Research Article
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Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 151 - 162, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763

Abstract

Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Mikrozooplankton komunite komposzisyonu, bolluğu ve ilişkili olduğu düşünülen çevresel parametreler  nehir ağzı ve açık istasyonunda Haziran 2015-Ağustos 2015 tarihleri arasında araştırıldı. Mikrozooplankton komunitesi protozoa ve mikrometazoadan oluştu. Ancak protozoa mikrozooplanktonun baskın grubu oldu. Her iki örnekleme istasyonunda da protozoa komunitesi heterotrofik dinoflagellatlar ve siliyatlar tarafından temsil edildi. Bu çalışmada sarkodinlere rastlanmadı. Mikrozooplankton bolluğu nehir ağzında 332- 845 hücre/l ve açık istasyonunda 203- 604 hücre/l arasında değişti ve Haziran’dan Ağustos’a düşüş eğilimi sergiledi. İstasyonlar arasında toplam mikrozooplankton bolluğu bakımından istatistiki açıdan önemli bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (t-test, p< 0.05). Önceki yapılan çalışmalarla karşılaştırmalar, mikrozooplanktonun termal tabakalaşma döneminde üst besinsel seviyeler için önemli bir enerji kaynağı olabileceğini gösterdi.

References

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  • Bautista, B. and Harris, R.P. 1992. Copepod gut contents, ingestion rates and grazing impact on phytoplankton in relation to size structure of zooplankton and phytoplankton during a spring bloom, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 82, 41-50.
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  • Fukami, K., Watanabe, A., Fujita, S., Yamaoka, K., and Nishijima, T., 1999. Predation on naked protozoan microzooplankton by fish larvae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 185, 285–291.
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  • Hunt Jr., G.L., Coyle, K.O., Eisner, L.B., Farley, E.V., Heintz, R.A., Mueter, F., Napp, J.M., Overland, J.E., Ressler, P.H., Salo, S., and Stabeno, P.J., 2011. Climate impacts on eastern Bering Sea food webs: a synthesis of new data and an assessment of the Oscillating Control Hypothesis. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 68, 1230–1243.
  • Kideys, A. E., 2002. Fall and rise of the Black Sea ecosystem, Science, 297, 1482- 1484.
  • Kiørboe, T., 1993.Turbulence, phytoplankton cell size, and the structure of pelagic food webs. Adv. Mar. Biol., 29, 1–72.
  • Kopuz, U. 2012. Mikrobiyal döngüde pikoplankton dinamiği ve Güneydoğu Karadeniz pelajik besin zincirindeki önemi, Doktora tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
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  • Neuer, S. and Cowles, T.J., 1994. Protist herbivory in the Oregon upwelling system. Mar. Ecol.Prog. Ser. 113, 147-162.
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  • Sherr, E.B. and Sherr, B.F., 2007. Heterotrophic dinoflagellates: a signficant component of microzooplankton biomass and major grazers of diatoms in the sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 352: 187-197.
  • Steidinger, K. A. and Tangen, K., 1997. Dinoflagellates, Identifying marine phytoplankton, C.R. Tomas (ed.), Acad. Press, St. Petersburg, FL, pp. 387- 584.
  • Stoecker, N. K., Weigel, A.C., Stockwell, D. A., and Lomas, M. W., 2014. Microzooplankton: Abundance, biomass and contribution to chlorophyll in the Eastern Bering Sea in summer. Deep-Sea Research II, 109, 134-144.
  • Oguz, T. and Gilbert, D., 2007. Abrupt transitions of the top-down controlled Black Sea pelagic ecosystem during 1960-2000: evidence for regime-shifts under strong fishery exploitation and nutrient enrichment modulated by climate-induced variations. Deep Sea Res.I, 54, 220-242.
  • Oguz, T., Salihoglu, B., Moncheva, S., and Abaza, V., 2012. Regional peculiarities of community-wide trophic cascades in strongly degraded Black Sea food web. J. Plankton Res., 34, 338-343.
  • Ohman, M.D., and Runge, J.A., 1994. Sustained fecundity when phytoplankton resources are in short supply: omnivory by Calanus finmarchicus in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39, 21–36.
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Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 151 - 162, 01.06.2016
https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763

Abstract

References

  • Agirbas, E., Feyzioglu, A. M., Kopuz, U., and Llywellyn C. A., 2015. Phytoplankton community composition in the south-eastern Black Sea determined with pigments measured by HPLC-CHEMTAX analyses and microscopy cell counts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 1-18, doi:10.1017/S0025315414001040
  • Aizawa, Y., 1987. Microzooplankton. In Production Potential of Marine Bioresources and Marine Environment (Second Stage). Sci. Tech. Agency, Tokyo, pp. 313–316 (in Japanese).
  • Banse, K. 1982. Cell volumes, maximal growth rates of unicellular algae and ciliates, and the role of ciliates in the marine pelagial. Limnol. Oceanogr. 27, 6, 1059-1071.
  • Bautista, B. and Harris, R.P. 1992. Copepod gut contents, ingestion rates and grazing impact on phytoplankton in relation to size structure of zooplankton and phytoplankton during a spring bloom, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 82, 41-50.
  • Benli, H., 1987. Investigations of plankton distribution in the southern Black Sea and its effects on particle flux. In: Degens, E.T.,Izdar, E., Honjo, S. (Eds.), Particle Flux in the Ocean. Mitteilungen des Geologisch -Paleontologischen Institut, Universitat Hamburg, 62: 77- 87.
  • Besiktepe, S.T., Unluata, U., and. Bologa, A.S., 1999. Environmental Degradation of the Black Sea: Challenges and Remedies. NATO Science Series, 2/56. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dorchrecht, The Netherlands, 393 pp.
  • Bologa, A. S., 1986. Planktonic Primary Productivity of the Black Sea: A Review, Thalassia Jugoslavica, 21-22, 1-2, 1-22.
  • Burkill, P.H., Edwards, E.S., John, A.W.G. and Sleigh, M.A., 1993. Microzooplankton and their herbivorous activity in the northeastern Atlantic Ocean. Deep-Sea Research II, 40, 479-493.
  • Buskey, E.J., 1993. Annual pattern of micro- and mesozooplankton abundance and biomass in a subtropical estuary, J. Plank. Res. 15, 8, 907-924.
  • Calbet, A., and Landry, M. R., 2004. Phytoplankton growth, microzooplankton grazing, and carbon cycling in marine systems. Limnology and Oceanography, 49: 51 –57.
  • Campbell, R.G., Sherr, E.B., Ashjian, C.J., Plourde, S., Sherr, B.F., Hill, V., Stockwell, D.A., 2009. Mesozooplankton prey preferences and grazing impact in the Western Arctic Ocean. Deep Sea Res. II 56, 1274–1289.
  • Coyle, K.O., Pinchuk, A.I., Eisner, L.B. and Napp, J.M., 2008. Zooplankton species composition, abundance and biomass on the Eastern Bering Sea shelf during summer: The potential role of water-column stability and nutrients in structuring the zooplankton community. Deep-Sea Res. II 55, 1775–1791.
  • Dagg, M. J. 1993. Grazing by the copepod community does not control phytoplankton in the subarctic Pacific Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 32, 163-183.
  • Dagg, M.J., 1995. Ingestion of phytoplankton by the micro- and mesozooplankton communities in a productive subtropical estuary. J. Plank. Res. 17(4): 845-857.
  • Dam, H. G., Miller, C. A. and Jonasdottir, S. H., 1993. The trophic role of mesozooplankton at 47°N, 20°W during the North Atlantic bloom experiment, Deep-Sea Res., 40, 197-212.
  • Daskalov, G. M., 2002. Overfishing drives a trophic cascade in the Black Sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 225: 53-63.
  • Dolan, J.R. and Coats, D.W., 1990. Seasonal abundances of planktonic ciliates and microflagellates in mesohaline Chesapeake Bay waters. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 31, 157–175.
  • Dussart, B. M., 1965. Les differentes categories de plancton. Hydrobiologia, 26, 72-74.
  • Edwards, E.S. and Burkill, P.H., 1995. Abundance, biomass and distribution of microzooplankton in the Irish Sea. Journal of Plankton Research Vol.17 no.4 pp.771-782.
  • Eker-Develi, E., and Kideys, A.E., 2003. Distribution of phytoplankton in the southern Black Sea in summer 1996, spring and sutumn1998. Journal of Marine Systems, 39, 203-211.
  • Figueiredo, G.M., Nash, R.D.M. and Montagnes, D.J.S., 2007. Do protozoa contribute significantly to the diet of larval fish in the Irish Sea? J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 87, 843–850.
  • Fileman, E.S., Cummings, D. G., and Llewellyn, C., 2002. Microplankton community structure and the impact of microzooplankton grazing during an Emiliana huxleyi bloom, off the Devon coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 82, 359-368.
  • Fileman, E.S., and Leakey, R. J. G., 2005. Microzooplankton dynamics during the development of the spring bloom in the north-east Atlantic. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 85,741-753
  • Fileman, E.S., Petropavlovsky, A., and Harris, R.P., 2010. Grazing by the copepods Calanus helgolandicus and Acartia clause on the protozooplankton community at station L4 in the Western English Channel. J. Plankton Res. 32, 709–724.
  • Fukami, K., Watanabe, A., Fujita, S., Yamaoka, K., and Nishijima, T., 1999. Predation on naked protozoan microzooplankton by fish larvae. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 185, 285–291.
  • Gaines, G. and Elbrachter, M., 1987. Heterotrophic nutrition. p. 224–268. In The Biology of Dinoflagellates, ed. by F. J. R. Taylor, Blackwell Sci. Publ., Oxford.
  • Gifford, D.J. and Dagg, M.J., 1988. Feeding of the estuarine copepod Acartia tonsa Dana: carnivory vs. herbivory in natural microplankton assemblages. Bull. Mar. Sci. 43: 458-468.
  • Gifford, D.J. and Dagg, M.J., 1991. The microzooplankton-mesozoo- plankton link: consumption of planktonic protozoa by the calanoid copepods Acartia tonsa Dana and Neocalanus plumchrus Murukawa. Mar Microb Food Webs 5: 161-177 Head EJH (1992)
  • Gifford, D.J., Fessenden, L.M., Garrahan, P.R. and Martin, E., 1995. Grazing by Microzooplankton and Mesozooplankton in the High-Latitude North Atlantic Ocean – Spring Versus Summer Dynamics. Journal of Geophysical Research-Oceans 100: 6665– 6675.
  • Howell-Kübler, A.N., Lessard, E.J., and Napp, J.M., 1996. Spring time microprotozoan abundance and biomass in the Southeastern Bering Sea and Shelikof Strait, Alaska. J. Plankton Res. 18, 731–745.
  • Hunt Jr., G.L., Coyle, K.O., Eisner, L.B., Farley, E.V., Heintz, R.A., Mueter, F., Napp, J.M., Overland, J.E., Ressler, P.H., Salo, S., and Stabeno, P.J., 2011. Climate impacts on eastern Bering Sea food webs: a synthesis of new data and an assessment of the Oscillating Control Hypothesis. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 68, 1230–1243.
  • Kideys, A. E., 2002. Fall and rise of the Black Sea ecosystem, Science, 297, 1482- 1484.
  • Kiørboe, T., 1993.Turbulence, phytoplankton cell size, and the structure of pelagic food webs. Adv. Mar. Biol., 29, 1–72.
  • Kopuz, U. 2012. Mikrobiyal döngüde pikoplankton dinamiği ve Güneydoğu Karadeniz pelajik besin zincirindeki önemi, Doktora tezi, KTÜ, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Trabzon.
  • Landry, M.R., Lorenzen, C.J. and Peterson, W.K. 1994. Mesozooplankton grazing in the Southern California Bight, II. Grazing impact and particulate flux. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser.
  • , 73-85.
  • Landry, M.R., Constantinou, J., Latasa, M., Brown, S.L., Bidigare, R.R. and Ondrusek, M.E. 2000. Biological response to iron fertilization in the eastern equatorial Pacific (IronEx II).III. Dynamics of phytoplankton growth and microzooplankton grazing, Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 201, 73-83.
  • Larink, O. and Westheide, W. 2006. Coastal plankton. Photoguide for Eurupean seas. Munich, Pfeil, pp.144.
  • Lessard, E.J. and Swift, E., 1986. Dinofagellates from the North Atlantic classified as phototrophic or heterotrophic by epifluorescence microscopy. Journal of Plankton Research, 8, 1209-1215.
  • Levinsen, H. and Nielsen, T.G., 2002. The trophic role of marine pelagic ciliates and heterotrophic dinoflagellates in arctic and temperate coastal ecosystems: A cross latitude comparison. Limnology and Oceanography, vol 47, pp. 427-439.
  • Marshall, S. M., 1969. Protozoa Order Tintinnida, In Fraser, J. H. Haser and Hansen, V. Kr. (eds), Fishes d’identification du Zooplankton. Cons. Per. Int. Explor. Mer Zooplankton Sheet, Charlottenlund, Denmark, pp.117-127.
  • Mauchline, J., Blaxter, J.H.S., Southward, A.J., and Tyler, P.A., 1998. The Biology of Calanoid Copepods. Advances in Marine Biology, San Diego, CA, USA, Vol. 33. Academic Press, pp. 710.
  • Mee, L.D., 1992. The Black Sea in crisis: a need for concerted international action. AMBIO, 21,278-286.
  • Montagnes, D. J. S., Lynn, D. H., Roff, J. C., and Taylor, W. D., 1988. The annual cycle of heterotrophic planktonic ciliates in the waters surrounding the Isles of Shoals, Gulf of Maine: an assessment of their trophic role. Mar. Biol., 99, 21–30.
  • Montagnes, D.J.S., Dower, J.F., and Figueiredo, G.M., 2010. The protozooplankton– ichthyoplankton trophic link: an overlooked aspect of aquatic food webs. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol. 57, 223–228.
  • Neuer, S. and Cowles, T.J., 1994. Protist herbivory in the Oregon upwelling system. Mar. Ecol.Prog. Ser. 113, 147-162.
  • Nomura, H., Ishimaru, T. and Murano, M.,1992. Microzooplankton assemblage and its seasonal variation in Tokyo Bay, Japan. La mer, 30, 57–72 (in Japanese with English abstract).
  • Sherr, E.B. and Sherr, B.F., 1994. Bacterivory and herbivory: Key roles of phagotrophic protists in pelagic food webs, Microb. Ecol. 28: 223-235.
  • Sherr, E.B. and Sherr, B.F., 2007. Heterotrophic dinoflagellates: a signficant component of microzooplankton biomass and major grazers of diatoms in the sea. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 352: 187-197.
  • Steidinger, K. A. and Tangen, K., 1997. Dinoflagellates, Identifying marine phytoplankton, C.R. Tomas (ed.), Acad. Press, St. Petersburg, FL, pp. 387- 584.
  • Stoecker, N. K., Weigel, A.C., Stockwell, D. A., and Lomas, M. W., 2014. Microzooplankton: Abundance, biomass and contribution to chlorophyll in the Eastern Bering Sea in summer. Deep-Sea Research II, 109, 134-144.
  • Oguz, T. and Gilbert, D., 2007. Abrupt transitions of the top-down controlled Black Sea pelagic ecosystem during 1960-2000: evidence for regime-shifts under strong fishery exploitation and nutrient enrichment modulated by climate-induced variations. Deep Sea Res.I, 54, 220-242.
  • Oguz, T., Salihoglu, B., Moncheva, S., and Abaza, V., 2012. Regional peculiarities of community-wide trophic cascades in strongly degraded Black Sea food web. J. Plankton Res., 34, 338-343.
  • Ohman, M.D., and Runge, J.A., 1994. Sustained fecundity when phytoplankton resources are in short supply: omnivory by Calanus finmarchicus in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Limnol. Oceanogr. 39, 21–36.
  • Revelante, N. and Gilmartin, M., 1983. Microzooplankton distribution in the Northern Adriatic Sea with emphasis on the relative abundance of ciliated protozoans. Oceanol. Acta, 6, 407–415.
  • Revelante, N. and Gilmartin, M., 1987. Seasonal cycle of the ciliated protozoan and micrometazoan biomass in a Gulf of Maine estuary. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 25, 581–598.
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Journal Section Research Articles
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Ülgen Aytan This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

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APA Aytan, Ü. (2016). Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği. Aquaculture Studies, 16(2), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763
AMA Aytan Ü. Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği. AquaST. March 2016;16(2):151-162. doi:10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763
Chicago Aytan, Ülgen. “Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği”. Aquaculture Studies 16, no. 2 (March 2016): 151-62. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763.
EndNote Aytan Ü (March 1, 2016) Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği. Aquaculture Studies 16 2 151–162.
IEEE Ü. Aytan, “Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği”, AquaST, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 151–162, 2016, doi: 10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763.
ISNAD Aytan, Ülgen. “Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği”. Aquaculture Studies 16/2 (March 2016), 151-162. https://doi.org/10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763.
JAMA Aytan Ü. Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği. AquaST. 2016;16:151–162.
MLA Aytan, Ülgen. “Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği”. Aquaculture Studies, vol. 16, no. 2, 2016, pp. 151-62, doi:10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368763.
Vancouver Aytan Ü. Güneydoğu Karadeniz’de Yaz Dönemi Mikrozooplankton Dinamiği. AquaST. 2016;16(2):151-62.