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Doktora öğrencilerinin motivasyonel yönelimleri, metabilişsel adaptasyonları ve akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişki*

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 33 - 44, 01.04.2018

Abstract

Motivasyonel yönelimler ve zor durumlarda sergilenen metabilişsel adaptasyonlar, öğrencilerin akademik başarısını etkileyen iki önemli faktördür. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü'ne devam eden doktora öğrencilerinin motivasyonel yönelimleri, metabilişsel adaptasyonları ve akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. 139 öğrenci ile yapılmış bu çalışmada, Modifiye Edilmiş Archer'ın Sağlık Profesyonelleri Motivasyon Ölçeği, Pozitif Metabiliş ve Pozitif Meta Duygular Ölçeği ve performans değerlendirme formları kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, metabilişsel adaptasyonları yüksek olan doktora öğrencilerinin takıntılı davranışları ve duyguları ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik kendine güven duyma düzeylerinin performansa yönelik hedef yönelimlerine, akademik yabancılaşma ve yüzeysel öğrenme stratejilerini kullanma durumuna göre anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Kendi duygu ve düşüncelerini ipucu olarak kullanma, ani reaksiyonu kısıtlama, problem çözmeye yönelik kendine güven duyma, esnek ve gerçekleştirilebilir hedefler hiyerarşisi oluşturmaya yönelik kendine güven duyma düzeylerinin akademik yabancılaşma, metabilişsel öğrenme stratejilerini kullanma ve içsel kontrol düzeylerine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı (p

References

  • Archer J. (1994). Achievement goals as a measure of motivation in uni- versity students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 430–446.
  • Azevedo R. (2005). Computer environments as metacognitive tools for enhancing learning. Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 193–197.
  • Beer N. (2011). Effects of positive metacognitions and meta-emotions on cop- ing, stress perception and emotions. Doctoral dissertation, London Metropolitan University, London, UK.
  • Beer, N., & Moneta, G. B. (2010). Construct and concurrent validity of the Positive Metacognitions and Positive Meta-Emotions Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(8), 977–982.
  • Beer, N., & Moneta, G. B. (2011). Adaptive metacognitive self-regula- tion and functional resilience-related assets in the midst of challeng- ing tasks: A qualitative analysis. In V. Barkoukis (Ed.), Psychology of self-regulation (pp. 1–36). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
  • Coutinho, S. A. (2007). The relationship betweeen goals, metacognition, and academic success. Educate, 7(1), 39–47.
  • De Muth, J. E. (2014). Basic statistics and pharmaceutical statistical applica- tions (3rd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and metacognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911.
  • Gülpınar, M. A. (2007). Preferred cognitive processing and metacognitive regulatory strategies of medical students with different hemisphericity and their academic achievement at different learning environments. Doctoral Dissertation, Social Science Institute, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, K. E., & Elliot, A. J. (1998). Rethinking achievement goals: When are they adaptive for college students and why? Educational Psychologist, 33(1), 1–21.
  • Hastings, J. K., West, D., & Hong, S. H. (2005). Changes in pharmacy student motivation during progression through the curriculum. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 69(2), 251–255.
  • Hastings, J. K., West, D. S., Perrot, L. J., & Deloney, L. A. (2001). Pharmacy student motivation: Phase 1 of a longitudinal study. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 65(3), 254–258.
  • Lin, X., Schwartz, D. L., & Hatano, G. (2005). Toward teachers’ adap- tive metacognition. Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 245–255.
  • McManus, I. C., Richards, P., Winder, B. C., & Sproston, K. A. (1998). Clinical experience, performance in final examinations, and learning style in medical students: Prospective study. British Medical Journal, 316(7128), 345–50.
  • Perrot, L. J., Deloney, L. A., Hastings, J. K., Savell, S., & Savidge, M. (2001). Measuring student motivation in health professions’ colleges. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 6(3), 193–203.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulat- ed learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Garcia, T. (1991). Student goal orientation and self- regulation in the college classroom. In M. L. Maehr, & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 7, pp. 371–402). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Reed, L. E. (2007). Determining the relationship between motivation and aca- demic outcomes among students in the health professions. Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
  • Schmidt, A. M., & Ford, J. K. (2003). Learning within a learner control training environment: The interactive effects of goal orientation and metacognitive instruction on learning outcomes. Personnel Psychology, 56(2), 405–429.
  • Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive aware- ness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460–475.
  • Schraw, G., & Moshman, D. (1995). Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351–371.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2004). Learning theories: An educational perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, Merill Prentice Hall.
  • Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2009). Motivation and self regulated learning, theory, research and applications. Oxford: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • So, Y. (2008). The effects of achievement goal orientation and self-effi- cacy on course interests and academic achievement in medical stu- dents. Academic Medicine, 68(11), 862–864.
  • Sperling, R., Howard, B. C., Staley, R., & Du Bois, N. (2004). Metacognition and self regulated learning constructs. Educational Research and Evaluation, 10(2), 117–139.
  • Turan, S., & Demirel, Ö. (2010). In what level and how medical students use metacognition? A case from Hacettepe University. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 948–952.
  • Wolters, C. A. (2003). Regulation of motivation: Evaluating an underem- phasized aspect of self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(4), 189–205.
  • Wolters, C. A., Yu, S. Y., & Pintrich, P. R. (1996). The relation between goal orientation and students’ motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 8(3), 211–238.
  • Xiao, L. (2006). How goal orientations, perceived competence, and strategy training affect college students’ use of self-regulated learning strategies and achievement in learning foreign languages. Doctoral Dissertation, College of Education, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.

Relationship Between Motivational Orientations, Metacognitive Adaptations and Academic Successes of Doctorate Students*

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 33 - 44, 01.04.2018

Abstract

Motivational orientations and metacognitive adaptations displayed in difficult situations are the two major factors that affect the academic success of students. The aim of this study is to examine relationship between motivational orientations, metacognitive adaptations and academic successes of doctorate students attending to Health Sciences Institute. In this study conducted on 139 students The Modified Archer's Health Professions Motivation Survey, The Positive Metacognitions and Positive Meta-Emotions Questionnaire and performance evaluation forms were used. In the study where metacognitive adaptation levels of doctorate students were found high, their self-confidence levels in extinguishing perseverative thoughts and emotions were found to be significantly different in comparison to their levels of goal orientations towards performance, academic alienation and their use of superficial learning strategies. Their self-confidence levels in interpreting own emotions as cues, restraining from immediate reaction and mind setting for problem solving, establishing flexible and feasible hierarchy of goals were also found to be significantly different in comparison to their levels of academic alienation, use of metacognitive learning strategies, and internal control (p

References

  • Archer J. (1994). Achievement goals as a measure of motivation in uni- versity students. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 430–446.
  • Azevedo R. (2005). Computer environments as metacognitive tools for enhancing learning. Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 193–197.
  • Beer N. (2011). Effects of positive metacognitions and meta-emotions on cop- ing, stress perception and emotions. Doctoral dissertation, London Metropolitan University, London, UK.
  • Beer, N., & Moneta, G. B. (2010). Construct and concurrent validity of the Positive Metacognitions and Positive Meta-Emotions Questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences, 49(8), 977–982.
  • Beer, N., & Moneta, G. B. (2011). Adaptive metacognitive self-regula- tion and functional resilience-related assets in the midst of challeng- ing tasks: A qualitative analysis. In V. Barkoukis (Ed.), Psychology of self-regulation (pp. 1–36). Hauppauge, NY: Nova Science.
  • Coutinho, S. A. (2007). The relationship betweeen goals, metacognition, and academic success. Educate, 7(1), 39–47.
  • De Muth, J. E. (2014). Basic statistics and pharmaceutical statistical applica- tions (3rd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Field, A. (2005). Discovering statistics using SPSS. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and metacognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906–911.
  • Gülpınar, M. A. (2007). Preferred cognitive processing and metacognitive regulatory strategies of medical students with different hemisphericity and their academic achievement at different learning environments. Doctoral Dissertation, Social Science Institute, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Harackiewicz, J. M., Barron, K. E., & Elliot, A. J. (1998). Rethinking achievement goals: When are they adaptive for college students and why? Educational Psychologist, 33(1), 1–21.
  • Hastings, J. K., West, D., & Hong, S. H. (2005). Changes in pharmacy student motivation during progression through the curriculum. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 69(2), 251–255.
  • Hastings, J. K., West, D. S., Perrot, L. J., & Deloney, L. A. (2001). Pharmacy student motivation: Phase 1 of a longitudinal study. American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 65(3), 254–258.
  • Lin, X., Schwartz, D. L., & Hatano, G. (2005). Toward teachers’ adap- tive metacognition. Educational Psychologist, 40(4), 245–255.
  • McManus, I. C., Richards, P., Winder, B. C., & Sproston, K. A. (1998). Clinical experience, performance in final examinations, and learning style in medical students: Prospective study. British Medical Journal, 316(7128), 345–50.
  • Perrot, L. J., Deloney, L. A., Hastings, J. K., Savell, S., & Savidge, M. (2001). Measuring student motivation in health professions’ colleges. Advances in Health Sciences Education, 6(3), 193–203.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulat- ed learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40.
  • Pintrich, P. R., & Garcia, T. (1991). Student goal orientation and self- regulation in the college classroom. In M. L. Maehr, & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (Vol. 7, pp. 371–402). Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.
  • Reed, L. E. (2007). Determining the relationship between motivation and aca- demic outcomes among students in the health professions. Doctoral Dissertation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX, USA.
  • Schmidt, A. M., & Ford, J. K. (2003). Learning within a learner control training environment: The interactive effects of goal orientation and metacognitive instruction on learning outcomes. Personnel Psychology, 56(2), 405–429.
  • Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive aware- ness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460–475.
  • Schraw, G., & Moshman, D. (1995). Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351–371.
  • Schunk, D. H. (2004). Learning theories: An educational perspective. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson, Merill Prentice Hall.
  • Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2009). Motivation and self regulated learning, theory, research and applications. Oxford: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
  • So, Y. (2008). The effects of achievement goal orientation and self-effi- cacy on course interests and academic achievement in medical stu- dents. Academic Medicine, 68(11), 862–864.
  • Sperling, R., Howard, B. C., Staley, R., & Du Bois, N. (2004). Metacognition and self regulated learning constructs. Educational Research and Evaluation, 10(2), 117–139.
  • Turan, S., & Demirel, Ö. (2010). In what level and how medical students use metacognition? A case from Hacettepe University. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2(2), 948–952.
  • Wolters, C. A. (2003). Regulation of motivation: Evaluating an underem- phasized aspect of self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 38(4), 189–205.
  • Wolters, C. A., Yu, S. Y., & Pintrich, P. R. (1996). The relation between goal orientation and students’ motivational beliefs and self-regulated learning. Learning and Individual Differences, 8(3), 211–238.
  • Xiao, L. (2006). How goal orientations, perceived competence, and strategy training affect college students’ use of self-regulated learning strategies and achievement in learning foreign languages. Doctoral Dissertation, College of Education, The Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, USA.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA64EZ72NV
Journal Section Original Empirical Research
Authors

Albena Gayef This is me

Mehmet Ali Gülpınar This is me

Nadi Bakırcı This is me

Berrak Ç. Yeğen This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gayef, A., Gülpınar, M. A., Bakırcı, N., Yeğen, B. Ç. (2018). Doktora öğrencilerinin motivasyonel yönelimleri, metabilişsel adaptasyonları ve akademik başarıları arasındaki ilişki*. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 8(1), 33-44.

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