Research Article
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The Effect of Delivering Concept Cartoons in Mobile Learning Environments on Learning English Idioms in Secondary Education

Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 815 - 855, 15.09.2017

Abstract

The use of mobile
technology at secondary education level may be one of the effective strategies
to meet the needs of today's students who want to learn a foreign language. Foreign
language learners should learn idioms of a language as well as its words and
grammatical structures.
In this sense,
concept cartoons can be thought of as an effective tool that can be used to
embody abstract concepts for teaching idioms.
This study aims to investigate the effect of delivering
concept cartoons in different learning environments on learning English idioms.
To this end, a blended learning environment with a learning management system
was developed for 7th grade students. The effect of concept cartoons
on academic acheievement and retention levels
of English language idioms was determined when concept cartoons were delivered
through Whatsapp application in mobile environment in the experimental group and
presented in face-to-face learning environment in the control group. In this research,
a
sequential
explanatory mixed method model was used.
The quantitative data of the study were
collected via an achievement test used as a pretest, posttest, and retention
test while a focus grup interview was conducted for qualitative data.
The findings indicate that delivery of
concept cartoons to students through mobile learning and in face to face
learning environments did not create a significant difference in participants’
academic achievement and retention levels. Nonetheless, the students’
experiences regarding concept cartoons and mobile learning environment were
found positive. Research findings contribute to the media or method discussion. 

References

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  • Bansal, T. ve Joshi, D. (2014). A Study of Students’ Experiences of Mobile Learning. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: H Interdisciplinary, 14(4), 26-33.
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  • Çavus, N. ve İbrahim, D. (2009). m-Learning: An experiment in using SMS to support learning new English language words. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 78- 91.
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  • Gibbs, R. W. (1987). Linguistic factors in children's understanding of idioms. Journal of Child Language, 14(3), 569-586.
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  • Ismael, A. A., Bakar, N. A. ve Latif, H. (2016). Collaborative Blended Learning Writing Environment: Effects on EFL Students’ Writing Apprehension and Writing Performance. English Language Teaching, 9(6), 229-241.
  • Izgi, U. ve Basar, S. (2015). The Views of Pre-Service Teachers about the Use of Concept Cartoons in Science Courses. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2(2), 61-68.
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Kavram Karikatürlerinin Mobil Öğrenme Ortamında Ulaştırılmasının Ortaöğretimde İngilizce Deyim Öğrenmeye Etkisi

Year 2017, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, 815 - 855, 15.09.2017

Abstract

Ortaöğretim düzeyinde mobil teknoloji kullanımı, yabancı dil öğrenmek isteyen günümüz öğrencilerinin ihtiyaçlarını karşılayan etkili stratejilerden biri olabilir. Yabancı dil öğrencileri dilin kelimelerini ve dilbilgisi yapılarının yanısıra deyimlerini de öğrenmelidirler. Kavram karikatürleri deyim öğretiminde, soyut kavramların somutlaştırılmasında kullanılabilecek etkili bir araç olarak düşünülebilir. Bu çalışmada kavram karikatürlerinin öğrencilere ulaştırılmasında farklı öğrenme ortamlarının kullanımının İngilizce deyimleri öğrenme üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 7. sınıf öğrencileri için öğrenme yönetim sistemi kullanılan bir karma öğrenme ortamı geliştirilmiş, deney grubundaki öğrencilere mobil ortamda Whatsapp uygulamasıyla gönderilen, kontrol grubundakilere ise yüzyüze öğrenme ortamında sunulan kavram karikatürlerinin akademik erişiye ve kalıcılığa olan etkisi belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada sıralı açıklayıcı tasarımlı karma araştırma yöntemi modeli kullanılmıştır. Nicel veriler ön-test, son-test ve kalıcılık testi olarak erişi testi ile nitel veriler ise odak görüşme yapılarak toplanmıştır. İngilizce deyimlerin öğrenilmesi için geliştirilen karma öğrenme ortamındaki öğrencilere kavram karikatürlerinin ulaştırılmasında mobil ortam ve yüzyüze ortamın öğrencilerin erişileri ve kalıcılık puanları üzerinde anlamlı fark yaratmadığı, ancak öğrencilerin kavram karikatürleri ve mobil ortama yönelik deneyimlerinin olumlu olduğu bulunmuştur. Araştırma bulguları medya mı yöntem mi tartışmasına katkı sunar içeriktedir.


References

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  • Amer, M. A. (2010). Idiomobile for Learners of English: A Study of Learners’ Usage of a Mobile Learning Application for Learning Idioms And Collocations. Yayınlanmamış Doktora Tezi, Pensilvanya: Indiana University of Pennsylvania.
  • Ashiyan, Z. Ve Salehi, H. (2016). Impact of WhatsApp on Learning and Retention of Collocation Knowledge among Iranian EFL Learners. Advances in Language and Literary Studies, 7(5), 112-127.
  • Aytaç, T. ve Altunçekiç, A. (2012). Karma Öğrenme Yönteminin Başarıya Etkisi ve Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Görüşleri. Gazi Üniversitesi Gazi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 32(3), 867-884.
  • Azar, A. S. ve Nasiri, H. (2014). Learners’ attitudes toward the effectiveness of mobile assisted language learning (MALL) in L2 listening comprehension. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1836-1843.
  • Baki, A. Ve Gökçek, T. (2012). Karma yöntem araştırmalarına genel bir bakış. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 42(42), 1-21.
  • Balım, A., İnel, D., & Evrekli, E. (2008). The Effects the Using of Concept Cartoons in Science Education on Students’ Academic Achievements and Enquiry Learning Skill Perceptions. Elemantary Education Online, 7(1), 188 - 202.
  • Bansal, T. ve Joshi, D. (2014). A Study of Students’ Experiences of Mobile Learning. Global Journal of Human-Social Science: H Interdisciplinary, 14(4), 26-33.
  • Başoglu, E. B. ve Akdemir, Ö. (2010). A comparison of undergraduate students' English vocabulary learning: Using mobile phones and flash cards. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, , 9(3).
  • Cacciari, C. ve Levorato, M. C. (1989). How children understand idioms in discourse. Journal of Child Language, 387-405.
  • Çakır, İ. (2011). How Do Learners Perceive Idioms In Efl classes? Ekev Academic Review, 371-381.
  • Castrillo, M. D., Bárcena, E. ve Martín Monje, E. (2014). New Forms of Negotiating Meaning on the Move: the Use of Mobile-Based Chatting for Foreign Language Distance Learning. IADIS International Journal on WWW/Internet, 12(2), 51-67.
  • Caudill, J. G. (2007). The growth of m-learning and the growth of mobile computing: Parallel developments. The International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 8(2).
  • Çavus, N. ve İbrahim, D. (2009). m-Learning: An experiment in using SMS to support learning new English language words. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40(1), 78- 91.
  • Chen, Y. S., Kao, T. C. ve Sheu, J. P. (2003). A mobile learning system for scaffolding bird watching learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19(3), 347-359.
  • Cheon, J., Crooks, S. M., Chen, X. ve Song, J. (2011). An Investigation of Mobile Learning Readiness and Design Considerations for Higher Education. 34thannual, 43.
  • Clark, R. C. ve Mayer, R. E. (2011). E-learning and the science of instruction: Proven guidelines for consumers and designers of multimedia learning. USA: Pfeiffer.
  • Creswell, J. W. (2003). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (2. baskı). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Cronk, B. C. ve Schweigert, W. A. (1992). The comprehension of idioms: The effects of familiarity, literalness, and usage. Applied Psycholinguistics,13(2) 131-146.
  • Dağ, F. (2011). Harmanlanmış (Karma) Öğrenme Ortamları ve Tasarımına İlişkin Öneriler. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(2), 73-97.
  • Duban, N. Y. (2013). Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Kavram Karikatürlerini Hazırlama ve Kullanmaya Yönelik Görüşleri. Journal of Academic Studies, 56, 35-54.
  • Ekici, A. G. ve Karaman, M. K. (2011). Farklı Düzeylerde Harmanlanmış Öğrenme Etkinliklerinin Akademik Başarıya Etkisinin İncelenmesi. Akademik Bilişim’11 - XIII. Akademik Bilişim Konferansı Bildirileri. Malatya.
  • Erdem, A. ve Erdem, M. (2015). The Effect of Constructivist Blended Learning Environment on Listening and Speaking Skills. Elementary Education Online, 14(3), 1130-1148.
  • İnel, D. , Balım, A. G. ve Evrekli, E. (2009). Fen öğretiminde kavram karikatürü kullanımına ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 3(1), 1-16.
  • Garrison, D. ve Vaughan, N. (2008). Blended Learning in Higher Education. San Francisco: Wiley.
  • Georgieva, E. S., Smrikarov, A. ve Georgiev, T. (2011). Evaluation of mobile learning system. Procedia Computer Science, 3, 632-637.
  • Gibbs, R. W. (1987). Linguistic factors in children's understanding of idioms. Journal of Child Language, 14(3), 569-586.
  • Graham, C. R. (2006). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. C. J. Bonk ve C. R. Graham içinde, The handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs (s. 3-21). San Francisco: Pfeiffer.
  • Grant, L. ve Bauer , L. (2004). Criteria for Re‐defining Idioms: Are we Barking up the Wrong Tree? Applied Linguistics, 25(1), 38-61.
  • Hayati, A., Jalilifar, A. ve Mashhadi, A. (2013). Using Short Message Service (SMS) to teach English idioms to EFL students. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(1), 66-1.
  • Hussin, S., Manap, M. R., Amir, Z. ve Krish, P. (2012). Mobile learning readiness among Malaysian students at higher learning institutes. Asian Social Science, 8(12), 276.
  • Ismael, A. A., Bakar, N. A. ve Latif, H. (2016). Collaborative Blended Learning Writing Environment: Effects on EFL Students’ Writing Apprehension and Writing Performance. English Language Teaching, 9(6), 229-241.
  • Izgi, U. ve Basar, S. (2015). The Views of Pre-Service Teachers about the Use of Concept Cartoons in Science Courses. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 2(2), 61-68.
  • Jin, S. (2014). Implementation of Smartphone-based Blended Learning in an EFL Undergraduate Grammar Course. Multimedia-Assisted Language Learning, 17(4), 11-37.
  • Kabapinar, F. (2005). Effectiveness of teaching via concept cartoons from the point of view of constructivist approach. Educational Sciences: Theory & Practice, 5(1), 135-146.
  • Kaplan, A. Ö. ve Boyacıoğlu, N. (2013). Çocuk karikatürlerinde maddenin tanecikli yapısı. Türk Fen Eğitim Dergisi, 10(1), 156-175.
  • Kaplan, A. Ö. ve Boyacıoğlu, N. (2013). Çocuk karikatürlerinde maddenin tanecikli yapısı. Türk Fen Eğitim Dergisi, 10(1), 156-175.
  • Koren, S. (1999). Vocabulary instruction through hypertext: Are there advantages over conventional methods of teaching. TESL-EJ, 4(1), 1-18.
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There are 81 citations in total.

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Hülya Gümüş This is me

Suzan Kavanoz

M. Betül Yılmaz

Publication Date September 15, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Gümüş, H., Kavanoz, S., & Yılmaz, M. B. (2017). Kavram Karikatürlerinin Mobil Öğrenme Ortamında Ulaştırılmasının Ortaöğretimde İngilizce Deyim Öğrenmeye Etkisi. Van Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1), 815-855.