IMMIGRATION’S SOCIOLOGICAL IMPACT IN TURKISH NOVEL (1980-1990): THE OTHERS
Öz
The fact of immigration, which means that humans relocate geographically in accordance with definite purposes (economical, political, social), brings about a sociological activation. Although immigration means individual’s departure and disengagement from his main place, origin, essence, he has to go, rupture, and immigrate in view of negation, inadequacy of living conditions and attraction of positive conditions. Literature and especially novel, which reflects tragedy of individual having no alternative about with the modernity and the reality of human by subjective plans and benefiting from the whole possibilities of the language, contains socio-psychological breakings migration, which has the power of influence on all the things about human, leads to and cultural shifts in itself as a fictional richness. Turkish society’s immigration adventure starting in 1950 subjects to novels by shaping sociological identity on social and historical basis. The fact of internal and external migration and effects of migration, which are handled in Turkish novels written between 1980 and 1990, are tried to be reflected in our 10 novelists’ 10 novels from Alev Alatlı to Fakir Baykurt, from Adalet Ağaoğlu to Sevinç Çokum. The aim of this article is seeing the state, which is reflected to the novels, of modeling of Turkish society being exposed to sociological activation with immigration. Cultural shift and being marginalised depending on immigration on the base of individual and society are tried to be determined in this novels.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
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