1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report - 38. 27 June 2022. Accessed online (28 June 2022): www.who.int/docs/ default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200227-sitrep-38-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9f98940c_2
2. Haldane V, De Foo C, Abdalla SM, Jung A-S, Tan M, Wu S, et al. Health systems resilience in managing the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from 28 countries. Nat Med. 2021;27(6):964–980. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01381-y
3. Halcomb E, McInnes S, Williams A, Ashley C, James S, Fernandez R, et al. The experiences of primary healthcare nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Australia. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020;52(5):553–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12589
4. Boston-Fleischhauer C. The global pandemic: should COVID-inspired care innovations continue? JONA. 2021;51(6):304–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000001017
5. Kim SC, Rankin L, Ferguson J. Nurses’ mental health from early COVID‐19 pandemic to vaccination. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2022;54(4):485–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12760
6. Han L, Wong FKY, She DLM, Li SY, Yang YF, Jiang MY, et al. Anxiety and depression of nurses in a north west province in China during the period of novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020;52(5):564–573. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12590
7. Kackin O, Ciydem E, Aci OS, Kutlu FY. Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: a qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2021;67(2):158–167. https://doi.
org/10.1177/0020764020942788
8. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Genel bilgiler, epidemiyoloji ve tanı rehberi, 2021. Erişim (20.06.2022): https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39551/0/covid19rehberigenelbilgilerepidemiyolojivetanipdf.pdf
9. Remi Gazete. COVID-19 kapsamında kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında normalleşme ve alınacak tedbirler, 2021. Erişim (20.06.2022): https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/06/20210630-14.pdf
10. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
11. Deldar K, Froutan R, Ebadi A. Nurse managers’ perceptions and experiences during the COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021;26(3):238–244. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_285_20
12. White JH. A phenomenological study of nurse managers’ and assistant nurse managers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(6):1525–1534. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13304
13. Sparkes AC, Smith B. Judging the quality of qualitative inquiry: criteriology and relativism in action. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2009;10(5):491–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.006
14. Beck CT. Introduction to Phenomenology: Focus on Methodology. Sage Publications, 2019.
15. Lincoln YS, Guba EG. But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New Dir Eval. 1986;30:73–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
16. Jackson J, Nowell L. The office of disaster management’ nurse managers’ experiences during COVID-19: a qualitative interview study using thematic analysis. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29:2392–2400. https://doi.org/10.1111/
jonm.13422
17. Vázquez-Calatayud M, Regaira-Martínez E, Rumeu-Casares C, Paloma-Mora B, Esain A, Oroviogoicoechea C. Experiences of frontline nurse managers during the COVID-19: a qualitative study. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(1):79–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13488
18. Baykal U, Alan H, Güngör S, Tekin D, Türkmen E, Başulaş ÇY, et al. Türkiye’de COVID-19 salgını: kriz yönetiminde yönetici hemşirelerin deneyimleri ve Yönetici Hemşireler Derneği’nin faaliyetleri. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Derg. 2020;17(3):290–293.
19. Abu Mansour SI, Abu Shosha GM. Experiences of first-line nurse managers during COVID-19: a Jordanian qualitative study. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(2):384–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13530
20. Nevala MS, Vuorela S. Early nurse management experiences from Finnish COVID-19 hubs: an in-action review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(8):4885. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084885
21. Gab Allah AR. Challenges facing nurse managers during and beyond COVID-19 pandemic in relation to perceived organizational support. Nurs Forum. 2021;56(3):539–549. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12578
22. Kıraner E, Terzi B. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım hemşireliği. YBHD. 2020;24(EK-1):83–88.
Experiences of Executive Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study
Background: Globally, the COVID-19 epidemic has complicated the delivery of healthcare and its administration. It has been difficult for the executive nurses to handle a crisis with few resources. To explore the experiences of executive nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic process
Material and Methods: Eight frontline nurse managers at a university hospital in Turkey were the subject of a qualitative descriptive study. Semi-structured interviews were done between April 20 and May 24, 2022. Reporting was done using the COREQ checklist.
Results:Four interrelated themes (with sub-themes) were identified: we needed to be fast; everything has changed; we had to stand and safe environment for everyone.
Conclusions: During the pandemic, the aim of nurse managers was to provide nurses with knowledge, experience and psychosocial support while they were also experiencing stress, exhaustion and panic. Training and planning should
1. World Health Organization. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report - 38. 27 June 2022. Accessed online (28 June 2022): www.who.int/docs/ default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200227-sitrep-38-covid-19.pdf?sfvrsn=9f98940c_2
2. Haldane V, De Foo C, Abdalla SM, Jung A-S, Tan M, Wu S, et al. Health systems resilience in managing the COVID-19 pandemic: lessons from 28 countries. Nat Med. 2021;27(6):964–980. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-021-01381-y
3. Halcomb E, McInnes S, Williams A, Ashley C, James S, Fernandez R, et al. The experiences of primary healthcare nurses during the COVID‐19 pandemic in Australia. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020;52(5):553–563. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12589
4. Boston-Fleischhauer C. The global pandemic: should COVID-inspired care innovations continue? JONA. 2021;51(6):304–306. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNA.0000000000001017
5. Kim SC, Rankin L, Ferguson J. Nurses’ mental health from early COVID‐19 pandemic to vaccination. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2022;54(4):485–492. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12760
6. Han L, Wong FKY, She DLM, Li SY, Yang YF, Jiang MY, et al. Anxiety and depression of nurses in a north west province in China during the period of novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2020;52(5):564–573. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnu.12590
7. Kackin O, Ciydem E, Aci OS, Kutlu FY. Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: a qualitative study. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2021;67(2):158–167. https://doi.
org/10.1177/0020764020942788
8. Sağlık Bakanlığı. COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 Enfeksiyonu) Genel bilgiler, epidemiyoloji ve tanı rehberi, 2021. Erişim (20.06.2022): https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/39551/0/covid19rehberigenelbilgilerepidemiyolojivetanipdf.pdf
9. Remi Gazete. COVID-19 kapsamında kamu kurum ve kuruluşlarında normalleşme ve alınacak tedbirler, 2021. Erişim (20.06.2022): https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2021/06/20210630-14.pdf
10. Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19(6):349–357. https://doi.org/10.1093/intqhc/mzm042
11. Deldar K, Froutan R, Ebadi A. Nurse managers’ perceptions and experiences during the COVID-19 crisis: a qualitative study. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 2021;26(3):238–244. https://doi.org/10.4103/ijnmr.IJNMR_285_20
12. White JH. A phenomenological study of nurse managers’ and assistant nurse managers’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29(6):1525–1534. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13304
13. Sparkes AC, Smith B. Judging the quality of qualitative inquiry: criteriology and relativism in action. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2009;10(5):491–497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2009.02.006
14. Beck CT. Introduction to Phenomenology: Focus on Methodology. Sage Publications, 2019.
15. Lincoln YS, Guba EG. But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New Dir Eval. 1986;30:73–84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427
16. Jackson J, Nowell L. The office of disaster management’ nurse managers’ experiences during COVID-19: a qualitative interview study using thematic analysis. J Nurs Manag. 2021;29:2392–2400. https://doi.org/10.1111/
jonm.13422
17. Vázquez-Calatayud M, Regaira-Martínez E, Rumeu-Casares C, Paloma-Mora B, Esain A, Oroviogoicoechea C. Experiences of frontline nurse managers during the COVID-19: a qualitative study. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(1):79–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13488
18. Baykal U, Alan H, Güngör S, Tekin D, Türkmen E, Başulaş ÇY, et al. Türkiye’de COVID-19 salgını: kriz yönetiminde yönetici hemşirelerin deneyimleri ve Yönetici Hemşireler Derneği’nin faaliyetleri. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Derg. 2020;17(3):290–293.
19. Abu Mansour SI, Abu Shosha GM. Experiences of first-line nurse managers during COVID-19: a Jordanian qualitative study. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(2):384–392. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13530
20. Nevala MS, Vuorela S. Early nurse management experiences from Finnish COVID-19 hubs: an in-action review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(8):4885. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19084885
21. Gab Allah AR. Challenges facing nurse managers during and beyond COVID-19 pandemic in relation to perceived organizational support. Nurs Forum. 2021;56(3):539–549. https://doi.org/10.1111/nuf.12578
22. Kıraner E, Terzi B. Covid-19 pandemi sürecinde yoğun bakım hemşireliği. YBHD. 2020;24(EK-1):83–88.