Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo

Volume: 19 Number: 1-2 November 25, 2014
Gazmend Nafezı , Meleq Bahtıjarı , Besim Xhafa , Gezim Hodollı , Sehad Kadırı , Sami Makollı , Behar Shala , Zenun Mulaj
EN TR

Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo

Abstract

Measurements of radon concentration were carried out at indoor air of 30 elementary and secondary schools in Kosovo. The aim of this study was to know the level of indoor radon concentration in these locations and to enhance the national radon survey. The main method for indoor radon measurement was direct sampling in alpha scintillation cells and continuous monitoring during some days. However, in cases with an increased instantaneous and continuous radon concentration the additional method of track-etech detectors were applied. The radon concentration was measured to be from 35 Bq m-3 to 814 Bq m-3and the annual effective doses was calculated to be from 0,28 mSv year-1 to 6,47 mSv year-1. In most of the schools the concentration and annual effective doses for students and teachers exceeded the limit of ICRP recommendations but in three of them the concentration and annual effective doses are higher.

Keywords

Indoor radon, Schools, Natural radioactivity, Concentrations, Effective doses

References

  1. Bahtijari, M., Halimi, Y., Ylli, F., Koço, D., (2006). Indoor radon concentration of Municipality schools. Albanian J. Nat. Tech. Sci. 11, 346– 349. Suhareka
  2. Bahtijari, M., Stegnar, P., Shemsidini, Z., Ajazaj, H., Halimi, Y., Vaupotič, J., Kobal, I., (2007). Seasonal variation of indoor air radon concentration in Kosovo. Radiat. Meas. 42, 286–289.
  3. Bahtijari, M., Stegnar, P., Shemsidini, Z., Kobal, I. and Vaupotič, J., (2006). Indoor air radon concentration in schools in Prizren, Kosovo. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 121, 469–473.
  4. ICRP., (1993). Protection against radon 222 at home and at work. ICRP Publication 65. Ann. ICRP 23.
  5. Kozak, K., Mazur, J., Vaupotič, J., Kobal, I., Janik, M., Kochowska, E., (2009). Calibration of the IJS-CRn and IFJ- PAN radon measuring devices in the IFJ-KR-600 radon chamber. Report. Jožef Stefan Institute.
  6. Kristan, J. and Kobal, I. (1973) .A modified scintillation cell for the determination of radon in uranium mine atmosphere. Health Phys. 24, 103–104.
  7. Nazaroff, W. W. and Nero, A. V., (1988). Radon and its decay products in indoor air. (New York: John Wiley & Sons).
  8. Planinić, J., Kobal, I. and Vaupotič, J., (1993). kindergartens of Osijek and Ljubljana.
  9. J. Rad. Nucl. Chem. Lett. 1705, 103– 111.
  10. Planinić, J., Vaupotič, J., Kobal, I., (1993). Indoor radon concentrations in kindergartens. J. Env. Radio. 19, 167– 171.
APA
Nafezı, G., Bahtıjarı, M., Xhafa, B., Hodollı, G., Kadırı, S., Makollı, S., Shala, B., & Mulaj, Z. (2014). Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19(1-2), 43-47. https://izlik.org/JA26TG92MM
AMA
1.Nafezı G, Bahtıjarı M, Xhafa B, et al. Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo. YYU JINAS. 2014;19(1-2):43-47. https://izlik.org/JA26TG92MM
Chicago
Nafezı, Gazmend, Meleq Bahtıjarı, Besim Xhafa, et al. 2014. “Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19 (1-2): 43-47. https://izlik.org/JA26TG92MM.
EndNote
Nafezı G, Bahtıjarı M, Xhafa B, Hodollı G, Kadırı S, Makollı S, Shala B, Mulaj Z (November 1, 2014) Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19 1-2 43–47.
IEEE
[1]G. Nafezı et al., “Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo”, YYU JINAS, vol. 19, no. 1-2, pp. 43–47, Nov. 2014, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA26TG92MM
ISNAD
Nafezı, Gazmend - Bahtıjarı, Meleq - Xhafa, Besim - Hodollı, Gezim - Kadırı, Sehad - Makollı, Sami - Shala, Behar - Mulaj, Zenun. “Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 19/1-2 (November 1, 2014): 43-47. https://izlik.org/JA26TG92MM.
JAMA
1.Nafezı G, Bahtıjarı M, Xhafa B, Hodollı G, Kadırı S, Makollı S, Shala B, Mulaj Z. Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo. YYU JINAS. 2014;19:43–47.
MLA
Nafezı, Gazmend, et al. “Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, vol. 19, no. 1-2, Nov. 2014, pp. 43-47, https://izlik.org/JA26TG92MM.
Vancouver
1.Gazmend Nafezı, Meleq Bahtıjarı, Besim Xhafa, Gezim Hodollı, Sehad Kadırı, Sami Makollı, Behar Shala, Zenun Mulaj. Monitoring of Indoor Radon Concentration in Some Elementary and Secondary Schools of Kosovo. YYU JINAS [Internet]. 2014 Nov. 1;19(1-2):43-7. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA26TG92MM