Research Article

An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit

Number: 47 March 31, 2020
  • Alev Duran
EN TR

An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit

Abstract

As The Tanzimat Reform Era was a period that laws were made in the field of education, the first schools and educational institutions were opened, followed by the reign of the II. Abdulhamit was a period in which these laws were put into practice, education was tried to be expanded the country wide by opening the new institutions in the center and province, the new steps were taken in the field of teacher training and higher education. Considering the developments in the field of education and the increasing number of educational institutions during the reign of the II. Abdulhamit, the foundations of modern education were laid in this period. From The First Constitutional Monarchy Period to 1923, there were important developments in the field of education, the foundations of The Republic Period education system were laid. In the period from The Second Constitutional Monarchy to The Republic, there have been important developments in terms of innovation in educational institutions and programs. Considering that the majority of educational studies were limited to İstanbul in the reforms years, education missions were extended out of İstanbul and significant progress were made in the transmission of educational studies to the provinces during the reign of the II. Abdulhamit. The positive development seen in terms of quantity in educational studies was not at the same level in terms of quantity during the reign of the II. Abdulhamit. During this period, the number of foreign and minority schools, professional and art schools increased considerably. During the reign of the II. Abdulhamit, new schools in almost every field were opened to prevent the Ottoman people from falling behind in education. In this study, the structure transferred to the Republic will be examined by evaluating the higher education missions and institutions were carried during the reign of the II. Abdülhamit by using document analysis and scanning method.

Keywords

References

  1. Archive Documents İ.MMS, 188/1_3, 4. BEO, 4232/317334_3, 4. DUİT, 115/31_3,6. DUİT, 96/43_3, 6. İ.MF, 17/36_4. İ.MMS, 188/1_3, 4. ŞD.HU, 231/8_11. Periodicals Tanin. (1333). İnas Darülfünunu Mezuneleri, 3147. Düstur, (1944) I ( II), Ankara : Devlet Matbaası. Meclis-i Mebusân Zabıt Cerîdesi. (1330).
  2. Özdilek Mecmuası. (1339). Trabzon: İstiklal Matbaası.
  3. Other Resources
  4. Akyüz, Y. (2001). Türk Eğitim Tarihi. Ankara: Pegem.
  5. Akyüz, Y. (2002). Türkiye’de Çağdaş Anlamda Öğretmenlik Mesleğinin Doğuşu. Türkler, (Cilt.15, ss.15-27).
  6. Alan, G. (2011a). Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in Hristiyan Misyonerleri ve Kurumlarını Denetleme Gerekçeleri ve Maruz Kalınan Tepkiler, Devr-i Hamid Sultan II. Abdülhamid, 2, (s.181-211). Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  7. Alan, G. (2011b). Sultan II. Abdülhamid’in Hıristiyan Misyonerleri ve Kurumlarına Karşı Takip Ettiği Politikalar, Devr-i Hamid Sultan II. Abdülhamid, 2, (s.215-260). Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları.
  8. Alkan, N. (2011). Sultan II. Abdülhamid ve Osmanlı Modernleşmesi, Devr-i Hamid Sultan II. Abdülhamid, 4, (s.93-117). Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları. Altın, H. (2011). Abdülhamid Devri’nde Öğretmen Yetiştirme Meselesi, Devr-i Hamid Sultan II. Abdülhamid, 4, (s.277-305). Kayseri: Erciyes Üniversitesi Yayınları.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Publication Date

March 31, 2020

Submission Date

January 15, 2020

Acceptance Date

-

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Number: 47

APA
Duran, A. (2020). An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 47, 61-74. https://izlik.org/JA38FT84MC
AMA
1.Duran A. An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;(47):61-74. https://izlik.org/JA38FT84MC
Chicago
Duran, Alev. 2020. “An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, nos. 47: 61-74. https://izlik.org/JA38FT84MC.
EndNote
Duran A (March 1, 2020) An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi 47 61–74.
IEEE
[1]A. Duran, “An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit”, Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 47, pp. 61–74, Mar. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA38FT84MC
ISNAD
Duran, Alev. “An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 47 (March 1, 2020): 61-74. https://izlik.org/JA38FT84MC.
JAMA
1.Duran A. An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi. 2020;:61–74.
MLA
Duran, Alev. “An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit”. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, no. 47, Mar. 2020, pp. 61-74, https://izlik.org/JA38FT84MC.
Vancouver
1.Alev Duran. An Analysis of the Structure of Higher Education: An Example of the II. Abdulhamit. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi [Internet]. 2020 Mar. 1;(47):61-74. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA38FT84MC

Journal of Yüzüncü Yıl University Graduate School of Social Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY NC).