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Van İli Çevresi Kabuk Deformasyon Analizi ve Deprem Tehlike Değerlendirmesi

Year 2021, Issue: Van Özel Sayısı, 783 - 802, 20.04.2021

Abstract

Van ili ve çevresi, bölgesinde var olan güçlü tektonik hareketler ve deformasyonların etkisi altındadır. Bu deformasyonların esas kaynağını Arabistan levhasının Anadolu levhasına göre göreceli kuzey ve kuzey batı yönlü hareketi oluşturur. Bu bağıl hareket sonucunda Bitlis Zagros Kenet Kuşağı, Doğu Anadolu ve Kuzey Anadolu Fay sistemleri bölgenin depremselliğinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bölgede var olan gerilme analizlerinin belirlenmesi, Van ili ve çevresinde oluşacak deprem tehlikesini daha net ortaya çıkaracaktır. Bu bağlamda bölgede var olan GPS verileri ve Global CMT kataloğundan elde edilen depremsellik verileri kullanılarak çalışma alanında deformasyon oranı tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre çalışma alanında 40 n gerinim/yıl deformasyon alanı elde edilmiş, bölgesel gerilim içerisindeki bu küçük KB-GD sıkışma bileşeninin, 2011 Van depreminde olduğu gibi deprem mekanizmasında beklenenden daha büyük bir rol oynayabileceği saptanmıştır. Bölgede hâkim olan dilatasyon mekanizması incelendiğinde ise; Van ili ve çevresinde 25 n gerinim/yıl olan kesme bileşeni Karlıova bölgesine yaklaşıldıkça 170 n gerinim/yıl mertebesine erişmektedir. 2003 yılında bu bölgede meydana gelen Mw 6.4 Bingöl depreminin sağ yanal bir yapıda olması, Kuzey Anadolu Fay mekanizmasının Van ili civarına kadar uzanabileceğini işaret etmektedir. Bu alanda meydana gelebilecek büyük ölçekte deprem, Van Ovası’nda yerel zemin koşullarına bağlı olarak, yerleşim yerlerinde potansiyel tehlike oluşturabileceği ön görülmektedir.

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Crustal Deformation Analysis and Earthquake Hazard Assessment of Van Province and Its Surrounding

Year 2021, Issue: Van Özel Sayısı, 783 - 802, 20.04.2021

Abstract

Van Province and its surroundings are under the influence of strong tectonic movements and deformations in its region. The main source of these deformations is the north and northwest movement of the Arabian plate relative to the Anatolian plate. As a result of this relative movement, Bitlis Zagros Suture Zone, East Anatolia, and North Anatolian Fault systems play an important role in the seismicity of the region. Determining the stress analysis existing in the region will reveal the earthquake hazard that will occur in the province of Van and its surroundings more clearly. In this context, the deformation rate in the study area was determined by using the GPS data available in the region and the seismicity data obtained from the Global CMT catalogue. Accordingly, a 40 n strain/year deformation area was obtained in the study area, and it was determined that this small NW-SE compression component in regional tension could play a greater role than expected in the earthquake mechanism, as in the 2011 Van earthquake. Since the valuation of the prevailed dilatation mechanism across the region; the shear component, which is 25 n strain / year in the province of Van and its surroundings, reaches up to 170 n strain/year as moving towards the Karlıova region. The fact that the Mw 6.4 Bingöl earthquake that occurred in this region in 2003 has a right-lateral mechanism indicates that the North Anatolian Fault mechanism can extend to the vicinity of Van. It is predicted that a large-scale earthquake that may occur in this area may pose a potential danger in settlements, depending on the local soil conditions in the Van Plain.

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  • Kreemer, C., Holt, W. E., Goes, S., Govers, R. (2000). Active deformation in eastern Indonesia and the Philippines from GPS and seismicity data. J. Geophys. Res. Solid Earth, 105, 663–680. doi:10.1029/1999JB900356.
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  • McClusky, S. et al. (2000). Global Positioning System constraints on plate kinematics and dynamics in the eastern Mediterranean and Caucasus, J. Geophys. Res., 105,5695-5720, doi:10.1029/1999JB9000351.
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  • Özener, H., Arpat, E., Ergintav, S., Dogru, A., Cakmak, R., Turgut, B., Dogan, U. (2010). Kinematics of the eastern part of the North Anatolian Fault Zone. J. Geodyn., 49, 141–150. doi: 10.1016/j.jog.2010.01.003.
  • Özeren, M. S. (2012). Crust-mantle mechanical coupling in Eastern Mediterranean and Eastern Turkey. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 109, 8429–8433. doi:10.1073/pnas.1201826109.
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There are 58 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Issue
Authors

Fatih Sünbül 0000-0002-3590-374X

Hüseyin Mert Arslan 0000-0001-5121-2351

Enes Karadeniz This is me 0000-0003-0757-8553

Publication Date April 20, 2021
Submission Date January 31, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Issue: Van Özel Sayısı

Cite

APA Sünbül, F., Arslan, H. M., & Karadeniz, E. (2021). Van İli Çevresi Kabuk Deformasyon Analizi ve Deprem Tehlike Değerlendirmesi. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi(Van Özel Sayısı), 783-802.

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