EN
TR
State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople
Abstract
This article aims to analyze the provisioning system of Constantinople from the late eleventh century to the city's fall. It traces the evolution of Byzantine economic structures, focusing on the transition from state-controlled supply under the Roman model to a more decentralized system influenced by foreign merchants, particularly Italians. The paper explores the demographic fluctuations of Constantinople, highlighting population growth during the Komnenian Period and the challenges posed by territorial losses. It examines the crucial role of foreign merchants, changes in guild dynamics, and the shifting balance between state intervention and commercial activity in supplying the imperial capital. Drawing on legal texts like the Theodosian Code and contemporary accounts, it reveals a gradual loosening of state control over provisioning, particularly after the loss of Egypt in the seventh century. Through this analysis, the article sheds light on the complex interplay between state authority, economic structures, and external factors in sustaining the food supply of Constantinople amidst geopolitical upheavals and demographic changes.
Keywords
References
- Cameron, A. (2006). The Byzantines. Singapore: Blackwell.
- Choniates, N. (2000). O City of Byzantium, Annals of Niketas Choniates (H. J. Magoulias, Trans.). Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications.
- Comnena, A. (2000). The Alexiad (E. A. S. Dawes, Trans.). Cambridge, Ontario: In parentheses Publications.
- Doukas. (1975). Decline and Fall of Byzantium to the Ottoman Turks (H. J. Magoulias, Trans.). Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
- Frankopan, P. (2009). Land and Power in the Middle and Later Period. In The Social History of Byzantium (pp. 112-142). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Gregory, T. E. (2010). A History of Byzantium. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.
- Haldon, J. (2005). The Palgrave Atlas of Byzantine History. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Hendy, M. F. (1985). Studies in the Byzantine Monetary Economy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Historical Geography
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Early Pub Date
December 25, 2024
Publication Date
December 25, 2024
Submission Date
May 1, 2024
Acceptance Date
July 16, 2024
Published in Issue
Year 2024 Number: 66
APA
Bedirhanoğlu, H. E. (2024). State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 66, 147-159. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1476700
AMA
1.Bedirhanoğlu HE. State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2024;(66):147-159. doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1476700
Chicago
Bedirhanoğlu, Hüseyin Erkan. 2024. “State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 66: 147-59. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1476700.
EndNote
Bedirhanoğlu HE (December 1, 2024) State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 66 147–159.
IEEE
[1]H. E. Bedirhanoğlu, “State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 66, pp. 147–159, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.53568/yyusbed.1476700.
ISNAD
Bedirhanoğlu, Hüseyin Erkan. “State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 66 (December 1, 2024): 147-159. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1476700.
JAMA
1.Bedirhanoğlu HE. State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2024;:147–159.
MLA
Bedirhanoğlu, Hüseyin Erkan. “State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 66, Dec. 2024, pp. 147-59, doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1476700.
Vancouver
1.Hüseyin Erkan Bedirhanoğlu. State Control and Commercial Influence in Provisioning Constantinople. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2024 Dec. 1;(66):147-59. doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1476700