Research Article
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Travel Motivations and the Satisfaction Levels of the Tourists Walking the Lycian Way

Year 2016, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 817 - 836, 28.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.281972

Abstract

This study aims to determine the demographics, travel
motivations, general satisfaction levels and future behavioral intentions of
the tourists walking The Lycian Way. The data collected in the scope of the
study were obtained from the tourists who walked in The Lycian Way in the
March-April 2014 period by using the convenience sampling method with the
questionnaires. The questionnaires were designed to determine the travel
motivations, satisfaction levels and demographic characteristics of the
tourists in three parts each of which containing expressions to define the
abovementioned properties. At the end of the field study, 407 valid questionnaires
were attained. As a result of the correlation and regression analyses;
performed to test the hypothesis, it has been determined that the travel
motivations of the tourists walking in The Lycian Way could be examined under
the titles such as socializing and self-realization, traveling independently,
knowing the world, searching for experience and quietness. It has also been
determined that socializing and self-realization motivation affects the general
satisfaction level positively. It has been observed that the general
satisfaction level has a negative effect on the intention of revisiting the
same place and on the intention of recommending it to other people. 

References

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  • Bogoro, P., Maimako, S.S. & Kurfi, A.F. (2013). Assessing The Role of Infrastructure on Customer Satisfaction with National Parks in North East Nigeria International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 4 (10): 826-843.
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  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cam, T. (2011). Explaining Tourist Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit (Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Nha Trang: Nha Trang Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Chen, C. & Chen, F. (2010). Experience Quality, Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions for Heritage Tourists. Tourism Management, 31, 29-35.
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  • Dann, G.M.S. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4 (4): 184-194.
  • Demir, Ş.Ş. (2010a). Çekici Faktörlerin Destinasyon Seçimine Etkisi: Dalyan Örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 10 (3): 1041-1054.
  • Demir, Ş.Ş. (2010b). Tatil Satın Alma Sürecinde İtici Faktörler, Bilgi Arama ve Memnuniyet İlişkisi: Yerli Turistler Üzerine Bir Araştırma, İşletme ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (4): 119-132.
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  • Dolnicar, S. & Le, H. (2008). Segmenting Tourists Based on Satisfaction and Satisfaction Patterns. İçinde A. Yüksel (Editör) Tourist Satisfaction and Complaining Behaviour: Measurement and Management Issues in The Tourism and Hospitality Industry (ss. 186-204). New York: Nova Science Publishing.
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  • Hosany, S. & Prayag, G. (2011). Patterns of Tourists’ Emotional Responses, Satisfaction, and Intention to Recommend. Journal of Business Research. 30, 1-7.
  • Hosany, S. & Prayag, G. (2013). Patterns of tourists' emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Business Research, 66, 730–737.
  • Hsu, C.H.C. & Huang, S. (2008). Travel Motivation: A Critical Review of The Concept’s Development. İçinde A. Woodside ve D. Martin (Editörler), Tourism Management Analysis, Behaviour and Strategy (ss.14-27). Oxford: Cab International.
  • Huh, J. (2002). Tourist Satisfaction with Cultural/Heritage Sites: The Virginia Historic Triangle. (Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Virginia: State Üniversitesi Virginia Politeknik Enstitüsü.
  • Hummelbrunner, R. & Miglbauer, E. (1994). Tourism promotion and potential in Peripheral Areas: The Austrian case. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2, 41-50.
  • Jang, S. & Wu, C.E. (2006). Seniors’ Travel Motivation and The Influential Factors: An Examination of Taiwanese Seniors. Tourism Management. 27, 306-316.
  • Jang, S.S. & Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfaction, Tourism Management 28, 580–590.
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Likya Yolu’nu Yürüyen Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları ve Memnuniyet Düzeyleri

Year 2016, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 817 - 836, 28.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.281972

Abstract

Bu çalışma ile Likya Yolu’nu yürüyen turistlerin
demografik özellikleri, seyahat motivasyonları, genel
memnuniyet düzeyleri ve geleceğe yönelik davranışsal niyetlerinin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında veriler, kolayda örneklemi yöntemi tercih edilerek
Mart-Nisan 2014 döneminde Likya Yolu’nu yürüyen turistlerden anket formu
aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Söz konusu anket formu turistlerin seyahat
motivasyonlarını, memnuniyet düzeylerini ve demografik özelliklerini
belirlemeye yönelik ifadelerin yer aldığı üç bölüm olarak tasarlanmıştır. Alan
araştırması sonunda 407 geçerli ankete ulaşılmıştır. Hipotezleri test etmek
için yapılan korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri
sonucunda; Likya Yolu’nu yürüyen turistlerin
seyahat motivasyonlarının sosyalleşme ve kendini gerçekleştirme, bağımsız
seyahat etme, dünyayı tanıma, deneyim arayışı ve sakinlik arayışı olarak
incelenebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca sosyalleşme ve kendini
gerçekleştirme motivasyonunun turistlerin genel memnuniyet düzeyini pozitif
olarak etkilediği; genel memnuniyet düzeyinin ise turistlerin tekrar ziyaret
etme ve tavsiye etme niyeti üzerinde negatif bir etkiye sahip olduğu
belirlenmiştir.

References

  • Al-Majali, M.M. (2012). International Tourist Satisfaction. International Business Research. 5 (9): 210-216.
  • Alrousan, R.M. & Abuamoud, I.M. (2013). The Mediation of Tourists Satisfaction on The Relationship Between Tourism Service Quality and Tourists Loyalty: Five Stars Hotel in Jordanian Environment. International Business Research. 6 (8): 79-90.
  • Baker, D.A. & Crompton, J.L. (2000). Quality, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions. Annals of Tourism Research. 27 (3): 785-804.
  • Bayuk, M. N. & Küçük, F. (2007). Müşteri Tatmini ve Müşteri Sadakati İlişkisi. Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi. 22 (1): 285-292.
  • Bogoro, P., Maimako, S.S. & Kurfi, A.F. (2013). Assessing The Role of Infrastructure on Customer Satisfaction with National Parks in North East Nigeria International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research, 4 (10): 826-843.
  • Bowen, D. & Clarke, J. (2009). Contemporary Tourist Behaviour Yourself and Others As Tourists. Oxford: Cab International.
  • Božić, S. & Berić, D. (2013). Tourist Valorization of Cultural Route The Trail of The Roman Emperors. European Researcher, 55, 7 (2): 1902-1913.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi El Kitabı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Cam, T. (2011). Explaining Tourist Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit (Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Nha Trang: Nha Trang Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Chen, C. & Chen, F. (2010). Experience Quality, Perceived Value, Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions for Heritage Tourists. Tourism Management, 31, 29-35.
  • Damijanić, A.T. & Šergo, Z. (2013). Determining Travel Motivations of Wellness Tourism. İçinde D. Benic (Editör) Ekonomic Thought and Practice (ss. 3-18). Dubrovnik: Periodical of The University of Dubrovnik.
  • Dann, G.M.S. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4 (4): 184-194.
  • Demir, Ş.Ş. (2010a). Çekici Faktörlerin Destinasyon Seçimine Etkisi: Dalyan Örneği. Ege Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 10 (3): 1041-1054.
  • Demir, Ş.Ş. (2010b). Tatil Satın Alma Sürecinde İtici Faktörler, Bilgi Arama ve Memnuniyet İlişkisi: Yerli Turistler Üzerine Bir Araştırma, İşletme ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1 (4): 119-132.
  • Devesa, M., Laguna, M. & Palacios, A. (2010). The Role of Motivation in Visitor Satisfaction: Empirical Evidence in Rural Tourism. Tourism Management. 31, 547-552.
  • Dolnicar, S. & Le, H. (2008). Segmenting Tourists Based on Satisfaction and Satisfaction Patterns. İçinde A. Yüksel (Editör) Tourist Satisfaction and Complaining Behaviour: Measurement and Management Issues in The Tourism and Hospitality Industry (ss. 186-204). New York: Nova Science Publishing.
  • Duman, T. & Öztürk, A.B. (2005). Yerli Turistlerin Mersin Kızkalesi Destinasyonu ve Tekrar Ziyaret Niyetleri ile İlgili Algılamaları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16 (1): 9-23.
  • Ekiz, E.H. & Köker, N.E. (2012). Destinasyon Tatmininin Belirleyicileri: Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’ni Ziyaret Eden Yabancı Turistlerin Algılamaları. Küresel İletişim Dergisi, 2 (4): 45-63.
  • Evren, S. & Kozak, N. (2012). Eskişehir’in Çekici Faktörlerinin Günübirlik Ziyaretçilerin Bakış Açılarıyla Değerlendirilmesi, Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 23 (2): 220-232.
  • Finn, A., Wang, L. & Frank, T. (2007). Attribute perceptions, customer satisfaction and ıntention to recommend e-services. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 23, 209–220.
  • Francis, C. (2003). Tourism overview. İçinde B. Lubbe (Editör) Tourism Management in Southern Africa (ss.29-69). Cape Town: Maskew Miller Longman.
  • Hair, J.F., Black, B., Babin, B., Anderson, R.E. & Tatham, R. L. (2009). Multivariate Data Analysis. New York: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Harman, S. (2012). Sırtçantalı Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları ve İlgilenimleri: İstanbul’a Gelen Sırtçantalı Turistler Üzerinde Bir Araştırma. (Basılmamış Doktora Tezi) Çanakkale: Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Heitmann, S. (2010). Tourist Behaviour and Tourism Motivation. İçinde P. Robinson, S. Heitmann ve P. Dieke (Editörler), Research Themes for Tourism (ss. 31-44). Oxford: Cab International.
  • Hosany, S. & Prayag, G. (2011). Patterns of Tourists’ Emotional Responses, Satisfaction, and Intention to Recommend. Journal of Business Research. 30, 1-7.
  • Hosany, S. & Prayag, G. (2013). Patterns of tourists' emotional responses, satisfaction, and intention to recommend. Journal of Business Research, 66, 730–737.
  • Hsu, C.H.C. & Huang, S. (2008). Travel Motivation: A Critical Review of The Concept’s Development. İçinde A. Woodside ve D. Martin (Editörler), Tourism Management Analysis, Behaviour and Strategy (ss.14-27). Oxford: Cab International.
  • Huh, J. (2002). Tourist Satisfaction with Cultural/Heritage Sites: The Virginia Historic Triangle. (Basılmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi) Virginia: State Üniversitesi Virginia Politeknik Enstitüsü.
  • Hummelbrunner, R. & Miglbauer, E. (1994). Tourism promotion and potential in Peripheral Areas: The Austrian case. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2, 41-50.
  • Jang, S. & Wu, C.E. (2006). Seniors’ Travel Motivation and The Influential Factors: An Examination of Taiwanese Seniors. Tourism Management. 27, 306-316.
  • Jang, S.S. & Feng, R. (2007). Temporal destination revisit intention: The effects of novelty seeking and satisfaction, Tourism Management 28, 580–590.
  • Jones, T.O. & Sasser, W.E. (1995). Why Satisfied Customers Defect. Harvard Business Review, 6838, 1-14.
  • Jönsson, C. & Devonish, D. (2008). Does Nationality, Gender and Age Affect Travel Motivation: A Case of Visitors to The Caribbean Island of Barbados. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing. 25 (3-4): 398-408.
  • Kasim, A., Dzakiria, H., Park, C., Azila, N., Nor, M. & Mokhtar, F.M. vd. (2013). Predictors of Travel Motivations: The Case of Domestic Tourists to Island Destinations in Northwest of Malaysia. Anatolia: An International Journal of Tourism Research, 24 (2): 188-205.
  • Klenosky, D.B. (2002). The Pull of Tourism Destinations: A Mean-end Investigation. Journal of Travel Research, 40 (4): 385-395.
  • Kotler, P., Armstrong, G., Wong, V. & Saunders, T. (2008). Principles of marketing. Harlow: Pearson Education.
  • Kozak, M. (2002). Comparative Analysis of Tourist Motivations by Nationality and Destinations. Tourism Management, 23, 221-232.
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Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yılmaz Akgündüz

Gaye Kızılcalıoğlu

Publication Date December 28, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Akgündüz, Y., & Kızılcalıoğlu, G. (2016). Travel Motivations and the Satisfaction Levels of the Tourists Walking the Lycian Way. Journal of Management and Economics, 23(3), 817-836. https://doi.org/10.18657/yonveek.281972