Research Article
Year 2018,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 269 - 289, 27.04.2018
Abstract
Göç olgusu,
Avrupa Birliği’nin özgürlük, güvenlik ve adalet alanı oluşturma çabaları
çerçevesinde Amsterdam Antlaşması’ndan itibaren AB gündeminin üst sıralarında
yer almaktadır. Güvenlik ve siyasi boyutu öne çıksa da göç, ekonomik, sosyal ve
kültürel politika alanlarını aynı anda etkileyen, çok aktörlü, çok boyutlu bir
olgudur. AB bütünleşmesinde ve Türkiye-AB ilişkilerinde siyasileşen ve
güvenlikleşen göç olgusunun kavramsal olarak incelenmesi, çok boyutlu ve
bütüncül politikalara dayanak oluşturması açısından önem kazanmaktadır. Göç,
sadece etkilediği ülke ve bölgeleri değiştirmekle kalmamakta, göç olgusunun
kendisi de değişmektedir. Bu çalışma, uluslararası göç olgusuna ilişkin
kavramsal bir çerçeve sunmaktadır. Çalışmada, devlet ve göçmen bakış açısıyla
yapılan göç sınıflandırmaları ele alınmış olup, geleneksel göç türlerinin
yanısıra yeni göç türleri de incelenmiş ve göç türlerine ilişkin farklı
terminolojik kullanımlara da dikkat çekilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, günümüzün
tartışmalı göç türleri olan mülteci hareketleri, düzensiz göç ve transit göç
gibi göç türleri yanında döngüsel göç ve geri dönüş göçü, dönüşen göç olgusunun
önem kazanan boyutlarıdır. Gittikçe artan, birbirleriyle örtüşen ve girift hale
gelen göç türleri karşısında kaynak, transit ve varış ülkelerinin işbirliğini
arttırması, ulusal ve uluslararası politikalarını göç olgusuna ilişkin
dönüşümleri dikkate alarak güncellemesi önem kazanmaktadır.
Keywords
References
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- Carling, J. (2007). European Strategies for Reducing ‘Unwanted’ Immigration. Danish Institute for International Studies Brief.
- Castles, S. (2006) ‘Guestworkers in Europe: a resurrection?’, International Migration Review, 40(4): 741–766.
- Castles, S. & Miller, M. J. (2008). Göçler Çağı, Bülent Uğur Bal ve İbrahim Akbulut (Çev.), İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi.
- Cholewinski, R. (2014) ‘Labour migration, temporariness and rights’, in S. Carrera, E. Guild and K. Eisele (eds) Rethinking the Attractiveness of EU Labour Immigration Policies. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies, 22–28.
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- Düvell, F. (2006b). “Irregular Migration: A Global, Historical and Economic Perspective”, Illegal Immigration in Europe, der. Franck Düvell, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Düvell, F. (2008).“Transit, Migration and Politics: Trends and Constructions on the Fringes of Europe”, IMISCOE Policy Brief, No. 12, http://www.imiscoe.org/publications/policybriefs/index.html.
- Economist Intelligence Unit (2008). Global Migration Barometer. http://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/seventhcoord2008/GMB_ExecSumEIU.pdf
- European Commission (2017). The EU and the Migration Crisis. http://publications.europa.eu/webpub/com/factsheets/migration-crisis/en/
- Fischer, P. A. and Straubhaar, T.(1996). “Is Migration into EU Countries Demand Based?”,Economics and European Union Migration Policy, Ed. Dan Corry, London: Institute for Public Policy Research, ss. 11–46.
- Giddens, A. (2005). Sosyoloji. Cemal Güzel (Haz.), Ankara: Ayraç.
- Gurrieri, P. (1986). Emigrazione e liberazione sociale. Sicilia Punto L., Ragusa.
- Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States, Cambridge: Harvard University.
- Hugo, G. (1998). “Migration as a Survival Strategy: the Family Dimension of Migration”, Population Distribution and Migration, United Nations Population Division, New York, ss. 83–105.
- İçduygu, A. (2006).Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri Bağlamında Uluslararası Göç Tartışmaları. İstanbul:TÜSİAD, No. 427.
- Jungfer, E. (1993).“Flüchtlingsbewegungen und Rassismus. Zur Aktualität von Hannah Arendt”, Beiträge zur nationalsozialistischen Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, Vol.11, ss. 9–47.
- Keeley, B. (2009). International Migration: The Human Face of Globalisation, OECD.
- Kritz, M. M. & Zlotnik, H. (1992). Global Interactions: Migration Systems, Processes, and Policies, International Migration Systems: A Global Approach, Ed. Mary M. Kritz, Lin Lean Lim and Hania Zlotnik, Oxford: Clarendon.
- King, R.& Lulle, A.(2016). Research on Migration: Facing Realities and Maximising Opportunities. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
- Koser, K. (2007). International Migration: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University.Mutluer, M. (2003). Uluslararası Göçler ve Türkiye. İstanbul: Çantay.
- Rodriguez, N. (1996). “The Battle for the Border: Notes on Autonomous Migration, Transnational Communities and the State”, Social Justice, Vol.23, No.3, ss. 21–37.
- Samers, M. (2004).“An Emerging Geopolitics of ‘Illegal’ Immigration in the European Union”,European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol.6, No.1.
- Shrestha, N. R. (1987). “International Policies and Migration Behaviour: a Selective Review”, World Development, Vol.15, No.3.
- SOPEMI (2008).International Migration Outlook 2008, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
- Subacchi,P. (2005). Temporary Immigration: A Viable Policy for Developed Countries. Chatham House Briefing Paper.
- Şemşit, S. (2010).“Avrupa Birliği Göç Politikasının Güvenlikleştirilmesi ve Dışsallaştırılması: Türkiye’ye Yansımalar”, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Tapinos, G. (1999). “Clandestine immigration: Economic and political issues”, Trends in International Migration, Paris: OECD, ss. 229-251.
- UNHCR (United Nations Refugee Agency) (2018).Syria Regional Refugee Response. http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122
- UNHCR (2018). Figures at a Glance. http://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2015). Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2015)
- United Nations (2006).World Economic and Social Survey 2006: Diverging Growth and Development, http://www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/wess2006files/wess2006.pdf
- United Nations Population Division (2006). Trends in Total Migrant Stock: The 2005 Revision, http://esa.un.org/migration
- Van der Erf, R., Jandl, M.& Reeger, U (2005). International Migration: Concepts And Measurement.Heinz Fassmann, Josef Kohlbacher, Ursula Reeger, Wiebke Sievers (Ed.),International Migration and Its Regulation (s. 3-17). https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/189920/1/SAO%20IMISCOE%20report2005.pdf
- Weber, M. (1993).“Landarbeiterfrage, Nationalstaat und Volkswirtschaftspolitik. Schriften und Reden 1892–1899”, Max Weber Gesamtausgabe, Ed. Wolfgang J. Mommsen, Mohr, Tübingen.
- Zimmermann, K. F. (2005). “Introduction: What We Know About European Migration?”,European Migration: What Do We Know?, Ed.Klaus F. Zimmermann, Oxford: Oxford University.
Year 2018,
Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 269 - 289, 27.04.2018
Abstract
References
- Abadan-Unat, N. (2006). Bitmeyen Göç-Konuk İşçilikten Ulus-Ötesi Yurttaşlığa, İstanbul: Bilgi Üniversitesi.
- Angenendt, S. (2008). International Migration—Just a Matter of State Security?”. Jerry Sommer and Andrea Warnecke (Ed.). The Security- Migration Nexus Challenges and Opportunities of African Migration to EU Countries, Documentation of the International Conference, Bonn, 22–23 Şubat 2008, http://www.bicc.de/uploads/pdf/publications/briefs/brief36/brief36.pdf
- Balkır, C., Toprak Karaman, Z., Kırkulak, B. (2008). “Yabancı Emekli Göçünün Sosyal ve Ekonomik Etkileri: Antalya ve Çevresi Üzerine Ampirik bir Çalışma”, Uluslararası Emekli Göçünün Ekonomik ve Sosyal Etkileri: Antalya Örneği, Der. Canan Balkır, Kutlu & Avcı.
- Balkır, C., Kırkulak, B. (2007). Turkey as a New Destination for Retirement Migration, Conference on International Migration, Multi-localLivelihoods and Human Security: Perspectives from Europe, Asia and Africa, Institute of Social Studies, The Netherlands, 30-31.08.2007, http://www.iss.nl/content/download/8322/81198/file/Panel%201_%20Kyrkulak%20and%20Balkir.pdf
- Carling, J. (2007). European Strategies for Reducing ‘Unwanted’ Immigration. Danish Institute for International Studies Brief.
- Castles, S. (2006) ‘Guestworkers in Europe: a resurrection?’, International Migration Review, 40(4): 741–766.
- Castles, S. & Miller, M. J. (2008). Göçler Çağı, Bülent Uğur Bal ve İbrahim Akbulut (Çev.), İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi.
- Cholewinski, R. (2014) ‘Labour migration, temporariness and rights’, in S. Carrera, E. Guild and K. Eisele (eds) Rethinking the Attractiveness of EU Labour Immigration Policies. Brussels: Centre for European Policy Studies, 22–28.
- De Tapia, S. (2004). “Introduction to the Debate: Identification of Issues and Current and Future Trends of Irregular Migration in Transit Countries”, Proceedings of the Regional Conference on Migration: Migrants in the Transit Countries: Sharing Responsibilities in Management and Protection, İstanbul, 30 Eylül- 1 Ekim 2004, http://www.coe.int/t/dg3/migration/Source/MalagaRegConf/MG-RCONF_2004_9e_Istanbul_conference_Proceedings_en.pdf
- Düvell, F. (2006a). “Reframing the Irregular Migration Dilemma”, Illegal Immigration in Europe, Ed. Franck Düvell, New York:Palgrave Macmillan.
- Düvell, F. (2006b). “Irregular Migration: A Global, Historical and Economic Perspective”, Illegal Immigration in Europe, der. Franck Düvell, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Düvell, F. (2008).“Transit, Migration and Politics: Trends and Constructions on the Fringes of Europe”, IMISCOE Policy Brief, No. 12, http://www.imiscoe.org/publications/policybriefs/index.html.
- Economist Intelligence Unit (2008). Global Migration Barometer. http://www.un.org/esa/population/meetings/seventhcoord2008/GMB_ExecSumEIU.pdf
- European Commission (2017). The EU and the Migration Crisis. http://publications.europa.eu/webpub/com/factsheets/migration-crisis/en/
- Fischer, P. A. and Straubhaar, T.(1996). “Is Migration into EU Countries Demand Based?”,Economics and European Union Migration Policy, Ed. Dan Corry, London: Institute for Public Policy Research, ss. 11–46.
- Giddens, A. (2005). Sosyoloji. Cemal Güzel (Haz.), Ankara: Ayraç.
- Gurrieri, P. (1986). Emigrazione e liberazione sociale. Sicilia Punto L., Ragusa.
- Hirschman, A. O. (1970). Exit, Voice and Loyalty: Responses to Decline in Firms, Organizations, and States, Cambridge: Harvard University.
- Hugo, G. (1998). “Migration as a Survival Strategy: the Family Dimension of Migration”, Population Distribution and Migration, United Nations Population Division, New York, ss. 83–105.
- İçduygu, A. (2006).Türkiye-Avrupa Birliği İlişkileri Bağlamında Uluslararası Göç Tartışmaları. İstanbul:TÜSİAD, No. 427.
- Jungfer, E. (1993).“Flüchtlingsbewegungen und Rassismus. Zur Aktualität von Hannah Arendt”, Beiträge zur nationalsozialistischen Gesundheits- und Sozialpolitik, Vol.11, ss. 9–47.
- Keeley, B. (2009). International Migration: The Human Face of Globalisation, OECD.
- Kritz, M. M. & Zlotnik, H. (1992). Global Interactions: Migration Systems, Processes, and Policies, International Migration Systems: A Global Approach, Ed. Mary M. Kritz, Lin Lean Lim and Hania Zlotnik, Oxford: Clarendon.
- King, R.& Lulle, A.(2016). Research on Migration: Facing Realities and Maximising Opportunities. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
- Koser, K. (2007). International Migration: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University.Mutluer, M. (2003). Uluslararası Göçler ve Türkiye. İstanbul: Çantay.
- Rodriguez, N. (1996). “The Battle for the Border: Notes on Autonomous Migration, Transnational Communities and the State”, Social Justice, Vol.23, No.3, ss. 21–37.
- Samers, M. (2004).“An Emerging Geopolitics of ‘Illegal’ Immigration in the European Union”,European Journal of Migration and Law, Vol.6, No.1.
- Shrestha, N. R. (1987). “International Policies and Migration Behaviour: a Selective Review”, World Development, Vol.15, No.3.
- SOPEMI (2008).International Migration Outlook 2008, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
- Subacchi,P. (2005). Temporary Immigration: A Viable Policy for Developed Countries. Chatham House Briefing Paper.
- Şemşit, S. (2010).“Avrupa Birliği Göç Politikasının Güvenlikleştirilmesi ve Dışsallaştırılması: Türkiye’ye Yansımalar”, Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Tapinos, G. (1999). “Clandestine immigration: Economic and political issues”, Trends in International Migration, Paris: OECD, ss. 229-251.
- UNHCR (United Nations Refugee Agency) (2018).Syria Regional Refugee Response. http://data.unhcr.org/syrianrefugees/country.php?id=122
- UNHCR (2018). Figures at a Glance. http://www.unhcr.org/figures-at-a-glance.html
- United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs (2015). Trends in International Migrant Stock: Migrants by Destination and Origin (United Nations database, POP/DB/MIG/Stock/Rev.2015)
- United Nations (2006).World Economic and Social Survey 2006: Diverging Growth and Development, http://www.un.org/esa/policy/wess/wess2006files/wess2006.pdf
- United Nations Population Division (2006). Trends in Total Migrant Stock: The 2005 Revision, http://esa.un.org/migration
- Van der Erf, R., Jandl, M.& Reeger, U (2005). International Migration: Concepts And Measurement.Heinz Fassmann, Josef Kohlbacher, Ursula Reeger, Wiebke Sievers (Ed.),International Migration and Its Regulation (s. 3-17). https://orbi.uliege.be/bitstream/2268/189920/1/SAO%20IMISCOE%20report2005.pdf
- Weber, M. (1993).“Landarbeiterfrage, Nationalstaat und Volkswirtschaftspolitik. Schriften und Reden 1892–1899”, Max Weber Gesamtausgabe, Ed. Wolfgang J. Mommsen, Mohr, Tübingen.
- Zimmermann, K. F. (2005). “Introduction: What We Know About European Migration?”,European Migration: What Do We Know?, Ed.Klaus F. Zimmermann, Oxford: Oxford University.
There are 40 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Publication Date | April 27, 2018 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2018 Volume: 25 Issue: 1 |