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Moral İktisadı ve Léon Walras

Year 2019, , 117 - 134, 30.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.577478

Abstract

İktisat teorisinin belki de en yanlış bilinen
iktisatçısı Leon Walras’tır.  Genel
düşünce, gerçekçi olmayan tam rekabet piyasasıyla genel denge analizini temel
alan soyut, matematiksel iktisadın öncüsü olduğu yönündedir.

Walras, Marksist olmayan sosyalist Neoklasik
iktisat geleneğinin de öncülerindendir. 
Görüşlerinin kalkış noktası sosyalizmdir ki onun da arkasında moral
iktisadı hakkındaki düşünceleri vardır.





Bu çalışmada, ilk olarak
moral iktisadı kavramı ele alınacak, daha sonra Walras’ın sosyalizmi
incelenerek, düşündüğü sosyalizmi gerçekleştirmede bilime yüklediği rol
değerlendirilecektir.

References

  • KaynaklarJ. Aranzadi, Human Action, Economics, and Ethics, Springer, 2018K. J. Arrow, K. Monroe ve N.M. Lampros, On Ethics and Economics: Conversations with Kenneth J. Arrow, Routledge, 2017(Eds) J. A. Baker ve M. D. White, Economics and the Virtues Building a New Moral Foundation, Oxford University Press, 2016R.Baranzini, “Léon Walras’ Socialism and His Economics”, http://www.unil.ch/webdav/site/cwp/ users/neyguesi/public/roberto/Baranzini2007.pdf, 2007K. Basu,” New Technology and Increasing Returns: The End of the Antitrust Century?”, IZA Policy Paper No. 146, 2019W. Beckerman, Economics as Applied Ethics Fact and Value in Economic Policy, Second Edition, Palgrave, 2017J. Bockman, Markets in the Name of Socialism: The left-Wing Origins of Neoliberalism, Stanford University Press, 2011K. E. Boulding, “Economics as a Moral Science”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 59, No. 1 (1969), s. 1-12S. Bowles, The Moral Economy: Why Good Incentives Are No Substitute for Good Citizens, Yale University Press, 2016.B. Bürgenmeier, “The Misperception of Walras”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 84, No. 1 (March 1994), s. 342-352J. G. Carrier, “ Moral Economy: What’s in a Name”, Anthropological Theory, 2018, Vol. 18(1, s.) 18–35S. Cato ve A. Lutz, “Kenneth Arrow, Moral Obligations, and Public Policies”, Working Paper, GATE 2018-41. 2018.https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01973898J. Van Daal ve A. Jolink, The Equilibrium Economics of Léon Walras, Routledge, 1993J. Van Daal,” Léon Walras’s Economics: From Pure to Normative?”, ed. Jürgen G. Backhaus ve J. A. Hans Maks, From Walras to Pareto, Springer, 2006: 51-68H. van Dalen, “ Values of Economists Matter in the Art and Science of Economics”, Kyklos: International Review of Social Sciences, KYKLOS ,2019,s.1–28P. Davidson, “ Post World War II Politics and Keynes’s Aborted Revolutionary Economic Theory”, Economia e Sociedade, Campinas, v. 17, Número especial, p. 549-568, dez. 2008J. B. Davis, “Ethics and Economics: A Complex Systems Approach”, Working Paper, Marquiette University, 01, 2018J. B. Davis, “Ethics and Economics: A Complex Systems Approach”, Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics içinde, OUP E. Eren, “Léon Walras ve “Bilimsel” Sosyalizm Anlayışı”, Maliye Yazıları, 1989, s. 40-44E.Eren, L. Walras’ın İktisadi Düşüncesi ve Yansımaları: ‘Fransa’nın Karl Marx’ı mı, Kapitalizm’in Savunucusu Mu? , (eds).O.İşler ve F.Yılmaz, İktisadı Felsefeyle Düşünmek, İletişim Yayınları, 2011E.Eren, “Neoklasik İktisat Liberal Düşüncenin İktisadı mıdır?”, İktisat ve Toplum, Eylül 2017N. Götz, “Moral Eeconomy’: Its Conceptual History and Analytical Prospects”, Journal of Global Ethics, 11(2), 2015 s.147-162,Z.Hajnal, Moral Economıcs – From A Theoretical Basis To Buıldıng The Next Economıc System, Budapest Business School, 2018D. M. Hausman, Economic Analysis,Moral Philosophy, and Public Policy, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2006G. M. Hodgson, From Pleasure Machines to Moral Communities An Evolutionary Economics without Homo Economicus, The University of Chicago Press, 2013K.J.Ims, ”Happiness and Human Flourishing”, (Eds) P. Róna, ve L. Zsolnai, Economics as a Moral Science, Springer, 2017A. Jolink ve J. Van Daal, “Leon Walras’s Mathematical Economics and the Mechanical Analogies”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 93-100 (Oiijinal çalışma 1989 yılında yayımlanmıştır)A.Jolink, The Evolutionist Economics of Léon Walras, Routledge, 1996W.Keane, How Everday ethics Become a Moral Economy and Vice versa, 2019O. Juurikkala, “ Law and Virtue: An Economic Analysis”, University of Helsinki 7 December 2018A.Klamer, “Economics is a Moral Science”, (eds)Peter Róna ve László Zsolnai, Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics, Springer, 2018A. Klamer, Doing the Right Thing: A Value Based Economy, Ubiquity Press, 2017R. Koppl, “Price Theory as Physics: The Cartesian Influence in Walras”, D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 199-210 (Oiijinal çalışma 1992 yılında yayımlanmıştır)R. Koppl, “The Walras Paradox”, Eastern Economic Journal, Winter 1995. http://college.holycr oss.edu/eej/Volume21/V21N1P43_55.pdfR. Kranton, “ The Devil Is in the Details: Implications of Samuel Bowles’s The Moral Economy for Economics and Policy Research”, Journal of Economic Literature, 57(1), 2019, s.147-160R. Marchionatti, “On the application of Mathematics to Political Economy, The Edgeworth–Walras–Bortkievicz controversy, 1889–1891”, Cambridge Journal of Economics 2007, s.291–307C. Ménard, “The Lausanne Traditon: Walras and Pareto”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras, V.1. EE, 2001: 143-1998 (Orijinal çalışma 1990 yılında yayımlanmıştır.)Gunnar Myrdal, “How Scientific are the Social Sciences?”, Journal of Social Issues, 28, 1972,s.151-170.V. Pandit, Ethics, Economics and Social Institutions, Springer, 2016J. Peil ve I. van Staveren Handbook of Economics and Ethics, Edward Elgar, 2009T. Rogan, The Moral Economists R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi,E. P. Thompson, and the Critique of Capitalism, Princeton University Press, 2017P. Rona ve L. Zsolnai (2017), “Agenda for Future Research and Action”, (Der.) P. Rona ve L. Zsolnai, Economics as a Moral Science, Springer, s.271-274 (Eds)Peter Rona ve Laszlo Zsolnai, Economics as a Moral Science, Springer, 2017(Eds) Peter Róna ve László Zsolnai, Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics, Springer, 2018A.Sandmo, “Leon Walras and the Nobel Peace Prize”, JEP, 21(4), 2007i s. 217-228A. Sayer, “Moral Economy And Political Economy”, Studies in Political Economy, 61, 2000, s. 79-104.P. Turpin, The Moral Rhetoric of Political Economy Justice and Modern Economic Thought, Routledge, 2011Richard E. Wagner, Politics as a Peculiar Business: Insights from a Theory of Entangled Political Economy, Edward Elgar, 2016D. A. Walker, ‘Léon Walras in the Light of His Correspondence and Related Papers’, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 29-45 (Orijinal çalışma 1970 yılında yayımlanmıştır)D. A. Walker, “Introduction”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001D. A. Walker, “Is Walras’s Theory of General Equlibrium a Normative Scheme”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 56-80 (Orijinal çalışma 1984 yılında yayımlanmıştır)D. A. Walker, Walrasian Economics, Cambridge University Pres, 2005L. Walras, Studies in Social Economics, Translated by Jan van Daal and Donald A. Walker, Routledge, 2010L. Walras, Studies in Applied Economics “Theory of the Production of Social Wealth”, Translated and introduced by Jan van Daal, Routledge, 2005L. Walras, Elements of Theoretical Economics or the Theory of Social Wealth, Translated and edited by DONALD A. WALKER Indiana University of Pennsylvania JAN VAN DAAL, Cambridge University Press, 2014E.Roy Weintrsub, McCarthyism and the Mathematization of Economics, 2016J.B. Wight, Ethics in Econmics: An Introduction t o Moral Frameworks, Stanford University Press, 2015
Year 2019, , 117 - 134, 30.11.2019
https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.577478

Abstract

References

  • KaynaklarJ. Aranzadi, Human Action, Economics, and Ethics, Springer, 2018K. J. Arrow, K. Monroe ve N.M. Lampros, On Ethics and Economics: Conversations with Kenneth J. Arrow, Routledge, 2017(Eds) J. A. Baker ve M. D. White, Economics and the Virtues Building a New Moral Foundation, Oxford University Press, 2016R.Baranzini, “Léon Walras’ Socialism and His Economics”, http://www.unil.ch/webdav/site/cwp/ users/neyguesi/public/roberto/Baranzini2007.pdf, 2007K. Basu,” New Technology and Increasing Returns: The End of the Antitrust Century?”, IZA Policy Paper No. 146, 2019W. Beckerman, Economics as Applied Ethics Fact and Value in Economic Policy, Second Edition, Palgrave, 2017J. Bockman, Markets in the Name of Socialism: The left-Wing Origins of Neoliberalism, Stanford University Press, 2011K. E. Boulding, “Economics as a Moral Science”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 59, No. 1 (1969), s. 1-12S. Bowles, The Moral Economy: Why Good Incentives Are No Substitute for Good Citizens, Yale University Press, 2016.B. Bürgenmeier, “The Misperception of Walras”, The American Economic Review, Vol. 84, No. 1 (March 1994), s. 342-352J. G. Carrier, “ Moral Economy: What’s in a Name”, Anthropological Theory, 2018, Vol. 18(1, s.) 18–35S. Cato ve A. Lutz, “Kenneth Arrow, Moral Obligations, and Public Policies”, Working Paper, GATE 2018-41. 2018.https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01973898J. Van Daal ve A. Jolink, The Equilibrium Economics of Léon Walras, Routledge, 1993J. Van Daal,” Léon Walras’s Economics: From Pure to Normative?”, ed. Jürgen G. Backhaus ve J. A. Hans Maks, From Walras to Pareto, Springer, 2006: 51-68H. van Dalen, “ Values of Economists Matter in the Art and Science of Economics”, Kyklos: International Review of Social Sciences, KYKLOS ,2019,s.1–28P. Davidson, “ Post World War II Politics and Keynes’s Aborted Revolutionary Economic Theory”, Economia e Sociedade, Campinas, v. 17, Número especial, p. 549-568, dez. 2008J. B. Davis, “Ethics and Economics: A Complex Systems Approach”, Working Paper, Marquiette University, 01, 2018J. B. Davis, “Ethics and Economics: A Complex Systems Approach”, Oxford Handbook of Ethics and Economics içinde, OUP E. Eren, “Léon Walras ve “Bilimsel” Sosyalizm Anlayışı”, Maliye Yazıları, 1989, s. 40-44E.Eren, L. Walras’ın İktisadi Düşüncesi ve Yansımaları: ‘Fransa’nın Karl Marx’ı mı, Kapitalizm’in Savunucusu Mu? , (eds).O.İşler ve F.Yılmaz, İktisadı Felsefeyle Düşünmek, İletişim Yayınları, 2011E.Eren, “Neoklasik İktisat Liberal Düşüncenin İktisadı mıdır?”, İktisat ve Toplum, Eylül 2017N. Götz, “Moral Eeconomy’: Its Conceptual History and Analytical Prospects”, Journal of Global Ethics, 11(2), 2015 s.147-162,Z.Hajnal, Moral Economıcs – From A Theoretical Basis To Buıldıng The Next Economıc System, Budapest Business School, 2018D. M. Hausman, Economic Analysis,Moral Philosophy, and Public Policy, Second Edition, Cambridge University Press, 2006G. M. Hodgson, From Pleasure Machines to Moral Communities An Evolutionary Economics without Homo Economicus, The University of Chicago Press, 2013K.J.Ims, ”Happiness and Human Flourishing”, (Eds) P. Róna, ve L. Zsolnai, Economics as a Moral Science, Springer, 2017A. Jolink ve J. Van Daal, “Leon Walras’s Mathematical Economics and the Mechanical Analogies”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 93-100 (Oiijinal çalışma 1989 yılında yayımlanmıştır)A.Jolink, The Evolutionist Economics of Léon Walras, Routledge, 1996W.Keane, How Everday ethics Become a Moral Economy and Vice versa, 2019O. Juurikkala, “ Law and Virtue: An Economic Analysis”, University of Helsinki 7 December 2018A.Klamer, “Economics is a Moral Science”, (eds)Peter Róna ve László Zsolnai, Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics, Springer, 2018A. Klamer, Doing the Right Thing: A Value Based Economy, Ubiquity Press, 2017R. Koppl, “Price Theory as Physics: The Cartesian Influence in Walras”, D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 199-210 (Oiijinal çalışma 1992 yılında yayımlanmıştır)R. Koppl, “The Walras Paradox”, Eastern Economic Journal, Winter 1995. http://college.holycr oss.edu/eej/Volume21/V21N1P43_55.pdfR. Kranton, “ The Devil Is in the Details: Implications of Samuel Bowles’s The Moral Economy for Economics and Policy Research”, Journal of Economic Literature, 57(1), 2019, s.147-160R. Marchionatti, “On the application of Mathematics to Political Economy, The Edgeworth–Walras–Bortkievicz controversy, 1889–1891”, Cambridge Journal of Economics 2007, s.291–307C. Ménard, “The Lausanne Traditon: Walras and Pareto”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras, V.1. EE, 2001: 143-1998 (Orijinal çalışma 1990 yılında yayımlanmıştır.)Gunnar Myrdal, “How Scientific are the Social Sciences?”, Journal of Social Issues, 28, 1972,s.151-170.V. Pandit, Ethics, Economics and Social Institutions, Springer, 2016J. Peil ve I. van Staveren Handbook of Economics and Ethics, Edward Elgar, 2009T. Rogan, The Moral Economists R. H. Tawney, Karl Polanyi,E. P. Thompson, and the Critique of Capitalism, Princeton University Press, 2017P. Rona ve L. Zsolnai (2017), “Agenda for Future Research and Action”, (Der.) P. Rona ve L. Zsolnai, Economics as a Moral Science, Springer, s.271-274 (Eds)Peter Rona ve Laszlo Zsolnai, Economics as a Moral Science, Springer, 2017(Eds) Peter Róna ve László Zsolnai, Economic Objects and the Objects of Economics, Springer, 2018A.Sandmo, “Leon Walras and the Nobel Peace Prize”, JEP, 21(4), 2007i s. 217-228A. Sayer, “Moral Economy And Political Economy”, Studies in Political Economy, 61, 2000, s. 79-104.P. Turpin, The Moral Rhetoric of Political Economy Justice and Modern Economic Thought, Routledge, 2011Richard E. Wagner, Politics as a Peculiar Business: Insights from a Theory of Entangled Political Economy, Edward Elgar, 2016D. A. Walker, ‘Léon Walras in the Light of His Correspondence and Related Papers’, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 29-45 (Orijinal çalışma 1970 yılında yayımlanmıştır)D. A. Walker, “Introduction”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001D. A. Walker, “Is Walras’s Theory of General Equlibrium a Normative Scheme”, ed. D. A. Walker, The Legacy of Léon Walras içinde, EE, 2001: 56-80 (Orijinal çalışma 1984 yılında yayımlanmıştır)D. A. Walker, Walrasian Economics, Cambridge University Pres, 2005L. Walras, Studies in Social Economics, Translated by Jan van Daal and Donald A. Walker, Routledge, 2010L. Walras, Studies in Applied Economics “Theory of the Production of Social Wealth”, Translated and introduced by Jan van Daal, Routledge, 2005L. Walras, Elements of Theoretical Economics or the Theory of Social Wealth, Translated and edited by DONALD A. WALKER Indiana University of Pennsylvania JAN VAN DAAL, Cambridge University Press, 2014E.Roy Weintrsub, McCarthyism and the Mathematization of Economics, 2016J.B. Wight, Ethics in Econmics: An Introduction t o Moral Frameworks, Stanford University Press, 2015
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Ercan Eren

Publication Date November 30, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Eren, E. (2019). Moral İktisadı ve Léon Walras. Yildiz Social Science Review, 5(2), 117-134. https://doi.org/10.51803/yssr.577478