Bürokrasi-Demokrasi İlişkisi ve Bürokratların Seçilmişlerce Kontrolü Sorunu

Year 2011, Volume: 18 Issue: 2, 63 - 84, 01.06.2011

Fatih Demir

Abstract

Keywords

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Bürokrasi-Demokrasi İlişkisi ve Bürokratların Seçilmişlerce Kontrolü Sorunu

Abstract

Bu çalışmada uluslararası literatürde bürokrasinin siyasi/demokratik kontrolü ile ilgili olarak yapılan bazı tartışmalar, ortaya atılan teoriler ve geliştirilen modeller ele alınacaktır. Çalışma idare hukuku ve anayasa hukukunda öngörülen meclis soruşturması, kamu denetçisi gibi idarenin denetlenme biçimlerine fazla değinmeksizin, konuyla ilgili teorik tartışmalara odaklanmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bürokrasinin demokratik kontrolünün nasıl sağlanacağı uzun zamandır tartışılan bir konudur; asil-vekil kuramı, temsili bürokrasi yaklaşımı, idari prosedürler ve bürokrasinin politizasyonu bu sorun için önerilen çözümler arasında sayılabilir. Bunların her birinin ideal bürokrasi tipinden uzaklaşma riski taşıdığı bir gerçektir, ancak bu, halkın egemenliğinin idareye yansıması için ödenmesi gereken bir bedel olarak kabul edilebilir

Keywords

Bürokrasi, Demokratik Kontrol, İdare, Politizasyon

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