Doğrusal Olmayan Dinamik Sistemlerin İncelenmesi ve Kompleksite Bilimi

Abstract

Doğrusal olmayan dinamik sistemler ile ilgili çalışmalar günümüzde bilimsel çalışmaların merkezinde yer almaktadır. Fizik bilimi, biyo-sistemler, yeni teknolojiler ve iktisat gibi bir çok bilim disiplini doğrusal olmayan dinamik sistemlerin davranışlarına göre modeller oluşturmakta ve bu konularda çalışmalar yapmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle bu yazıda iyi bilinen birkaç doğrusal olmayan dinamik sistem örnek verilerek bu sistemlerin nasıl incelendiği üzerinde durulacaktır. Bunun yanında fiziksel sistemlerin davranışı veya bilgi teorisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan çeşitli entropi tanımları tartışılacaktır. Ayrıca doğrusal olmayan sistemlerle doğrudan ilgili olan kompleksite biliminin genel kavramları üzerinde de kısaca durulacaktır.

Keywords

• Komplek sistemler
• Doğrusal olmayan sistemler,
• Entropi,

Examination of Nonlinear Dynamic Systems and Complexity Science

Abstract

Studies on the nonlinear dynamic systems are at the centre of scientific studies today. Many scientific disciplines such as physics, bio-systems, new technologies and economics create models according to the behaviour of nonlinear dynamical systems and work on these subjects. Therefore, this article will focus on how these systems are studied by giving well-known a few examples of nonlinear dynamical systems. Also, the various definitions of entropy, which has an important place in the behaviour of physical systems or information theory, will be discussed. In addition, general concepts of the complexity science that are directly related to nonlinear systems will be briefly emphasized.

Keywords

• Nonlinear Science
• Chaos
• Entropy
• Complexity Science

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