BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Predictive Values of LEMON and LEON Scores in Elective Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery- Correlation with Intubation Difficulty Scale

Yıl 2022, , 33 - 38, 08.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.51261/yiu.2022.00045

Öz

Introduction: Airway management can be a major concern, due to the possibility of encountering difficult ventilation and intubation. The Modified Intubation Difficulty Scale MIDS is a quantitative scale that can objectively compare nasotracheal intubation. LEMON method which consists of following assessments; Look-EvaluateMallampati-Obstruction-Neck mobility and modified LEMON scores LEON are popular scoring systems described for airway management due to their easy usability. We aimed to evaluate usability of the LEMON and LEON scores in patients who underwent oral and maxillofacial surgery by studying correlation between each score and the MIDS. Materials and Methods: The records of 72 patients were reviewed retrospectively. At the pre-anesthetic evaluation; airway assessments were recorded according to LEMON, LEON scores; MIDS were recorded after intubation. Patients were allocated into two groups: Nondifficult NonD; MIDS ≤5 and Difficult D; MIDS >5 . Correlations between scores were analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation. Receiver operating characteristic ROC curve plots were used to determine possible cut-off values; specificity, sensitivity, negativepredictive values for LEON and LEMON scores. In all analyses, p

Kaynakça

  • Peterson GN, Domino KB, Caplan RA, Posner KL, Lee LA, Cheney FW. Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 2005;103 1 :33–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200507000-00009
  • Cheney FW, Posner KL, Lee LA, Caplan RA, Domino KB. Trends in anesthesia- related death and brain damage: A closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 2006;105 6 :1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200612000-00007
  • Lienhart A, Auroy Y, Péquignot F, Benhamou D, Warszawski J, Bovet M, et al. Survey of Anesthesia-related Mortality in France. Anesthesiology 2006;105 6 :1087–1097. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200612000-00008
  • Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, Blitt CD, Connis RT, Nickinovich DG, et al. Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2013;118 2 :251–270. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31827773b2
  • Adnet F, Borron SW, Racine SX, Clemessy JL, Fournier JL, Plaisance P, et al. The intubation difficulty scale IDS : proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 1997;87 6 :1290–1297. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199712000-00005
  • Lee MC, Tseng KY, Shen YC, Lin CH, Hsu CW, Hsu HJ, et al. Nasotracheal intubation in patients with limited mouth opening: a comparison between fibreoptic intubation and the Trachway®. Anaesthesia 2016;71 1 :31–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.13232
  • Martindale Ty A, Berkow L. Manual of Emergency Airway Management, 3rd Ed. Anesthesiology 2009;111 3 :683. https://doi.org/10.1097/ ALN.0b013e3181b27aa0
  • Ji S-M, Moon E-J, Kim T-J, Yi J-W, Seo H, Lee B-J. Correlation between modified LEMON score and intubation difficulty in adult trauma patients undergoing emergency surgery. World J Emerg Surg 2018;13:33. https://doi. org/10.1186/s13017-018-0195-0
  • Hagiwara Y, Watase H, Okamoto H, Goto T, Hasegawa K. Japanese Emergency Medicine Network Investigators. Prospective validation of the modified LEMON criteria to predict difficult intubation in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2015;33 10 :1492–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.06.038
  • Akadiri OA, Olusanya AA, Sotunmbi P. Predictive variables for difficult intubations in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2009;8 2 :154–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-009-0038-3
  • Shailaja S, Nichelle SM, Shetty AK, Hegde BR. Comparing ease of intubation in obese and lean patients using intubation difficulty scale. Anesth Essays Res 2014;8 2 :168–174. https://doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.134493
  • Wang T, Sun S, Huang S. The association of body mass index with difficult tracheal intubation management by direct laryngoscopy: a meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol 2018;18 1 :79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0534-4
  • Reed MJ, Dunn MJ, McKeown DW. Can an airway assessment score predict difficulty at intubation in the emergency department? Emerg Med J 2005;22 2 :99–102. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2003.008771
  • Soyuncu S, Eken C, Cete Y, Bektas F, Akcimen M. Determination of difficult intubation in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2009;27 8 :905–910. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ajem.2008.07.003

LEMON ve LEON Skorlarının Elektif Ağız, Diş ve Çene Cerrahisinde Modifiye Entübasyon Zorluk Ölçeği ile Korelasyonu

Yıl 2022, , 33 - 38, 08.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.51261/yiu.2022.00045

Öz

Giriş: Zor ventilasyon ve entübasyonla karşılaşma olasılığı nedeniyle hava yolu yönetimi dikkat edilmesi gereken önemli bir konudur. Modifiye Entübasyon Zorluk Ölçeği MIDS , nazotrakeal entübasyonu objektif olarak karşılaştırabilen nicel bir skaladır. Bak-Değerlendir- Mallampati-Obstruksiyon-Boyun hareketliliğinin değerlendirildiği LEMON ve modifiye LEMON skoru LEON , kolay kullanılabilirliği nedeniyle hava yolu yönetimi için tanımlanan popüler skorlama sistemleridir. Her bir skor ile MIDS arasındaki korelasyonu inceleyerek, oral ve maksillofasiyal cerrahi uygulanan hastalarda LEMON, LEON skorunun kullanılabilirliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntem: 72 hastanın kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelenmiştir. Anestezi öncesi değerlendirmede; hava yolu değerlendirmeleri LEMON, LEON skorlarına göre kaydedilmiş; entübasyondan sonrası MIDS kaydedilmiştir. Hastalar, zor-olmayan NonD; MIDS ≤5 ve zor entübasyon D; MIDS >5 olarak iki gruba ayrılmıştır. Skorlar arasındaki korelasyonlar Spearman’s korelasyonu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. LEON ve LEMON skorlarının cut-off değerleri, özgüllük, duyarlılık, negatif prediktif değerleri ROC eğrisi grafikleri kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm analizlerde 0,05’ten küçük p değerleri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir. Bulgular: LEMON ve LEON skorlarının MIDS ile korele olduğu görülmüştür. Alıcı İşletim Karakteristiği ROC eğrisi grafiklerinin analiziyle LEMON için 2 cut-off değeri ≥4 ve ≥5 ; LEON değerlendirmesi için 1 cut-off değeri ≥4 elde edilmiştir. Skorlar arasında LEMON ≥4 ve LEON en yüksek duyarlılık ve negatif tahmin değerlerine sahip olduğu her ikisi de %100 ; LEON’un, LEMON’dan daha yüksek özgüllük gösterdiği ≥4 %96,7’ye karşı %91,8 görülmüştür. LEMON ≥5 en yüksek özgüllüğe %98,4 ancak grup içinde en düşük duyarlılık %90,4 , negatif tahmin değerine %90,9 sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç: Elektif maksillofasiyal cerrahilerde zor hava yolu ve entübasyonu öngörmede LEON skorları ≥4 olduğunda %100 duyarlılık, %96,7 özgüllük ve %100 negatif öngörü değeri ile etkin bir şekilde kullanılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Peterson GN, Domino KB, Caplan RA, Posner KL, Lee LA, Cheney FW. Management of the difficult airway: a closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 2005;103 1 :33–39. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200507000-00009
  • Cheney FW, Posner KL, Lee LA, Caplan RA, Domino KB. Trends in anesthesia- related death and brain damage: A closed claims analysis. Anesthesiology 2006;105 6 :1081–1086. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200612000-00007
  • Lienhart A, Auroy Y, Péquignot F, Benhamou D, Warszawski J, Bovet M, et al. Survey of Anesthesia-related Mortality in France. Anesthesiology 2006;105 6 :1087–1097. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200612000-00008
  • Apfelbaum JL, Hagberg CA, Caplan RA, Blitt CD, Connis RT, Nickinovich DG, et al. Practice guidelines for management of the difficult airway: an updated report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Management of the Difficult Airway. Anesthesiology 2013;118 2 :251–270. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31827773b2
  • Adnet F, Borron SW, Racine SX, Clemessy JL, Fournier JL, Plaisance P, et al. The intubation difficulty scale IDS : proposal and evaluation of a new score characterizing the complexity of endotracheal intubation. Anesthesiology 1997;87 6 :1290–1297. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199712000-00005
  • Lee MC, Tseng KY, Shen YC, Lin CH, Hsu CW, Hsu HJ, et al. Nasotracheal intubation in patients with limited mouth opening: a comparison between fibreoptic intubation and the Trachway®. Anaesthesia 2016;71 1 :31–38. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.13232
  • Martindale Ty A, Berkow L. Manual of Emergency Airway Management, 3rd Ed. Anesthesiology 2009;111 3 :683. https://doi.org/10.1097/ ALN.0b013e3181b27aa0
  • Ji S-M, Moon E-J, Kim T-J, Yi J-W, Seo H, Lee B-J. Correlation between modified LEMON score and intubation difficulty in adult trauma patients undergoing emergency surgery. World J Emerg Surg 2018;13:33. https://doi. org/10.1186/s13017-018-0195-0
  • Hagiwara Y, Watase H, Okamoto H, Goto T, Hasegawa K. Japanese Emergency Medicine Network Investigators. Prospective validation of the modified LEMON criteria to predict difficult intubation in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2015;33 10 :1492–1496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.06.038
  • Akadiri OA, Olusanya AA, Sotunmbi P. Predictive variables for difficult intubations in oral and maxillofacial surgery. J Maxillofac Oral Surg 2009;8 2 :154–159. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12663-009-0038-3
  • Shailaja S, Nichelle SM, Shetty AK, Hegde BR. Comparing ease of intubation in obese and lean patients using intubation difficulty scale. Anesth Essays Res 2014;8 2 :168–174. https://doi.org/10.4103/0259-1162.134493
  • Wang T, Sun S, Huang S. The association of body mass index with difficult tracheal intubation management by direct laryngoscopy: a meta-analysis. BMC Anesthesiol 2018;18 1 :79. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-018-0534-4
  • Reed MJ, Dunn MJ, McKeown DW. Can an airway assessment score predict difficulty at intubation in the emergency department? Emerg Med J 2005;22 2 :99–102. https://doi.org/10.1136/emj.2003.008771
  • Soyuncu S, Eken C, Cete Y, Bektas F, Akcimen M. Determination of difficult intubation in the ED. Am J Emerg Med 2009;27 8 :905–910. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ajem.2008.07.003
Toplam 14 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Necmiye Şengel Bu kişi benim

Gülsüm Karabulut Bu kişi benim

M. Emin Toprak Bu kişi benim

Arzu Esen Tekeli Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

AMA Şengel N, Karabulut G, Toprak ME, Tekeli AE. Predictive Values of LEMON and LEON Scores in Elective Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery- Correlation with Intubation Difficulty Scale. YIU Saglik Bil Derg. Eylül 2022;3(2):33-38. doi:10.51261/yiu.2022.00045