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Bankacılık Sektöründe Müşteri Bağlılığını Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Arnavutluk Örneği

Year 2014, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 357 - 368, 13.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.18657/yecbu.84068

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to reveal essential factors that have influences on customer loyalty directly in Albanian retail banking context. In order to bring out essential factors, we have developed a questionnaire and 410 people participated in the survey. Five different factors have been described to analyze their directly impacts on customer loyalty such as Service, Security, Relationship, Reliability and Staff. The significant relations of each factor with customer loyalty have been analyzed by conducting confirmatory factor analysis. Obtained results indicate that only ‘relationship’ and ‘staff’ factors have a direct impact on customer loyalty. Determination of the essential factors on customer loyalty in banking sector will be helpful to bank managers to define priorities in order to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty.

References

  • values Chi-Square 1/Degrees of Freedom (x 2 /df) 03 0-5 interval Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 927 ≥.90 Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) 905 ≥.90 Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 924 ≥.90 Tucker Lewis Index (known as NNFI) (TLI) 911 ≥.95 Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 924 ≥.90 Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 050 < .8 Critical N (Hoelter N) (CN) 242 >200 Source: Meyers et al, 2006; Hooper et al, 2008; Ayyıldız and Cengiz, 2006.
  • Afsar B., Rehman Z. U., Qureshi J.A and Shahjehan A., (2010), “Determinants of customer loyalty in the banking sector: The case of Pakistan”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol.4 (6), pp. 1040-1047, June, 2010
  • Akbar M. M. and Parvez N., (2009), “Impact of service quality, trust, and customer satisfaction on customers loyalty”, ABAC Journal, Vol. 29, No. 1 (January-April 2009, pp.24-38)
  • Akhter W., Abbasi A., Ali I. and Afzal H., (2011), “Factors affecting customer loyalty in Pakistan”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 5(4), pp. 1167-1174, 18 February, 2011
  • Annamalah S., Munusamy J., Chelliah S., Sulaiman M.and Pandian S.(2011), “Service Quality Transformation and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Malaysian Retail Banking Sector”, World Applied Sciences Journal, 15 (10): 1361-1368, 2011
  • Ayyıldız, H.& Cengiz, E. (2006), “Pazarlama Modellerinin Testinde Kullanılabilecek Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme”, Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 11(1), 63-84.
  • Bahia, K. & Nantel, J. (2000). “A reliable and valid measurement scale for the perceived service quality of banks”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 84-91.
  • Baumann, C. & Burton, S. & Elliott, G. & Kehr, H.M. (2007). “Prediction of attitude and behavioural intentions in retail banking”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 102-116.
  • Bell C. R., (2000), “Customer Love: Attracting And Keeping Customers For Life”, Executive Excellence 2000, Utah. USA
  • Berry, L.L, & Parasuman, A, & Zeithaml, V.A. (1988). “The service quality puzzle”, Business Horizons, September-October.
  • Bloemer, J. & Ruter, K.d. & Peeters, P. (1998), “Investigating drivers of bank loyalty: the complex relationship between image, service quality and satisfaction”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.16, No.7, pp.276–286.
  • Buttle F., (2009)‚ “Customer Relationship Management”, Burlington, Elsevier
  • Dhandabani S., (2010), “Linkage between service quality and customers loyalty in commercial banks”, International Journal of Management & Strategy, July-Dec. 2010 Vol.1,No.1
  • Fragata A., Gallego P. M., (2009), “Loyalty by Corporate Banking Customers”, Departamento de Administración y Economía de la Empresa Campus “Miguel de Unamuno”, Spain
  • Gan C., Clemes M., Wei J. and Kao B., ( 2011), “An empirical analysis of New Zealand bank customers’ satisfaction”, Banks and Bank Systems, Volume 6, Issue 3, 2011
  • Ghahfarokhi and Zakaria, (2009)‚”The impact of CRM on customer loyalty in Malaysia”, International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Selangor, p. 309–313 Ghazizadeh. H., Besheli A. and Talebi V., (2010), “Assessing of Bank Customers Retention and Loyalty: A Case Study of State-owned Banks in Tehran”, European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 17, Number 2 (2010)
  • Gray P. and Byun J., (2001), “Customer Relationship Management”, p.10, I.T. in Business, Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, Irvine
  • Hafeez, S and Muhammad B., (2012), “The Impact of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Programs on Customer’s Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector of Pakistan”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 16 [Special Issue – August 2012]
  • Hassan M., Ahmed B., Ahmed S., Habib U., Riaz S., Maqbool N. and Anwar A., (2012), “Measuring Customers Loyalty of Islamic Banking in Bahawalpur Region”, International Journal of Learning & Development, ISSN 2164-4063, Vol. 2, No. 2
  • Hinson R., Mohammed A. and Mensah R., (2006), “Determinants of Ghanaian bank service quality in a universal banking dispensation”, Banks and Bank Systems, Volume 1, Issue 2, 2006 Hooper, D. & Coughlan, J. & Mullen, M.R. (2008). “Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit” Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. http://www.aab.al/en/reports.php Cited: 24.05.2013.
  • Iymperopoulou C., Chaniotakis I. E. and Soureli M., (2006) "The importance of service quality in bank selection for mortgage loans", Managing Service Quality, Vol. 16 Iss: 4, pp.365 – 379)
  • Johnston, R. (1997), “Identifying the critical determinants of service quality in retail banking: importance and effect” International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.15, No.4, pp.111– 1
  • Joseph, M. & McClure, C. & Joseph, B. (1999). “Service quality in the banking sector: the impact of technology on service delivery”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.17, No.4, pp.182-191.
  • Keramati, A., Mehrabi, H., and Mousakhani M., (2008), “The role of human, organization and technology in building competitive advantage with CRM: The case of Iranian Internet service industry”, International Conference on Industrial Informatics, Daejeon, Korea (pp. 1279−1284)
  • Kheng L. L., Mahamad O., T. Ramayah, and Mosahab R., (2010), “The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Study of Banks in Penang, Malaysia”, International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2; November 2010
  • Kim H. D., Vetter D., and Lee J., (2006), “The Influence of Service Quality Factors on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in the Korean Professional Basketball League”, International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 2006, Vol. 18, No. 1, 39-58.
  • Kincaid, J., (2003) ‚”Customer relationship management: getting it right!” Prentice Hall, New Jersey. USA
  • Knell M. and Stix H., (October 2009), “Trust in Banks? Evidence from normal times and from times of crises”, publication of Oesterreichische National bank, Wien. Austria
  • Koçoğlu D. and Kirmaci S., (2012)‚”Customer relationship management and customer loyalty; a survey in the sector of banking” International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 3; February 2012
  • Leverin, A. & Liljander, V. (2006), “Does Relationship Marketing Improve Customer Relationship Satisfaction and Loyalty?” International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.24, No.4, pp.232-251.
  • Malfa K. L., (2007), “The Top 9 Ways to Increase Your Customer Loyalty”, pp.1-6, Alliance White Paper
  • Meyers, L.S. & Gamst, G.& Guarino, A.J. (2006), “Applied Multivariate Research, Design and Interpretation”, by Sage Publishing.
  • Mishra U. S., Sahoo K. K., Mishra S. and Patra S. K., (2010), “Service Quality Assessment in Banking Industry of India: A Comparative Study between Public and Private Sectors”, European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 16, Number 4 (2010) 653
  • Mohsan F., Nawaz M., Khan M., Shaukat Z. and Aslam N., (2011), “Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty and Intentions to Switch: Evidence from Banking Sector of Pakistan”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2 No. 16; September 2011
  • Mohsin Z., Sana Z., Aasia A., Ahmed H., Imran and Mushtaq A., (2012), “Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty: an empirical analysis of banking sector in Pakistan”, Information Management and Business Review, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 159-167, April 2012
  • Monsef S.M.S & Mirabi, V. & Vazifehdust, H. (2012), “Designing a Model for Explaining Customer Loyalty towards Banking Services in Iran”, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(4)3535-3546, 2012
  • Moreno G. and Melendez P., (2011), “Analyzing the impact of knowledge management on CRM success: The mediating effects of organizational factors”, International Journal of Information Management, Volume 31, issue 5 (October, 2011), p. 437-444
  • Mukherjee, A. & Nath, P. (2003). “A model of trust in online relationship banking” International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.21 No.1 pp.5-15.
  • Mylonakis J., (2009), “Bank satisfaction factors and loyalty: a survey of the Greek bank Customers”, Innovative Marketing, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009
  • Padmavathy, C. & Balaji, M.S. & Sivakumar, V.J. (2012), “Measuring Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management in Indian Retail Banks”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.30, No.4, pp.246-266.
  • Ramkelawon B., (2010), “Customer Relationship Management as an Integrated Approach in the Banking Sector : A Case Study of a local bank in Mauritius”, International Research Symposium in Service Management, ISSN 1694-0938
  • Roig, J.C.F. & Garcia, J.S. & Tena, M.A.M. & Monzonis, J.L. (2006). “Customer perceived value in banking services”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 24 No. 5, pp. 26628
  • Schumacker, R.E. & Lomax, R.G. (2004), “A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling”, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Second Edition.
  • Shahid M. N., Latif K., Sohail N. and Ashraf M. A., (2011), “Work stress and employee performance in banking sector evidence from district Faisalabad, Pakistan”, Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, ISSN: 2047-2528 Vol. 1 No. 7 [38-47]
  • Shinde P., Bhalerao K. and Dubey M., (2011), “ Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Banking: A Case Study of ICICI Bank”, Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol - I, ISSUE - XI
  • Siddiqi (a) O. K., (2011), “Interrelations between Service Quality Attributes, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Retail Banking Sector in Bangladesh”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 6, No. 3; March 2011
  • Siddiqi (b) O. K., (2011), “The Drivers of Customer Loyalty to Retail Banks: An Empirical Study in Bangladesh”, Industrial Engineering Letters, Vol. 1, No.1, 2011
  • Szűts I. and Tóth Z., (2008 )‚”Customer Loyalty Problems in Retail Banking”, May 30-31, pp.1-7, MEB 2008 – 6th International Conference on Management, Enterprise and Benchmarking, Budapest, Hungary
  • Tariq and A. N. and Moussaoui N., (2009), “The Main Antecedent of Customer Loyalty in Moroccan Banking Sector”, International Journal of Business and Management Science, 2(2): 101-115.
  • Titko J. and Lace N., (2010), “Customer satisfaction and loyalty in Latvian retail banking”, Economics and Management, 15 , Latvia
  • Winer R. S., (2001), “A Framework for Customer Relationship Management”, California management review, Vol. 43. No. 4.
  • Yazdanifard R., Danbala H., Yusoff W., and Nikrousha N., (2011), “The Influence of Employee Attitudes and Company Brand on Customers loyalty in global market”, 2011 International Conference on Computer Communication and Management, Proc. of CSIT vol.5 IACSIT Press, Singapore.

Bankacılık Sektöründe Müşteri Bağlılığını Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Arnavutluk Örneği

Year 2014, Volume: 21 Issue: 1, 357 - 368, 13.09.2014
https://doi.org/10.18657/yecbu.84068

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı müşteri bağlılığını doğrudan etkileyen önemli faktörlerin Arnavutluk’ta bankacılık sektörü bağlamında ortaya çıkartılmasıdır. Bu amaçla geliştirilen ankete 410 kişi katılım göstermiştir. Müşteri bağlılığında doğrudan etkili olabilecek beş değişik faktör belirlenmiştir. Bunlar; servis, güvenlik, ilişki, güvenilirlik ve çalışanlardır. Müşteri bağlılığı ile her bir faktörün ilişkisi ‘doğrulayıcı faktör analizi’ yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre sadece ‘ilişki’ ve ‘çalışanlar’ faktörleri müşteri bağlılığı üzerinde doğrudan bir etkiye sahiptir. Bankacılık sektöründe müşteri bağlılığı üzerindeki önemli faktörlerin belirlenmesi, müşteri memnuniyetini artırmak adına öncelikleri belirlemede banka yöneticilerine faydalı olacaktır.

References

  • values Chi-Square 1/Degrees of Freedom (x 2 /df) 03 0-5 interval Goodness of Fit Index (GFI) 927 ≥.90 Adjusted Goodness of Fit Index (AGFI) 905 ≥.90 Comparative Fit Index (CFI) 924 ≥.90 Tucker Lewis Index (known as NNFI) (TLI) 911 ≥.95 Incremental Fit Index (IFI) 924 ≥.90 Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) 050 < .8 Critical N (Hoelter N) (CN) 242 >200 Source: Meyers et al, 2006; Hooper et al, 2008; Ayyıldız and Cengiz, 2006.
  • Afsar B., Rehman Z. U., Qureshi J.A and Shahjehan A., (2010), “Determinants of customer loyalty in the banking sector: The case of Pakistan”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol.4 (6), pp. 1040-1047, June, 2010
  • Akbar M. M. and Parvez N., (2009), “Impact of service quality, trust, and customer satisfaction on customers loyalty”, ABAC Journal, Vol. 29, No. 1 (January-April 2009, pp.24-38)
  • Akhter W., Abbasi A., Ali I. and Afzal H., (2011), “Factors affecting customer loyalty in Pakistan”, African Journal of Business Management, Vol. 5(4), pp. 1167-1174, 18 February, 2011
  • Annamalah S., Munusamy J., Chelliah S., Sulaiman M.and Pandian S.(2011), “Service Quality Transformation and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty in Malaysian Retail Banking Sector”, World Applied Sciences Journal, 15 (10): 1361-1368, 2011
  • Ayyıldız, H.& Cengiz, E. (2006), “Pazarlama Modellerinin Testinde Kullanılabilecek Yapısal Eşitlik Modeli (YEM) Üzerine Kavramsal Bir İnceleme”, Suleyman Demirel University The Journal of Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 11(1), 63-84.
  • Bahia, K. & Nantel, J. (2000). “A reliable and valid measurement scale for the perceived service quality of banks”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 18 No. 2, pp. 84-91.
  • Baumann, C. & Burton, S. & Elliott, G. & Kehr, H.M. (2007). “Prediction of attitude and behavioural intentions in retail banking”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 25 No. 2, pp. 102-116.
  • Bell C. R., (2000), “Customer Love: Attracting And Keeping Customers For Life”, Executive Excellence 2000, Utah. USA
  • Berry, L.L, & Parasuman, A, & Zeithaml, V.A. (1988). “The service quality puzzle”, Business Horizons, September-October.
  • Bloemer, J. & Ruter, K.d. & Peeters, P. (1998), “Investigating drivers of bank loyalty: the complex relationship between image, service quality and satisfaction”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.16, No.7, pp.276–286.
  • Buttle F., (2009)‚ “Customer Relationship Management”, Burlington, Elsevier
  • Dhandabani S., (2010), “Linkage between service quality and customers loyalty in commercial banks”, International Journal of Management & Strategy, July-Dec. 2010 Vol.1,No.1
  • Fragata A., Gallego P. M., (2009), “Loyalty by Corporate Banking Customers”, Departamento de Administración y Economía de la Empresa Campus “Miguel de Unamuno”, Spain
  • Gan C., Clemes M., Wei J. and Kao B., ( 2011), “An empirical analysis of New Zealand bank customers’ satisfaction”, Banks and Bank Systems, Volume 6, Issue 3, 2011
  • Ghahfarokhi and Zakaria, (2009)‚”The impact of CRM on customer loyalty in Malaysia”, International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics, Selangor, p. 309–313 Ghazizadeh. H., Besheli A. and Talebi V., (2010), “Assessing of Bank Customers Retention and Loyalty: A Case Study of State-owned Banks in Tehran”, European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 17, Number 2 (2010)
  • Gray P. and Byun J., (2001), “Customer Relationship Management”, p.10, I.T. in Business, Center for Research on Information Technology and Organizations, Irvine
  • Hafeez, S and Muhammad B., (2012), “The Impact of Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty Programs on Customer’s Loyalty: Evidence from Banking Sector of Pakistan”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 16 [Special Issue – August 2012]
  • Hassan M., Ahmed B., Ahmed S., Habib U., Riaz S., Maqbool N. and Anwar A., (2012), “Measuring Customers Loyalty of Islamic Banking in Bahawalpur Region”, International Journal of Learning & Development, ISSN 2164-4063, Vol. 2, No. 2
  • Hinson R., Mohammed A. and Mensah R., (2006), “Determinants of Ghanaian bank service quality in a universal banking dispensation”, Banks and Bank Systems, Volume 1, Issue 2, 2006 Hooper, D. & Coughlan, J. & Mullen, M.R. (2008). “Structural Equation Modelling: Guidelines for Determining Model Fit” Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 6(1), 53-60. http://www.aab.al/en/reports.php Cited: 24.05.2013.
  • Iymperopoulou C., Chaniotakis I. E. and Soureli M., (2006) "The importance of service quality in bank selection for mortgage loans", Managing Service Quality, Vol. 16 Iss: 4, pp.365 – 379)
  • Johnston, R. (1997), “Identifying the critical determinants of service quality in retail banking: importance and effect” International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.15, No.4, pp.111– 1
  • Joseph, M. & McClure, C. & Joseph, B. (1999). “Service quality in the banking sector: the impact of technology on service delivery”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.17, No.4, pp.182-191.
  • Keramati, A., Mehrabi, H., and Mousakhani M., (2008), “The role of human, organization and technology in building competitive advantage with CRM: The case of Iranian Internet service industry”, International Conference on Industrial Informatics, Daejeon, Korea (pp. 1279−1284)
  • Kheng L. L., Mahamad O., T. Ramayah, and Mosahab R., (2010), “The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Loyalty: A Study of Banks in Penang, Malaysia”, International Journal of Marketing Studies, Vol. 2, No. 2; November 2010
  • Kim H. D., Vetter D., and Lee J., (2006), “The Influence of Service Quality Factors on Customer Satisfaction and Repurchase Intention in the Korean Professional Basketball League”, International Journal of Applied Sports Sciences, 2006, Vol. 18, No. 1, 39-58.
  • Kincaid, J., (2003) ‚”Customer relationship management: getting it right!” Prentice Hall, New Jersey. USA
  • Knell M. and Stix H., (October 2009), “Trust in Banks? Evidence from normal times and from times of crises”, publication of Oesterreichische National bank, Wien. Austria
  • Koçoğlu D. and Kirmaci S., (2012)‚”Customer relationship management and customer loyalty; a survey in the sector of banking” International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 3 No. 3; February 2012
  • Leverin, A. & Liljander, V. (2006), “Does Relationship Marketing Improve Customer Relationship Satisfaction and Loyalty?” International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.24, No.4, pp.232-251.
  • Malfa K. L., (2007), “The Top 9 Ways to Increase Your Customer Loyalty”, pp.1-6, Alliance White Paper
  • Meyers, L.S. & Gamst, G.& Guarino, A.J. (2006), “Applied Multivariate Research, Design and Interpretation”, by Sage Publishing.
  • Mishra U. S., Sahoo K. K., Mishra S. and Patra S. K., (2010), “Service Quality Assessment in Banking Industry of India: A Comparative Study between Public and Private Sectors”, European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 16, Number 4 (2010) 653
  • Mohsan F., Nawaz M., Khan M., Shaukat Z. and Aslam N., (2011), “Impact of Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty and Intentions to Switch: Evidence from Banking Sector of Pakistan”, International Journal of Business and Social Science, Vol. 2 No. 16; September 2011
  • Mohsin Z., Sana Z., Aasia A., Ahmed H., Imran and Mushtaq A., (2012), “Service quality, customer satisfaction and loyalty: an empirical analysis of banking sector in Pakistan”, Information Management and Business Review, Vol. 4, No. 3, pp. 159-167, April 2012
  • Monsef S.M.S & Mirabi, V. & Vazifehdust, H. (2012), “Designing a Model for Explaining Customer Loyalty towards Banking Services in Iran”, Journal of Basic and Applied Scientific Research, 2(4)3535-3546, 2012
  • Moreno G. and Melendez P., (2011), “Analyzing the impact of knowledge management on CRM success: The mediating effects of organizational factors”, International Journal of Information Management, Volume 31, issue 5 (October, 2011), p. 437-444
  • Mukherjee, A. & Nath, P. (2003). “A model of trust in online relationship banking” International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.21 No.1 pp.5-15.
  • Mylonakis J., (2009), “Bank satisfaction factors and loyalty: a survey of the Greek bank Customers”, Innovative Marketing, Volume 5, Issue 1, 2009
  • Padmavathy, C. & Balaji, M.S. & Sivakumar, V.J. (2012), “Measuring Effectiveness of Customer Relationship Management in Indian Retail Banks”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.30, No.4, pp.246-266.
  • Ramkelawon B., (2010), “Customer Relationship Management as an Integrated Approach in the Banking Sector : A Case Study of a local bank in Mauritius”, International Research Symposium in Service Management, ISSN 1694-0938
  • Roig, J.C.F. & Garcia, J.S. & Tena, M.A.M. & Monzonis, J.L. (2006). “Customer perceived value in banking services”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 24 No. 5, pp. 26628
  • Schumacker, R.E. & Lomax, R.G. (2004), “A Beginner's Guide to Structural Equation Modeling”, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Second Edition.
  • Shahid M. N., Latif K., Sohail N. and Ashraf M. A., (2011), “Work stress and employee performance in banking sector evidence from district Faisalabad, Pakistan”, Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, ISSN: 2047-2528 Vol. 1 No. 7 [38-47]
  • Shinde P., Bhalerao K. and Dubey M., (2011), “ Customer Relationship Management (CRM) in Banking: A Case Study of ICICI Bank”, Indian Streams Research Journal, Vol - I, ISSUE - XI
  • Siddiqi (a) O. K., (2011), “Interrelations between Service Quality Attributes, Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Retail Banking Sector in Bangladesh”, International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 6, No. 3; March 2011
  • Siddiqi (b) O. K., (2011), “The Drivers of Customer Loyalty to Retail Banks: An Empirical Study in Bangladesh”, Industrial Engineering Letters, Vol. 1, No.1, 2011
  • Szűts I. and Tóth Z., (2008 )‚”Customer Loyalty Problems in Retail Banking”, May 30-31, pp.1-7, MEB 2008 – 6th International Conference on Management, Enterprise and Benchmarking, Budapest, Hungary
  • Tariq and A. N. and Moussaoui N., (2009), “The Main Antecedent of Customer Loyalty in Moroccan Banking Sector”, International Journal of Business and Management Science, 2(2): 101-115.
  • Titko J. and Lace N., (2010), “Customer satisfaction and loyalty in Latvian retail banking”, Economics and Management, 15 , Latvia
  • Winer R. S., (2001), “A Framework for Customer Relationship Management”, California management review, Vol. 43. No. 4.
  • Yazdanifard R., Danbala H., Yusoff W., and Nikrousha N., (2011), “The Influence of Employee Attitudes and Company Brand on Customers loyalty in global market”, 2011 International Conference on Computer Communication and Management, Proc. of CSIT vol.5 IACSIT Press, Singapore.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yüksel Köksal This is me

Oneda Dema This is me

Publication Date September 13, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 21 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Köksal, Y., & Dema, O. (2014). Bankacılık Sektöründe Müşteri Bağlılığını Etkileyen Faktörler Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Arnavutluk Örneği. Journal of Management and Economics, 21(1), 357-368. https://doi.org/10.18657/yecbu.84068