Covid-19 Hastalığını Geçiren Kadınların Adet Düzensizliği ve Evlilik Uyumu Yönünden İncelenmesi
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 10 - 15, 31.05.2024
Aliye Bulut
,
Gülay Çelik
Öz
Giriş ve Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı: COVID-19 hastalığını geçiren kadınların adet düzensizliği ve evlilik uyumu yönünden etkisini incelemektir.
Yöntem: Araştırma nicel yöntemdedir. Araştırmada, 147 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Veri toplama araçları olarak; Bireysel Bilgi Formu ve Yenilenmiş Çift Uyum Ölçeği (YÇUÖ) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Katılımcılar korona öncesi ve korona sonrası menstrüasyon özellikleri açısından anlamlı farklılık oluşturan durumlar yaşadıklarını bildirmişlerdir (p<0.05). Katılımcıların YÇUÖ’den sadece uzlaşı faktör puanı korona öncesi ve sonrası süreç açısından fark göstermiştir. Korona sonrası uzlaşı puan ortalamaları düşmüş olup bu durum anlamlı çıkmıştır (p<0.05).
Sonuç: COVID-19 hastalığını atlatmış kadınların menstrual siklus ve evlilik uyumu üzerinde olumsuz etki yarattığı gözlenmiştir.
Etik Beyan
The approval of the Bingöl University Ethics Committee (decision no: E.26370, date: 20.08.2021) was obtained to conduct the study.
Kaynakça
- 1. Güney E, Unver H, Aksoy Derya Y, Ucar T. Effects of physical exercise levels on menstrual cycle. JDU Health Sci Inst. 2017;7(3):137–142.
- 2. Tanrıverdi G, Selcuk E, Okanlı A. Prevelance of premenstrual syndrome in university students. J Anatolia Nurs Health Sci. 2010;13(1):52–57.
- 3. Hachul H, Andersen ML, Tufik S. Sleep quality based on the use of different sanitary pads during menstruation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;115(1):57–60.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.05.015
- 4. Arıoz A, Ege E. Effectiveness of education in increasing the quality of life and the control of premenstrual syndrome on university students who have premenstrual syndrome problem. J Gen Med (Dover). 2013;23(3):63–9.
- 5. Ucar T, Aksoy YD, Timur ST. A study on the status of and factors in irregular menstruation in university students. Turk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul. 2015;14(3):215–221. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1413184900
- 6. Aydın Kartal Y, Kaykisiz EY. Investigation of the relationship between eating behaviors and premenstrual syndrome symptoms of midwifery students in the covid-19 outbreak. Med Sci. 2020;15(4):133–143.
- 7. Hannoun AB, Nassar AH, Usta IM, Zreik TG, Abu Musa AA. Effect of war on the menstrual cycle. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109(4):929–932. https://doi. org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000257170.83920.de
- 8. Ünal E, Atik D, Gözüyeşil E. COVID-19 pandemic and women. Halic Uni J Health Sci. 2021;4(1)1–8. https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.825346
- 9. National Health Service. Advice for everyone - Coronavirus (COVID-19), 2020. Available online (July 3, 2022): https://www.nhs.uk/covid-19-adviceand-services/
- 10. Jacob L, Smith L, Butler L, Barnett Y, Grabovac I, McDermott D, et al. Challenges in the practice of sexual medicine in the time of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. J Sex Med. 2020;17(7):1229–1236.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.001
- 11. Şahin E, Satılmış İG. Sexuality and sexual health in the COVID-19 pandemic. Androl Bul. 2020;22(4):249–253. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2020.24392
- 12. Türkseven A, Söylemez İ, Dursun P. Relationship between sexual dysfunctions and marital adjustment. Crisis Magazine. 2020;28(1):9–20.
- 13. Çolak AM, Cin FM. The effect of women’s sexual satisfaction on their hapiness in relationships. Istanbul Commerce University J Social Sci. 2019;18(35):745–754.
- 14. Brezsnyak M, Whisman MA. Sexual desire and relationship functioning: the effects of marital satisfaction and power. J Sex Marital Ther. 2004;30(3):199–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230490262393
- 15. Ojo AAE. Personality traits and sexual satisfaction as determinants of marital satisfaction among couples in Ibadan. AJOL. 2017;15(1):8421–8441.
- 16. Spanier GB. Measuring dyadic adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. J Marriage Fam. 1976;38(1):15–28. https://doi.org/10.2307/350547
- 17. Busby DM, Christensen C, Crane DR, Larson JH. A revision of the dyadic adjustment scale for use with distressed and non distressed couples: construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales. J Marital Fam Ther. 1995;21(3):289– 308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1995.tb00163.x
- 18. Gundogdu A. Relationships between self-construals and marital quality. PhD Thesis. Ankara: Middle East Technical University; 2007.
- 19. Pollard CA, Morran MP, Nestor-Kalinoski AL. The COVID-19 pandemic: a global health crisis. Physiol Genomics. 2020;52(11):549–57. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2020
- 20. Lindberg LD, VandeVusse A, Mueller J, Kirstein M. Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the 2020 Guttmacher survey of reproductive health experiences. Guttmacher Institute, 2020. Accessed: December 13, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1363/2020.31482
- 21. Stein D, Ward K, Cantelmo C. Estimating the potential impact of COVID-19 on mothers and newborns in low-and middle-income countries. Heal Policy Plus Available online (December 18, 2022): https://scholar.harvard.edu/doritstein/publications/estimating-potential-impact-covid-19-mothers-and-newbornslow-and-middle
- 22. Topatan S, Kahraman Ş. The methods they applied for coping and the quality of life of university students living the premenstrual syndrome. J Anatolia Nurs Health Sci. 2020;23(1):35–44. https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.481238
- 23. Rebar RW. The normal menstrual cycle, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company; 1995. pp. 85–97.
- 24. Hirokawa K. Premenstrual symptoms in youngs Japanese women: agency, communion and lifestyle habits. Sex Roles. 2011;65(1):56–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9992-6
- 25. Pınar A, Öncel S. Prevalance of premenstrual syndrome in women in between 15-49 ages (Antalya/Turkey). Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst. 2011;21(4):227–237.
- 26. Li XH, Qin L, Hu H. Influence of the Wenchuan Earthquake on self-reported irregular menstrual cycles in surviving women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2011;27:706–10. https://doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2010.526663
- 27. Sato K, Oikawa M, Hiwatashi M, Sato M, Oyamada N. Factors relating tothe mental health of women who were pregnant at the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake: analysis from month 10 to month 48 after the earthquake. Biopsychosoc Med. 2016;10(22):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-016-
0072-6
- 28. Fatem SR, Islam S, East L, Usher K. Women’s health-related vulnerabilities in natural disasters: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 2019;9:e032079. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032079
- 29. Isaranuwatchai W, Coyte PC, McKenzie K, Noh S. Impact of the 2004 Tsunami on self-reported physical health in Thailand for the subsequent 2 years. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(11):2063–2070. https://doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2013.301248
- 30. World Health Organization (WHO). Preventing unsafe abortion. Available online (December 28, 2022): https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/112321/ WHO_RHR_14.09_eng.pdf?sequence=9&isAllowed=y
- 31. Aly J, Haeger KO, Christy AY, Johnson AM. Contraception access during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contracept Reprod Med. 2020;5(17):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-020-00114-9
- 32. Connor J, Madhavan S, Mokashi M, Amanuel H, Johnson NR, Pace LE, et al. Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: a review. Soc Sci Med. 2020;266:113364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364
- 33. Chattu VK, Yaya S. Emerging infectious diseases and outbreaks: implications for women’s reproductive health and rights in resource-poor settings. Reprod Health. 2020;17(1):43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-0899-y
- 34. Manne S, Badr H. Intimacy and relationship processes in couples’ psychosocial adaptation to cancer. Cancer Suppl. 2008;112(11):2541–55. https://doi. org/10.1002/cncr.23450
- 35. Cohan CL, Cole SW. Life course transitions and natural disaster: marriage, birth, and divorce following hurricane hugo. J Fam Psychol. 2002;16(1):14–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.1.14
- 36. Gritz ER, Wellisch DK, Siau J, Wang HJ. Long-term effects of testicular cancer on marital relationships. Psychosomatics. 1990;31(3):301–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(90)72168-8
- 37. Prime H, Wade M, Browne DT. Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am Psychol. 2020;75(5):631–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
- 38. Pietromonaco PR, Overall NC. Applying relationship science to evaluate how the Covid-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships. Am Psychol. 2021;76(3):438–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000714
- 39. Bodenmann G. Dyadic coping and its significance for marital functioning. In: Revenson TA, Kayser K, Bodenmann G, editors. Couples Coping with Stress: Emerging Perspectives on Dyadic Coping. American Psychological Association; 2005. pp. 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/11031-002
Examining Menstrual Irregularity and Marital Adjustment in Women with Covid-19 Disease
Yıl 2024,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 10 - 15, 31.05.2024
Aliye Bulut
,
Gülay Çelik
Öz
Background and Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of COVID-19 disease on menstrual irregularity and marital adjustment of women.
Method: The study was conducted with quantitative method. In the study, 147 persons were reached. The Personal Data Form and the Revised Dyadic Adjustment Scale (RDAS) were used as data collection tools.
Results: The participants reported that they had situations which caused significant difference in post-COVID-19 menstrual characteristics (p<0.05). Only the score of the consensus factor of the participants from the RDAS differed in terms of pre- and post-COVID-19 periods. The mean score of consensus dropped after COVID-19 and this was significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: It was observed that COVID-19 disrupted the menstrual cycle and marital adjustment of women who survived the disease.
Kaynakça
- 1. Güney E, Unver H, Aksoy Derya Y, Ucar T. Effects of physical exercise levels on menstrual cycle. JDU Health Sci Inst. 2017;7(3):137–142.
- 2. Tanrıverdi G, Selcuk E, Okanlı A. Prevelance of premenstrual syndrome in university students. J Anatolia Nurs Health Sci. 2010;13(1):52–57.
- 3. Hachul H, Andersen ML, Tufik S. Sleep quality based on the use of different sanitary pads during menstruation. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;115(1):57–60.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2011.05.015
- 4. Arıoz A, Ege E. Effectiveness of education in increasing the quality of life and the control of premenstrual syndrome on university students who have premenstrual syndrome problem. J Gen Med (Dover). 2013;23(3):63–9.
- 5. Ucar T, Aksoy YD, Timur ST. A study on the status of and factors in irregular menstruation in university students. Turk Silahlı Kuvvetleri Koruyucu Hekim Bul. 2015;14(3):215–221. https://doi.org/10.5455/pmb.1-1413184900
- 6. Aydın Kartal Y, Kaykisiz EY. Investigation of the relationship between eating behaviors and premenstrual syndrome symptoms of midwifery students in the covid-19 outbreak. Med Sci. 2020;15(4):133–143.
- 7. Hannoun AB, Nassar AH, Usta IM, Zreik TG, Abu Musa AA. Effect of war on the menstrual cycle. Obstet Gynecol. 2007;109(4):929–932. https://doi. org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000257170.83920.de
- 8. Ünal E, Atik D, Gözüyeşil E. COVID-19 pandemic and women. Halic Uni J Health Sci. 2021;4(1)1–8. https://doi.org/10.48124/husagbilder.825346
- 9. National Health Service. Advice for everyone - Coronavirus (COVID-19), 2020. Available online (July 3, 2022): https://www.nhs.uk/covid-19-adviceand-services/
- 10. Jacob L, Smith L, Butler L, Barnett Y, Grabovac I, McDermott D, et al. Challenges in the practice of sexual medicine in the time of COVID-19 in the United Kingdom. J Sex Med. 2020;17(7):1229–1236.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2020.05.001
- 11. Şahin E, Satılmış İG. Sexuality and sexual health in the COVID-19 pandemic. Androl Bul. 2020;22(4):249–253. https://doi.org/10.24898/tandro.2020.24392
- 12. Türkseven A, Söylemez İ, Dursun P. Relationship between sexual dysfunctions and marital adjustment. Crisis Magazine. 2020;28(1):9–20.
- 13. Çolak AM, Cin FM. The effect of women’s sexual satisfaction on their hapiness in relationships. Istanbul Commerce University J Social Sci. 2019;18(35):745–754.
- 14. Brezsnyak M, Whisman MA. Sexual desire and relationship functioning: the effects of marital satisfaction and power. J Sex Marital Ther. 2004;30(3):199–217. https://doi.org/10.1080/00926230490262393
- 15. Ojo AAE. Personality traits and sexual satisfaction as determinants of marital satisfaction among couples in Ibadan. AJOL. 2017;15(1):8421–8441.
- 16. Spanier GB. Measuring dyadic adjustment: new scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. J Marriage Fam. 1976;38(1):15–28. https://doi.org/10.2307/350547
- 17. Busby DM, Christensen C, Crane DR, Larson JH. A revision of the dyadic adjustment scale for use with distressed and non distressed couples: construct hierarchy and multidimensional scales. J Marital Fam Ther. 1995;21(3):289– 308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.1995.tb00163.x
- 18. Gundogdu A. Relationships between self-construals and marital quality. PhD Thesis. Ankara: Middle East Technical University; 2007.
- 19. Pollard CA, Morran MP, Nestor-Kalinoski AL. The COVID-19 pandemic: a global health crisis. Physiol Genomics. 2020;52(11):549–57. https://doi.org/10.1152/physiolgenomics.00089.2020
- 20. Lindberg LD, VandeVusse A, Mueller J, Kirstein M. Early impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic: findings from the 2020 Guttmacher survey of reproductive health experiences. Guttmacher Institute, 2020. Accessed: December 13, 2022). https://doi.org/10.1363/2020.31482
- 21. Stein D, Ward K, Cantelmo C. Estimating the potential impact of COVID-19 on mothers and newborns in low-and middle-income countries. Heal Policy Plus Available online (December 18, 2022): https://scholar.harvard.edu/doritstein/publications/estimating-potential-impact-covid-19-mothers-and-newbornslow-and-middle
- 22. Topatan S, Kahraman Ş. The methods they applied for coping and the quality of life of university students living the premenstrual syndrome. J Anatolia Nurs Health Sci. 2020;23(1):35–44. https://doi.org/10.17049/ataunihem.481238
- 23. Rebar RW. The normal menstrual cycle, 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders Company; 1995. pp. 85–97.
- 24. Hirokawa K. Premenstrual symptoms in youngs Japanese women: agency, communion and lifestyle habits. Sex Roles. 2011;65(1):56–68. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-011-9992-6
- 25. Pınar A, Öncel S. Prevalance of premenstrual syndrome in women in between 15-49 ages (Antalya/Turkey). Turkiye Klinikleri J Gynecol Obst. 2011;21(4):227–237.
- 26. Li XH, Qin L, Hu H. Influence of the Wenchuan Earthquake on self-reported irregular menstrual cycles in surviving women. Gynecol Endocrinol. 2011;27:706–10. https://doi.org/10.3109/09513590.2010.526663
- 27. Sato K, Oikawa M, Hiwatashi M, Sato M, Oyamada N. Factors relating tothe mental health of women who were pregnant at the time of the Great East Japan Earthquake: analysis from month 10 to month 48 after the earthquake. Biopsychosoc Med. 2016;10(22):1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13030-016-
0072-6
- 28. Fatem SR, Islam S, East L, Usher K. Women’s health-related vulnerabilities in natural disasters: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open 2019;9:e032079. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-032079
- 29. Isaranuwatchai W, Coyte PC, McKenzie K, Noh S. Impact of the 2004 Tsunami on self-reported physical health in Thailand for the subsequent 2 years. Am J Public Health. 2013;103(11):2063–2070. https://doi.org/10.2105/ AJPH.2013.301248
- 30. World Health Organization (WHO). Preventing unsafe abortion. Available online (December 28, 2022): https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/112321/ WHO_RHR_14.09_eng.pdf?sequence=9&isAllowed=y
- 31. Aly J, Haeger KO, Christy AY, Johnson AM. Contraception access during the COVID-19 pandemic. Contracept Reprod Med. 2020;5(17):1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40834-020-00114-9
- 32. Connor J, Madhavan S, Mokashi M, Amanuel H, Johnson NR, Pace LE, et al. Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: a review. Soc Sci Med. 2020;266:113364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364
- 33. Chattu VK, Yaya S. Emerging infectious diseases and outbreaks: implications for women’s reproductive health and rights in resource-poor settings. Reprod Health. 2020;17(1):43. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-020-0899-y
- 34. Manne S, Badr H. Intimacy and relationship processes in couples’ psychosocial adaptation to cancer. Cancer Suppl. 2008;112(11):2541–55. https://doi. org/10.1002/cncr.23450
- 35. Cohan CL, Cole SW. Life course transitions and natural disaster: marriage, birth, and divorce following hurricane hugo. J Fam Psychol. 2002;16(1):14–25. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.16.1.14
- 36. Gritz ER, Wellisch DK, Siau J, Wang HJ. Long-term effects of testicular cancer on marital relationships. Psychosomatics. 1990;31(3):301–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0033-3182(90)72168-8
- 37. Prime H, Wade M, Browne DT. Risk and resilience in family well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am Psychol. 2020;75(5):631–643. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000660
- 38. Pietromonaco PR, Overall NC. Applying relationship science to evaluate how the Covid-19 pandemic may impact couples’ relationships. Am Psychol. 2021;76(3):438–450. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000714
- 39. Bodenmann G. Dyadic coping and its significance for marital functioning. In: Revenson TA, Kayser K, Bodenmann G, editors. Couples Coping with Stress: Emerging Perspectives on Dyadic Coping. American Psychological Association; 2005. pp. 33–49. https://doi.org/10.1037/11031-002