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Eğitim Fakültesi Araştırma Görevlilerinin Zorlu Akademik Yolculukları: Doktora Tez Süreci

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 103 - 112, 01.04.2018

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı, araştırma görevlisi doktora öğrencilerinin tez sürecindeki deneyimlerini ortaya koyarak bu sürecin onlardaki yansımalarını incelemektir. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanan çalışmada, maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenen 11 katılımcıdan yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme yoluyla elde edilen veriler betimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan kodlamalar sonucunda elde edilen bulgular; danışmanın doktora tez sürecindeki rolü, doktora tez sürecinin kontrolü, doktora tez sürecinin zorluğu ve tez sürecinin hayata etkileri temaları altında sunulmuştur. Bulgularda, danışmanın doktora tez sürecinde kilit rol oynadığı ve bütün süreci olumlu ya da olumsuz şekilde etkileyebilecek bir noktada olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Bunun yanında katılımcıların büyük bir kısmının tez süreci kontrolünün çoğunluğunun öğrencide olduğu görüşünü savunmasına karşın, kontrolün öğrenci ve danışmanda eşit miktarda olduğu görüşü de paylaşılanlar arasındadır. Ayrıca çalışmamızın bulgularına göre danışman, çalışma koşulları, tez konusu belirleme, uygulama ve yabancı dil gibi etkenler doktora tez sürecinin zorlukları olarak görülmektedir. Çalışmamızın sonucuna göre, doktora tez sürecinin, katılımcıların hayatlarını fizyolojik ve psikolojik olarak önemli ölçüde etkilediği görülmüştür.

References

  • Ali, A., and Kohun, F. (2006). Dealing with isolation feelings in IS doctor- al programs. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 1, 21–33.
  • Alpaydın, Y. ve Akın, M. H. (2014). Türkiye’de Sosyal ve beşerî bilimlerde doktora tezi hazırlamada ana yönelimler. İnsan ve Toplum, 4(8), 1–28.
  • Appel, M. L., and Dahlgren, L. G. (2003). Swedish doctoral students’ expe- riences on their journal towards a PhD: Obstacles and opportunities inside and outside the academic building. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(1), 89–110.
  • Aydemir, S. ve Çam, Ş. S. (2015). Lisansüstü öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitimi almaya ilişkin görüşleri. Turkish Journal of Education, 4(4), 4–16.
  • Bair, C. R., and Haworth, J. G. (2004). Doctoral student attrition and per- sistence: A meta-synthesis of research. In J. C. Smart (Ed.), Higher edu- cation: Handbook of theory and research (Vol. 19, pp. 481–534). New York: Springer.
  • Baird, L. L. (1997). Completing the dissertation: Theory, research, and practice. New Directions for Higher Education, 99, 99–105.
  • Bakioğlu, A. ve Gürdal, A. (2001). Lisansüstü tezlerde danışman ve öğren- cilerin rol algıları: Yönetim için göstergeler. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1) 9–18.
  • Bakker, A. B. (2008). The work-related flow inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(3), 400–414.
  • Bargar, R. R., and Duncan, J. K. (1982). Cultivating creative endeavor in doctoral research. Journal of Higher Education, 53(1), 1–31.
  • Barr, M. A. (1984). The Selection of a dissertation topic: Elements influencing stu- dent choice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Barutçu, F. ve Onaylı, S. (2016). Tez sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar, Ö. Demirel ve S. Dinçer (Ed.) Eğitim bilimlerinde yenilikler ve nitelik arayışı (s. 677–690). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Bernard, S. A. (2006). The impact of hope in the dissertation process: Perceptions of doctoral students (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through D4PQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Bland, L. S. (2005). The effects of a self-reflective learning process on student art performance (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http://search. proquest.com/docview/304997429/fulltextPDF/97FE8D2916C24FC 6PQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Bowen, W. G., and Rudenstine, N. L. (1992). In pursuit of the Ph.D. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Bridgmon, K. (2007). All but dissertation stress among counseling and clinical psychology students (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http:// search.proquest.com/docview/304755344/fulltextPDF/9FAC2046BB5 F461FPQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Dikmen, M. ve Tuncer, M. (2016). Lisansüstü eğitim yapan öğrencilerin danışmanlarından beklentileri: Eğitim bilimleri bölümü anabilim dal- ları örneği. 4. Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Kongresi (s. 270–283), Antalya.
  • Elgar, F. J. (2003). PhD degree completion in Canadian universities: Final report. Accessed through from <http://careerchem.com/CAREER- INFO-ACADEMIC/Frank-Elgar.pdf> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Faghihi, F. Y. (1998). A study of factors related to dissertation progress among doc- toral candidates: Focus on student research self-efficacy as a result of their research training and experiences (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through 9F7A3F9A3800436APQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Gardner, S. K. (2009). The development of doctoral students-phases of challenge and support. ASHE Higher Education Report, 34(6), 1–127.
  • Gardner, S. K. (2008). “What’s too much and what’s too little?”: The process of becoming an independent researcher in doctoral education. The Journal of Higher Education, 79(3). 326–350.
  • Grover, V. (2007). Successfully navigating the stages of doctoral study. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 2, 9–21.
  • Heiss, A. M. (1967). Berkeley doctoral students appraise their academic programs. Educational Record, 48, 30–44.
  • Hudson, S. A., and O’Regan, J. (1994). Stress and the graduate psychology student. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(6), 973–977.
  • Inman, A. G., & Silverstein, M. E. (2003). Dissertation support group: To dissertate or not is the question. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 17(3), 59–69.
  • İpek Akbulut, H., Şahin, Ç. ve Çepni, S. (2013). Doktora tez sürecinde karşılaşılan problemlerin belirlenmesi: Eğitim fakültesi örneği. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 50–69.
  • Jacobi, M. (1991). Mentoring and undergraduate academic success: A liter- ature review. Review of Educational Research, 61(4)¸ 505–532.
  • Johnson, R. W., and Conyers, L. M. (2001). Surviving the doctoral disser- tation: A solution-focused approach. Journal of College Counseling, 4(1), 77–80.
  • Kalem, G. ve Akman, İ. (2007). Lisansüstü öğrencilerin proje ve tez çalışmaları sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü III. Lisansüstü Eğitim Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, 17–20 Ekim 2007, Eskişehir.
  • Katz, E. L. (1997). Key players in the dissertation process. New Directions for Higher Education, 99, 5–16.
  • Kauffman, D. F. (2004). Self-regulated learning in web-based environ- ments: Instructional tools designed to facilitate cognitive strategy use, metacognitive processing and motivational beliefs. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 30(1–2), 139–161.
  • Kiley, M. (2009). Identifying threshold concepts and proposing strategies to support doctoral candidates. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46(3), 293–304.
  • Leatherman, C. (2000). A new push for ABDs to cross the finish line. Chronicle of Higher Education, 46(29), A18–A20.
  • Lenz, K. S. (1994). A multiple case study examining factors affecting the comple- tion of the doctoral dissertation by academically able women (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http://search.proquest.com/docview/ 304116856/fulltextPDF/C7F8F6757D0847DFPQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Lonka, K. (2003). Helping doctoral students to finish their theses. L. Björk, G. Bräuer, L. Rienecker, G. Ruhmann, and P. Stray Jorgensen (Eds.), Teaching academic writing across Europe (pp. 113–131). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Maher, M. A., Ford, M. E., and Thompson, C. M. (2004). Degree progress of women doctoral students: Factors that constrain, facilitate, and dif- ferentiate. The Review of Higher Education, 27(3), 385–408.
  • Muszynski, S. Y., and Akamatsu, T. J. (1991). Delay in completion of doc- toral dissertations in clinical psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(2), 119–123.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri, M. Bütün ve S. Beşir Demir (Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Pintrich, R. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learn- ing. M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, and M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation, (pp. 451–501). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Pyhältö, K., Toom, A., Stubb, J., and Lonka, K. (2012). Challenges of becoming a scholar: A study of doctoral students’ problems and well- being. ISRN Education, 2012, Article ID 934941.
  • Rizemberg, R., and Zimmerman, B. J. (1992). Self-regulated learning in gifted students. Roeper Review, 15(1), 98–101.
  • Rode, W. H. (1999). Role of a learning community-based program in doctoral dissertation completion: A case study of program factors related to dissertation completion in a professional development program with an emphasis on staff development at the University of Maryland (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http://search.proquest.com/docview/304425186/ 9A45D9943FC64AB4PQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Ruban, L., and Reis, S. M. (2006). Patterns of self-regulatory strategy use among low-achieving and high-achieving university students. Roeper Review, 28(3), 148–156.
  • Scheinkman, M. (1988). Graduate student marriages: An organizational/ interactional view. Family Process, 27(3), 351–368.
  • Schwarz, S. (1997). Students’ perceptions of the role of the dissertation chair in time to complete the doctoral dissertation. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The Pennsylvania State University.
  • Smallwood, S. (2004). Doctor dropout. Chronicle of Higher Education, 50(19), A10–A12.
  • Sölpük, N. (2016). Araştırma yaklaşımlarının kavramsallaştırılması ve doktora tez süreci: Doktora öğrencileri ve danışmanları bağlamında bir karşılaştırma çalışması. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniver- sitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Stubb, J., Pyhältö, K., and Lonka, K. (2011). Balancing between inspiration and exhaustion: PhD students’ experienced socio-psychological well- being. Studies in Continuing Education, 33(1), 33–50.
  • Suna, Ç., Karadağ, R. ve Selanik Ay, T. (2007). Yüksek lisans programı öğren- cilerinin bilimsel araştırma sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunlara ilişkin görüşleri. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü III. Lisansüstü Eğitim Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, 17–20 Ekim 2007, Eskişehir.
  • Wright, C. R. (1964). Success or failure in earning graduate degrees. Sociology of Education, 38, 73–97.
  • Wright, T. (2003). Postgraduate research students: People in context? British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 31(2), 209–227.
  • Yin, R. K. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Zhao, C., Golde, C. M., and McCormick, A. C. (2007). More than a signa- ture: How advisor choice and advisor behavior affect doctoral student satisfaction. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 31(3), 263–281.

Tough academic journey of research assistants in the Faculty of Education: PhD dissertation process

Year 2018, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 103 - 112, 01.04.2018

Abstract

The aim of this study is to explore the reflections of PhD dissertation process on doctoral students who are research assistants by revealing their experiences. Eleven participants selected by maximum variation sampling method were included in this study designed as a case study. Data collected via semi-structured interview were analyzed as a descriptive analysis. The findings were presented under the themes as the role of advisor during the dissertation process, the control of dissertation process, the difficulty of the dissertation process and the effect of dissertation process to the life. According to the findings, advisors play a key role during dissertation process and they can affect the whole process in a positive or negative way. Although most of the participants asserted that students controlled most of the dissertation process, the others stated that students and advisors equally controlled the dissertation process. According to results, factors such as advisors, working conditions, defining dissertation topic, application, foreign language etc. were expressed as the difficulty of the dissertation process. As a result, dissertation process effect participants' life physiologically and psychologically in a considerable extent.

References

  • Ali, A., and Kohun, F. (2006). Dealing with isolation feelings in IS doctor- al programs. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 1, 21–33.
  • Alpaydın, Y. ve Akın, M. H. (2014). Türkiye’de Sosyal ve beşerî bilimlerde doktora tezi hazırlamada ana yönelimler. İnsan ve Toplum, 4(8), 1–28.
  • Appel, M. L., and Dahlgren, L. G. (2003). Swedish doctoral students’ expe- riences on their journal towards a PhD: Obstacles and opportunities inside and outside the academic building. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 47(1), 89–110.
  • Aydemir, S. ve Çam, Ş. S. (2015). Lisansüstü öğrencilerinin lisansüstü eğitimi almaya ilişkin görüşleri. Turkish Journal of Education, 4(4), 4–16.
  • Bair, C. R., and Haworth, J. G. (2004). Doctoral student attrition and per- sistence: A meta-synthesis of research. In J. C. Smart (Ed.), Higher edu- cation: Handbook of theory and research (Vol. 19, pp. 481–534). New York: Springer.
  • Baird, L. L. (1997). Completing the dissertation: Theory, research, and practice. New Directions for Higher Education, 99, 99–105.
  • Bakioğlu, A. ve Gürdal, A. (2001). Lisansüstü tezlerde danışman ve öğren- cilerin rol algıları: Yönetim için göstergeler. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 21(1) 9–18.
  • Bakker, A. B. (2008). The work-related flow inventory: Construction and initial validation of the WOLF. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 72(3), 400–414.
  • Bargar, R. R., and Duncan, J. K. (1982). Cultivating creative endeavor in doctoral research. Journal of Higher Education, 53(1), 1–31.
  • Barr, M. A. (1984). The Selection of a dissertation topic: Elements influencing stu- dent choice. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
  • Barutçu, F. ve Onaylı, S. (2016). Tez sürecinde karşılaşılan zorluklar, Ö. Demirel ve S. Dinçer (Ed.) Eğitim bilimlerinde yenilikler ve nitelik arayışı (s. 677–690). Ankara: Pegem.
  • Bernard, S. A. (2006). The impact of hope in the dissertation process: Perceptions of doctoral students (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through D4PQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Bland, L. S. (2005). The effects of a self-reflective learning process on student art performance (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http://search. proquest.com/docview/304997429/fulltextPDF/97FE8D2916C24FC 6PQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Bowen, W. G., and Rudenstine, N. L. (1992). In pursuit of the Ph.D. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
  • Bridgmon, K. (2007). All but dissertation stress among counseling and clinical psychology students (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http:// search.proquest.com/docview/304755344/fulltextPDF/9FAC2046BB5 F461FPQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Dikmen, M. ve Tuncer, M. (2016). Lisansüstü eğitim yapan öğrencilerin danışmanlarından beklentileri: Eğitim bilimleri bölümü anabilim dal- ları örneği. 4. Eğitim Programları ve Öğretim Kongresi (s. 270–283), Antalya.
  • Elgar, F. J. (2003). PhD degree completion in Canadian universities: Final report. Accessed through from <http://careerchem.com/CAREER- INFO-ACADEMIC/Frank-Elgar.pdf> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Faghihi, F. Y. (1998). A study of factors related to dissertation progress among doc- toral candidates: Focus on student research self-efficacy as a result of their research training and experiences (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through 9F7A3F9A3800436APQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Gardner, S. K. (2009). The development of doctoral students-phases of challenge and support. ASHE Higher Education Report, 34(6), 1–127.
  • Gardner, S. K. (2008). “What’s too much and what’s too little?”: The process of becoming an independent researcher in doctoral education. The Journal of Higher Education, 79(3). 326–350.
  • Grover, V. (2007). Successfully navigating the stages of doctoral study. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 2, 9–21.
  • Heiss, A. M. (1967). Berkeley doctoral students appraise their academic programs. Educational Record, 48, 30–44.
  • Hudson, S. A., and O’Regan, J. (1994). Stress and the graduate psychology student. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50(6), 973–977.
  • Inman, A. G., & Silverstein, M. E. (2003). Dissertation support group: To dissertate or not is the question. Journal of College Student Psychotherapy, 17(3), 59–69.
  • İpek Akbulut, H., Şahin, Ç. ve Çepni, S. (2013). Doktora tez sürecinde karşılaşılan problemlerin belirlenmesi: Eğitim fakültesi örneği. Dicle Üniversitesi Ziya Gökalp Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 50–69.
  • Jacobi, M. (1991). Mentoring and undergraduate academic success: A liter- ature review. Review of Educational Research, 61(4)¸ 505–532.
  • Johnson, R. W., and Conyers, L. M. (2001). Surviving the doctoral disser- tation: A solution-focused approach. Journal of College Counseling, 4(1), 77–80.
  • Kalem, G. ve Akman, İ. (2007). Lisansüstü öğrencilerin proje ve tez çalışmaları sorunları ve çözüm önerileri. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü III. Lisansüstü Eğitim Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, 17–20 Ekim 2007, Eskişehir.
  • Katz, E. L. (1997). Key players in the dissertation process. New Directions for Higher Education, 99, 5–16.
  • Kauffman, D. F. (2004). Self-regulated learning in web-based environ- ments: Instructional tools designed to facilitate cognitive strategy use, metacognitive processing and motivational beliefs. Journal of Educational Computing Research, 30(1–2), 139–161.
  • Kiley, M. (2009). Identifying threshold concepts and proposing strategies to support doctoral candidates. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 46(3), 293–304.
  • Leatherman, C. (2000). A new push for ABDs to cross the finish line. Chronicle of Higher Education, 46(29), A18–A20.
  • Lenz, K. S. (1994). A multiple case study examining factors affecting the comple- tion of the doctoral dissertation by academically able women (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http://search.proquest.com/docview/ 304116856/fulltextPDF/C7F8F6757D0847DFPQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Lonka, K. (2003). Helping doctoral students to finish their theses. L. Björk, G. Bräuer, L. Rienecker, G. Ruhmann, and P. Stray Jorgensen (Eds.), Teaching academic writing across Europe (pp. 113–131). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer.
  • Maher, M. A., Ford, M. E., and Thompson, C. M. (2004). Degree progress of women doctoral students: Factors that constrain, facilitate, and dif- ferentiate. The Review of Higher Education, 27(3), 385–408.
  • Muszynski, S. Y., and Akamatsu, T. J. (1991). Delay in completion of doc- toral dissertations in clinical psychology. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 22(2), 119–123.
  • Patton, M. Q. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri, M. Bütün ve S. Beşir Demir (Çev. Ed.). Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Pintrich, R. R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learn- ing. M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, and M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation, (pp. 451–501). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
  • Pyhältö, K., Toom, A., Stubb, J., and Lonka, K. (2012). Challenges of becoming a scholar: A study of doctoral students’ problems and well- being. ISRN Education, 2012, Article ID 934941.
  • Rizemberg, R., and Zimmerman, B. J. (1992). Self-regulated learning in gifted students. Roeper Review, 15(1), 98–101.
  • Rode, W. H. (1999). Role of a learning community-based program in doctoral dissertation completion: A case study of program factors related to dissertation completion in a professional development program with an emphasis on staff development at the University of Maryland (Doctoral Dissertation). Accessed through <http://search.proquest.com/docview/304425186/ 9A45D9943FC64AB4PQ/1?accountid=7181> on January 20th, 2017.
  • Ruban, L., and Reis, S. M. (2006). Patterns of self-regulatory strategy use among low-achieving and high-achieving university students. Roeper Review, 28(3), 148–156.
  • Scheinkman, M. (1988). Graduate student marriages: An organizational/ interactional view. Family Process, 27(3), 351–368.
  • Schwarz, S. (1997). Students’ perceptions of the role of the dissertation chair in time to complete the doctoral dissertation. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation. The Pennsylvania State University.
  • Smallwood, S. (2004). Doctor dropout. Chronicle of Higher Education, 50(19), A10–A12.
  • Sölpük, N. (2016). Araştırma yaklaşımlarının kavramsallaştırılması ve doktora tez süreci: Doktora öğrencileri ve danışmanları bağlamında bir karşılaştırma çalışması. Yayımlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniver- sitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Stubb, J., Pyhältö, K., and Lonka, K. (2011). Balancing between inspiration and exhaustion: PhD students’ experienced socio-psychological well- being. Studies in Continuing Education, 33(1), 33–50.
  • Suna, Ç., Karadağ, R. ve Selanik Ay, T. (2007). Yüksek lisans programı öğren- cilerinin bilimsel araştırma sürecinde karşılaşılan sorunlara ilişkin görüşleri. Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü III. Lisansüstü Eğitim Sempozyumu Bildiriler Kitabı, 17–20 Ekim 2007, Eskişehir.
  • Wright, C. R. (1964). Success or failure in earning graduate degrees. Sociology of Education, 38, 73–97.
  • Wright, T. (2003). Postgraduate research students: People in context? British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 31(2), 209–227.
  • Yin, R. K. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Zhao, C., Golde, C. M., and McCormick, A. C. (2007). More than a signa- ture: How advisor choice and advisor behavior affect doctoral student satisfaction. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 31(3), 263–281.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA24JK97EG
Journal Section Original Empirical Research
Authors

Engin Karadağ This is me

Şahin Danişman This is me

Sabiha Dulay This is me

Özge Öztekin Bayır This is me

Esra Tekel This is me

Publication Date April 1, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018 Volume: 8 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Karadağ, E., Danişman, Ş., Dulay, S., Bayır, Ö. Ö., et al. (2018). Eğitim Fakültesi Araştırma Görevlilerinin Zorlu Akademik Yolculukları: Doktora Tez Süreci. Yükseköğretim Dergisi, 8(1), 103-112.

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