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PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ

Year 2020, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 447 - 499, 17.08.2020

Türker Ertaş

Abstract

Tüm parlamentoların anası olarak bilinen Westminster Parlamentosu, kurumsal ve fonksiyonel boyutta gerçek anlamıyla ve devamlı nitelikte yasama iktidarı hüviyetine bürünen ilk modern parlamentodur. Kökenini karma yönetim teorisinden alan Westminster Parlamentosu 1688 Devrimi sonrasında sınırlı hükümet, parlamentonun egemenliği, hesap verebilir yönetim gibi anayasal ilke ve kavramların tesisine yol açmıştır. Çift meclis sisteminin prototipi olarak Westminster Parlamentosu’nun, çift meclisli yasama organı benimseyen birtakım anayasal düzenler üzerinde önemli etkisi olmuştur. Aynı husus parlamenter hükümet sistemini benimseyen anayasalar için de geçerlidir. Çalışmada bu bağlamda Westminster Parlamentosu’nun tarihsel ve kuramsal kökenleri, yapısı ile İngiliz kanun yapım süreci incelenecektir.

Keywords

Westminster Parlamentosu Karma Yönetim Kuvvetler Ayrılığı Avam Kamarası Lordlar Kamarası İngiliz Kanun Yapım Süreci

References

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Year 2020, Volume: 17 Issue: 2, 447 - 499, 17.08.2020

Türker Ertaş

Abstract

References

  • I. KİTAPLAR VE MAKALELER Akad, Mehmet, Bihterin Vural Dinçkol ve Nihat Bulut. Genel Kamu Hukuku, Der Yayınları, 13. Basım, İstanbul, 2017.
  • Alder, John. General Principles of Constitutional and Administrative Law, 4th Edition, Palgrave Macmillan, Bristol, 2002.
  • Arslan, Zühtü. Anayasa Teorisi, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2008.
  • Apostolova, Vyara ve Diğerleri. General Election 2017: results and analysis, 2nd Edition, House of Commons Library, 2019, https://researchbriefings.parliament.uk/ResearchBriefing/Summary/CBP-7979#fullreport, (19.09.2019).
  • Baranger, Denis ve Christina Murray. “Systems of Government”, Routledge Handbook of Constitutional Law, (Ed. Mark Tushnet, Thomas Fleiner and Cheryl Saunders), London and New York, 2013, ss. 73-84. Barnett, Hilaire. Constitutional & Administrative Law, 8th Edition, Routledge, London and New York, 2011.
  • Bellamy, Richard. “The Political Form of the Constitution: Separation of Powers, Rights and Representative Democracy”, The Rule of Law and Separation of Powers, (Ed. Richard Bellamy), Ashgate/Darmouth, Hants and Burlington, 2005, ss. 253-274.
  • Besselink, Leonard F.M. Constitutional Law of the Netherlands, Ars Aequi Libri, Nijmegen, 2004.
  • Boyce, Peter. “Magna Carta and the Parliament”, The Western Australian Jurist, Vol. 6, 2015, https://www.murdoch.edu.au/School-of-Law/_document/WA-jurist-documents/2015-Vol-6/Boyce---Magna-Carta-and-the-Parliament.pdf, (11.04.2020). Brand, Paul. “Development of Parliament: 1215 – 1307”, A Short History of Parliament, Ed. Clyve Jones, The Boydell Press, Woodbridge, 2012.
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  • Carpanter, David. “Magna Carta and the Development of Parliament”, Magna Carta & Parliament, Ed. David Carpanter & David Prior, Houses of Parliament Parliamentary Archives, 2015.
  • Censer, R. Jack ve Lynn Hunt. Liberty, Equality, Fraternity: Exploring The French Revolution, The Pennsylvania University Press, Canada, 2008.
  • Dickovick, Tyler J. ve Jonathan Eastwood, Comparative Politics: Integrating Theories, Methods, and Cases, 2nd Edition, Oxford University Press, New York and Oxford, 2016.
  • Eroğul, Cem. Çağdaş Devlet Düzenleri: İngiltere, Amerika, Fransa, Almanya, 10. Bası, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara, 2016.
  • Ertaş, Türker. Kuvvetler Ayrılığı İlkesi Bağlamında Yasama, Yürütme ve Yargı Organları Arasındaki Modern İlişkiler, 2. Baskı, Seçkin Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2019.
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  • Friedrich, Carl J. Sınırlı Devlet, Çev. Mehmet Turhan, Gündoğan Yayınları, İstanbul, 1999.
  • Fukuyama, Francis. The Origins of Political Order: From Prehuman Times to the French Revoulution, Profile Books, London, 2012.
  • Gönenç, Levent. Siyasi İktidarın Denetlenmesi – Dengelenmesi ve Yargı, 2. Baskı, Adalet Yayınevi, Ankara, 2015.
  • Göze, Ayferi. Siyasal Düşünceler ve Yönetimler, 12. Bası, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2009.
  • Gözler, Kemal. Anayasa Hukukunun Genel Teorisi, Cilt I, Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım, Bursa, 2011.
  • Gözler, Kemal. Anayasa Normlarının Geçerliliği Sorunu, Ekin Basım Yayın Dağıtım, Bursa, 1999.
  • Griffith Jones, Robin. “Magna Carta: 1215 – 2015”, London’s Temple and the Road to Rule of Law, http://www.templechurch.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/magna-carta.pdf, (11.04.2020).
  • Hayton, D.W. The House of Commons 1690 – 1715, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002.
  • Heringa, Aalt Willem. Constitutions Compared: An Introduction to Comparative Constitutional Law, 4th Edition, Intersentia, Cambridge, Antwerp and Portland, 2016.
  • Hicks, Edward. “Is this the longest parliamentary session ever?”, House of Commons Library, https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/parliament-and-elections/parliament/is-this-the-longest-parliamentary-session-ever/, (18.09.2019).
  • Jones, George. The Power of the Prime Minister, The Constitution Society, London, 2016.
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  • Leyland, Peter. The Constitution of United Kingdom - A Contextual Analysis, 2nd Edition, Hart Publishing, Oxford, Portland and Oregon, 2012.
  • Little, Patrick. “Monarchy to protectorate: re-drafting the Humble Petition and Advice, March - June 1657”, Historical Research, Vol. 79, No. 203, February 2006, ss. 144-149, http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.14682281.2005.00332.x/pdf,(17.04.2020), Locke, John. Second Treatise of Government, (Ed. Jonathan Bennett), 2008, http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/assets/pdfs/locke1689a.pdf, (10.07.2019).
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  • Mason, Rowena ve Peter Walker. “MPs to return immediately in wake of supreme court ruling”, The Guardian, https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2019/sep/24/bercow-mps-return-urgent-supreme-court-ruling-suspension-parliament, (24.09.2019).
  • Miller, John. The Glorious Revolution, 2nd Edition, Addison Wesley Longman Limited, New York, 1997.
  • Montesquieu, Baron de Secondat Charles. The Spirit of Laws (1748), İngilizce’ye çeviren: Thomas Nugent (1752), Batoche Books, Kitchener, 2001.
  • Munro, Colin R. Studies in Constitutional Law, Butterworths, London, 1987.
  • Norton, Philip (Professor the Lord Norton of Louth). “The Westminster Parliamentary System”, The Westminster System: 58th Seminar on Parliamentary Practice and Procedures at Westminster – Summary Report of Discussion Sessions, Commenwealth Parliamentary Association, s. 3, https://www.parliament.uk/documents/CPA/Publications-Reports/58th-Seminar-on-Parliamentary-Practice-and-Procedures-at-Westminster-Summary.pdf, (01.09.2019).
  • Redvaldsen, David. “Great Britain and the Norwegian constitution of 1814”, Parliaments, Estates and Representation, Routledge, 2014, ss. 182-202.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/02606755.2014.946828?needAccess=true, (18.04.2020).
  • Özbudun, Ergun. Türk Anayasa Hukuku, 17. Baskı, Yetkin Yayınları, Ankara, 2017. Özbudun, Ergun. Anayasalcılık ve Demokrasi, İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, İstanbul, 2015.
  • Polybius. The Histories, (Çev. W. R. Paton), Vol. III, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1979.
  • Sajó, András. Limiting Government: An Introduction to Constitutionalism, Central European University Press, Budapest, 1999.
  • Sartori, Giovanni. “Constitutionalism: A Preliminary Discussion”, American Political Science Review, Vol. 56, No. 4, December 1962, http://www.jstor.org/stable/1952788, (03.07.2019).
  • Shepp, Jonah. “Boris Johnson Finally Gets a Brexit Win — Followed by a Huge Setback”, New York Magazine, 23.10.2019, https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2019/10/parliament-back-boris-johnson-brexit-deal-rejects-timetable.html, (18.04.2020).
  • Spitzer, Robert J. The Presidential Veto - Touchdown of the American Presidency, State University of New York Press, Albany, 1988.
  • Takahashi, Kazuyuki. “Contemporary Democracy in a Parliamentary System”, Law and Contemporary Problems, Vol. 53, No. 1, The Constitution of Japan: The Fifth Decade: [Part 1] (Winter, 1990), ss. 105-122, http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1191830.pdf?refreqid=excelsior%3A9721ea05826d139edf494f6582eac5fc, (02.04.2020)
  • Teziç, Erdoğan. Anayasa Hukuku, 21. Bası, Beta Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2017.
  • Tomkins, Adam. Public Law, Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, 2003.
  • Turhan, Mehmet. Anayasal Devlet, 4. Bası, Naturel Yayıncılık, Ankara, 2005.
  • Tushnet, Mark. The Constitution of the United States - A Contextual Analysis, 2nd Edition, Hart Publishing, Oxford and Portland, Oregon, 2015.
  • Uran, Peri. Yasama İşlevinin Yerine Getirilmesinde Çift Meclis Sistemi ve Türk Siyasal Tarihindeki Yeri, Yetkin Yayınları, Ankara, 2008.
  • Uygun, Oktay. Devlet Teorisi, XII Levha Yayıncılık, İstanbul, 2014, s. 138. Vile, John R. A Companion to the United States Constitution and Its Amendments, 5th Edition, Praeger, Santa Barbara, California, Denver, Colorado, Oxford, England, 2010 Vile, M. J. C. Constitutionalism and the Separation of Powers, 2nd Edition, Liberty Fund, Indianapolis, 1998.
  • Whyte, Frederick. “Mother of Parliaments”, Parliamentary Affairs, Volume I, Issue 2, Spring 1948, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.pa.a052965, (01.09.2019). Wijffels, Alain. “The French-Dutch Heritage of the Belgian Constitution of 1830”, Journal of Constitutional History (Giornale di Storia Costituzionale), No. 19, 2010, http://www.storiacostituzionale.it/doc_19/Wijffels_GSC19.pdf, (18.04.2020), ss. 125-140.
  • Wormouth, Francis D. “The Origins Of Modern Constitutionalism The Humble Petition and Advice”, http://www.humanitiesweb.org/spa/slc/ID/1837/o/blank, (17.04.2020).
  • II. DİĞER KAYNAKLAR “1997 General election results summary”, http://www.ukpolitical.info/1997.htm, (19.09.2019).
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There are 67 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Türker Ertaş 0000-0002-9594-4877

Publication Date August 17, 2020
Submission Date April 20, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 17 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Ertaş, T. (2020). PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 447-499.
AMA Ertaş T. PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. August 2020;17(2):447-499.
Chicago Ertaş, Türker. “PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ”. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 17, no. 2 (August 2020): 447-99.
EndNote Ertaş T (August 1, 2020) PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 17 2 447–499.
IEEE T. Ertaş, “PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ”, Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 447–499, 2020.
ISNAD Ertaş, Türker. “PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ”. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 17/2 (August 2020), 447-499.
JAMA Ertaş T. PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;17:447–499.
MLA Ertaş, Türker. “PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ”. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 17, no. 2, 2020, pp. 447-99.
Vancouver Ertaş T. PARLAMENTOLARIN ANASI WESTMINSTER PARLAMENTOSU: TARİHSEL - KURAMSAL KÖKENLER, KURUMSAL YAPI VE KANUN YAPIM SÜRECİ. Yeditepe Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi. 2020;17(2):447-99.
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