Research Article

A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea

Number: 71 March 25, 2026
TR EN

A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea

Abstract

The article explores Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea by making use of the theoretical framework of D. W. Winnicott. By doing so, it tackles the psychological elements in a fictional work. Hence, it aims to discover how the novel, from a Winnicottian lens, reveals the failure of environmental and emotional conditions that are crucial for the construction of a stable self. In the same vein, the study analyses Antoinette Cosway’s psychological fragmentation by using Winnicottian key concepts such as the holding environment, true and false self, transitional object, and potential space. Winnicott’s theory argues that identity evolves via early interactions with caregivers and the environment, asserting that disruptions in these relational and environmental contexts can undermine the self, which results in fragmentation, false selves, and psychological vulnerability. In this way, this framework seems particularly suitable for understanding Rhys’s portrayal of Antoinette. The study also analyses the way Rhys transforms Winnicott’s domestic metaphors into a postcolonial context. The study concludes that Wide Sargasso Sea transforms Winnicott’s psychoanalytic ideas into an allegory of psychic vulnerability and shows that selfhood depends on the sustaining presence of familial, cultural, and historical environments that provide recognition and stability.

Keywords

References

  1. Bakır, C. (2023). The Chicana narrator as healer: Reconciliation in Ana Castillo’s So Far from God. IDEAS: Journal of English Literary Studies, 3(2), 79–88.
  2. Bhabha, H. K. (2004). The location of culture. Routledge.
  3. Bowie, M. (2000). Psychoanalysis and art: The Winnicott legacy. In L. Caldwell (Ed.), Art, creativity, living (pp. 11–29). Karnac Books.
  4. Cappello, S. (2009). Postcolonial discourse in Wide Sargasso Sea: Creole discourse vs. European discourse, periphery vs. center, and marginalized people vs. white supremacy. Journal of Caribbean Literatures, 6(1), 47–54. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40986298
  5. Erwin, L. (1989). “Like in a looking-glass”: History and narrative in Wide Sargasso Sea. Novel: A Forum on Fiction, 22(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.2307/1345800 Fanon, F. (2004). The wretched of the earth (R. Philcox, Trans.). Grove Press.
  6. Fumagalli, M. C. (2005). Maryse Condé’s La Migration des Cœurs, Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea, and (the possibility of) creolization. Journal of Caribbean Literatures, 4(1), 195–213. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40986182
  7. Gilchrist, J. (2012). Women, slavery, and the problem of freedom in Wide Sargasso Sea. Twentieth-Century Literature, 58(3), 462–494. https://doi.org/10.1215/0041462X-2012-4003
  8. Huebener, P. (2010). Metaphor and madness as postcolonial sites in novels by Jean Rhys and Tayeb Salih. Mosaic, 43(4), 19–34.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

British and Irish Language, Literature and Culture

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

March 25, 2026

Submission Date

July 27, 2025

Acceptance Date

March 3, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Number: 71

APA
Aldemir, N. (2026). A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 71, 94-103. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1752223
AMA
1.Aldemir N. A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;(71):94-103. doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1752223
Chicago
Aldemir, Nimetullah. 2026. “A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 71: 94-103. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1752223.
EndNote
Aldemir N (March 1, 2026) A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 71 94–103.
IEEE
[1]N. Aldemir, “A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 71, pp. 94–103, Mar. 2026, doi: 10.53568/yyusbed.1752223.
ISNAD
Aldemir, Nimetullah. “A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 71 (March 1, 2026): 94-103. https://doi.org/10.53568/yyusbed.1752223.
JAMA
1.Aldemir N. A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026;:94–103.
MLA
Aldemir, Nimetullah. “A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 71, Mar. 2026, pp. 94-103, doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1752223.
Vancouver
1.Nimetullah Aldemir. A Winnicottian Reading of Jean Rhys’s Wide Sargasso Sea. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2026 Mar. 1;(71):94-103. doi:10.53568/yyusbed.1752223

Journal of Yüzüncü Yıl University Graduate School of Social Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).