKHALKHALI (2003) Saving- Investment Correlations, Capital Mobility And Crowding Out: Some Further Results , Economic Modelling, 20, 1137-1149.
ASCHAUER, David A. (1989) Is Public Expenditure Productive? , Journal of Monetary Economics, 23, 177-200.
ASCHAUER, David A., and Jeremy GREENWOOD (1985), Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy , Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1985, 91-138.
BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, Mohsen (1999) Do Federal Budget Deficits Crowd Out or Crowd In Private Investment? , Journal of Policy Modeling, 21, 633-640.
BALDACCI, Emanuele, HILLMAN, Arye L. and Naoko C. KOJO (2004) Growth, Governance, and Fiscal Policy Transmission In Low-Income Countries , European Journal of Political Economy, Article In Press.
BARRO, Robert J. (1974) Are Government Bonds Net Wealth? , Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1095-1117.
BARRO, Robert J. (1978) Comments from an unreconstructed Ricardian , Journal of Monetary Economics, 4, 569-581.
BARRO, Robert J. (1989) The Ricardian Approach to Budget Deficit , Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3, 37-54.
BECK, Stacie E. (1993) The Ricardian Equivalence Proposition: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Markets , Journal of International Money and Finance, 12, 154-169.
BRADLEY, Micheal D. (1986) Government Spending or Deficit Financing: Which Causes Crowding Out? , Journal of Economics and Business, 38, 230-214.
BUITER, Willem H. (1977)
Crowding Out and The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy ,
Journal of Public Economics, 7, 309-328.
CARLSON, Keith. M. and Roger W. SPENCER (1975) Crowding Out and Its Critics , Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December, 2-17.
DARRAT Ali F. and M. O. SULIMAN (1991) Have Budget Deficits and Money Growth Changes in Interest Rates and Exchange Rates in Canada? , North American Review of Economics and Finance, 2, 69-82. DORNBUSH, Rudiger, FISCHER Stanley and Richard STARTZ (2001) Macroeconomics, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., p. 250.
Del MAR SALINAS-JIMENEZ, M. (2004)
Public Infrastructure and Private
Productivity In The Spanish Regions , Journal of Policy Modeling, 26, 47-64.
GANELLI, Giovanni (2003) Useful Government Spending, Direct Crowding-Out and Fiscal Policy Interdependence , Journal of International Money and Finance, 22, 87-103.
GHATAK, Anita, and Subrata GHATAK (1996) Budgetary Deficits and Ricardian Equivalence: The Case of India , 1950-1986, Journal of Public Economics, 60, 267-282.
GRIEVE, Roy (2004) Macro Matters: Classical, Neoclassical and Keynesian Perspectives, University of Strathclyde, Department of Economics, 31 463 Economic Thought And Method Class Notes, 1-17.
HEIJDRA, Ben J., and Jenny E. LIGTHARD (1997) Keynesian Multipliers, Direct Crowding Out, and The Optimal Provision of Public Goods , Journal of Macroeconomics, 9, 803- 826.
KNOT, Klaas, and Jakob De HAAN (1999) Deficit Announcements and Interest Rates: Evidence From Germany , Journal of Policy Modeling, 21, 559-577.
LINNEMANN, Ludger and Andreas SCHABERT (2004) Can Fiscal Spending Stimulate Private Consumption? , Economics Letters, 82, 173-179.
PESARAN, Hashem. M. and Bahram PESARAN (1997) Microfit 4.0, An Interactive Econometric Package, UK: Camfit Data LTD.
SCHIOPPA, Fiorella P. (1983) Crowding Out In an Inflationary Open Economy: The Italian Case , European Economic Review, 23, 117-139.
AHMED, Habib, and Stephen M. MILLER (2000) Crowding-Out and Crowding-In Effects of The Components of Government Expenditure , Contemporary Economic Policy, 18, 124- 133.
AMIRKHALKHALI, Saleh, DAR, Atul and Samad AMIRKHALKHALI (2003) Saving- Investment Correlations, Capital Mobility And Crowding Out: Some Further Results , Economic Modelling, 20, 1137-1149.
ASCHAUER, David A. (1989) Is Public Expenditure Productive? , Journal of Monetary Economics, 23, 177-200.
ASCHAUER, David A., and Jeremy GREENWOOD (1985), Macroeconomic Effects of Fiscal Policy , Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, 1985, 91-138.
BAHMANI-OSKOOEE, Mohsen (1999) Do Federal Budget Deficits Crowd Out or Crowd In Private Investment? , Journal of Policy Modeling, 21, 633-640.
BALDACCI, Emanuele, HILLMAN, Arye L. and Naoko C. KOJO (2004) Growth, Governance, and Fiscal Policy Transmission In Low-Income Countries , European Journal of Political Economy, Article In Press.
BARRO, Robert J. (1974) Are Government Bonds Net Wealth? , Journal of Political Economy, 82, 1095-1117.
BARRO, Robert J. (1978) Comments from an unreconstructed Ricardian , Journal of Monetary Economics, 4, 569-581.
BARRO, Robert J. (1989) The Ricardian Approach to Budget Deficit , Journal of Economic Perspectives, 3, 37-54.
BECK, Stacie E. (1993) The Ricardian Equivalence Proposition: Evidence from Foreign Exchange Markets , Journal of International Money and Finance, 12, 154-169.
BRADLEY, Micheal D. (1986) Government Spending or Deficit Financing: Which Causes Crowding Out? , Journal of Economics and Business, 38, 230-214.
BUITER, Willem H. (1977)
Crowding Out and The Effectiveness of Fiscal Policy ,
Journal of Public Economics, 7, 309-328.
CARLSON, Keith. M. and Roger W. SPENCER (1975) Crowding Out and Its Critics , Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis December, 2-17.
DARRAT Ali F. and M. O. SULIMAN (1991) Have Budget Deficits and Money Growth Changes in Interest Rates and Exchange Rates in Canada? , North American Review of Economics and Finance, 2, 69-82. DORNBUSH, Rudiger, FISCHER Stanley and Richard STARTZ (2001) Macroeconomics, New York: The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., p. 250.
Del MAR SALINAS-JIMENEZ, M. (2004)
Public Infrastructure and Private
Productivity In The Spanish Regions , Journal of Policy Modeling, 26, 47-64.
GANELLI, Giovanni (2003) Useful Government Spending, Direct Crowding-Out and Fiscal Policy Interdependence , Journal of International Money and Finance, 22, 87-103.
GHATAK, Anita, and Subrata GHATAK (1996) Budgetary Deficits and Ricardian Equivalence: The Case of India , 1950-1986, Journal of Public Economics, 60, 267-282.
GRIEVE, Roy (2004) Macro Matters: Classical, Neoclassical and Keynesian Perspectives, University of Strathclyde, Department of Economics, 31 463 Economic Thought And Method Class Notes, 1-17.
HEIJDRA, Ben J., and Jenny E. LIGTHARD (1997) Keynesian Multipliers, Direct Crowding Out, and The Optimal Provision of Public Goods , Journal of Macroeconomics, 9, 803- 826.
KNOT, Klaas, and Jakob De HAAN (1999) Deficit Announcements and Interest Rates: Evidence From Germany , Journal of Policy Modeling, 21, 559-577.
LINNEMANN, Ludger and Andreas SCHABERT (2004) Can Fiscal Spending Stimulate Private Consumption? , Economics Letters, 82, 173-179.
PESARAN, Hashem. M. and Bahram PESARAN (1997) Microfit 4.0, An Interactive Econometric Package, UK: Camfit Data LTD.
SCHIOPPA, Fiorella P. (1983) Crowding Out In an Inflationary Open Economy: The Italian Case , European Economic Review, 23, 117-139.
Kuştepeli, Y. (2005). Kamu Harcamalarının Etkinliği: Dışlama (crowding out) etkisi ve/veya crowding in etkisi?. Yönetim Ve Ekonomi Dergisi, 12(1), 184-192.