Effect of Mulberry Fortification on Functional, Physical and Sensory Properties of Gluten-free Muffin

Year 2022, , 557 - 569, 25.12.2022

Raciye Meral

https://doi.org/10.53433/yyufbed.1090898

Abstract

The present study investigated the effects of mulberry on some quality parameters of gluten-free muffins. The muffins were produced containing mulberry 0 (MB0), 5 (MB5), 10, (MB10), and 15% (MB15), respectively. The average specific volume of the MB0 muffin was 2.22 mL g-1, but the muffin volumes decreased to 2.18, 2.06, and 1.99 mL g-1 for other samples. The firmness increased with increased mulberry levels. While the firmness of MB0 was 0.61 kg, it increased to 0.64, 0.65, and 0.71 kg in the MB5, M10, and MB15. The addition of mulberry increased the total phenolic content (TPC) from 8.10 to 31.95 mg GAE g-1. ABTS and DPPH values for MB0 were 32.26 µmol TEAC g-1 and 138.8 µmol TEAC g-1, respectively. They increased to 80.79 and 225.61 µmol TEAC g-1 at MB15 samples. The rutin content of the muffin prepared with 15% mulberry (5.62 mg 100 g1) had five times higher than those of the MB0 muffin (0.94 mg 100 g1). The catechin and quercetin content of gluten-free muffins was very high compared to MB0 samples. Sensory analysis results revealed that mulberry can be successfully incorporated into gluten-free muffin formulations up to 15% ratio without any negative effects on all tested sensory properties.

Keywords

Chestnut flour, Gluten-free muffin, Mulberry

Dut Takviyesinin Glutensiz Muffinin Fonksiyonel, Fiziksel ve Duyusal Özelliklerine Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışma, dutun glutensiz muffinlerin bazı kalite parametreleri üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Dutu 0 (MB0), 5 (MB5), 10, (MB10) ve %15 (MB15) içeren muffinler üretilmiştir. Kontrol örneğinin ortalama özgül hacminin 2.22 mL g-1 olduğu, glutensiz örnekler için hacmin 2.18, 2.06, 1.99 mL g-1’e düştüğü belirlenmiştir. Artan dut seviyeleri ile sertlik artmıştır. Dut içermeyen örneğin (MB0) sertliği 0.61 kg iken, bu değer MB5, M10 ve MB15'te 0.64, 0.65 ve 0.71 kg'a yükselmiştir. Dut ilavesi toplam fenolik madde konsantrasyonunu (TFM) 8.10'dan 31. mg GAE g-1’ e yükseltmiştir. MB0 örneği için ABTS ve DPPH değerleri sırasıyla 32.26 µmol TEAC g-1 ve 138.8 µmol TEAC g-1 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu değerler, MB15 örneklerinde 80.79 ve 225.61 µmol TEAC g-1’ e yükselmiştir. %15 dut ile hazırlanan muffinin rutin içeriği (5.62 mg 100 g1) MB0 örneğine göre (0.94 mg 100 g1) beş kat daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Glutensiz örneklerin kateşin ve kuersetin içeriği, kontrol örneklerine kıyasla yüksek çıkmıştır. Duyusal analiz sonuçları dutun, duyusal özellikler üzerinde herhangi bir olumsuz etki yapmadan %15 oranına kadar glutensiz muffin formülasyonuna başarıyla dahil edilebileceğini ortaya koymuştur.

Keywords

Dut, Glutensiz muffin, Kestane unu

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