The Investigation of Effect of Bacteria in Biological Control of Red Spider Mite (Tetranychus spp.) and Plant Yield Parameter in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Year 2023, , 689 - 699, 31.12.2023

Sefa Çelik , Göksel Tozlu , Recep Kotan

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1319995

Cited By: 1

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the usability of two bacterial strains, namely Bacillus subtilis PA1 and Paenibacillus azotofixans PA2, for the biological control of red spider species, and their effects on plant quality and yield in cotton under field conditions. The experiments were conducted at three different locations with multiple replications. As a control, a commercial preparation containing Lambda-Cyhalothrin as the active ingredient was used. The obtained results from the study revealed that the application of the bioagent formulation led to a significant decrease in the density of Tetranychus spp. at different biological stages, ranging from 59.22% to 61.07%, when compared to the control group. Additionally, several important plant growth parameters showed remarkable improvements. The number of fruit branches increased by 130.20%, plant crown diameter by 88.16%, plant height by 40.15%, the number of flowers by 21.25%, the number of wood branches by 18.13%, the average number of cocoons by 126.53%, and cocoon weights by 54.65% significantly across all three trial parcels. The successful implementation of the bacterial application for pest control had a positive impact on cotton yield. Bulk cotton yield increased by 80.03%, and fiber yield increased by 82.17%. Consequently, the bacterial formulation containing these two bacteria demonstrated its potential as a biopesticide in cotton cultivation, effectively controlling pests while also playing a crucial role in enhancing productivity. Overall, the study suggests that using the bioagent formulation consisting of Bacillus subtilis PA1 and Paenibacillus azotofixans PA2 could be an effective and environmentally friendly approach for pest control in cotton farming, leading to increased productivity.

Keywords

red spider mite, biological control, bacteria, plant yield parameter, cotton

References

• Abou Zaid, W. R., Mowafy, A. M., & El-Demerdash, A. (2018). The effect of Bacillus species on the response of common bean to Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) infestation. Egyptian Journal of Plant Protection Research Institute, 1(2), 122-130.
• Akgul, D.S., & Mirik, M. (2008). Biocontrol of Phytophthora capsici on pepper plants by Bacillus megaterium strains. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90(1), 29-34.
• Aksoy, H. M., Yılmaz, N. D. K. (2008). Antagonistic effects of natural Pseudomonas putida biotypes on Polymyxa betae Keskin, the vector of beet necrotic yellow vein virus in sugar beet. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 115(6), 241-246.
• Al-Azzazy, M. M., Alsohim, A.S., & Yoder, C. E. (2020). Biological effects of three bacterial species on Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) infesting eggplant under laboratory and greenhouse conditions. Acarologia, 60(3), 587-594. doi.org/10.24349/acarologia/20204390.
• Alper, M., Güneş, H., Civelek, H.S., Dursun, O., & Eskin, A. (2013). Toxic effect of Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) isolates against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina: Tetranycidae), Ceroplastes ruusci L. (Homoptera: Coccidae) and Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Turkish Entomology Bulletin, 3(2), 75-87.
• Altın, N., & Bora, T. (2001). Biological control studies by fluorescent pseudomonads against to Erwinia carotovora subsp. carotovora (Jones) Bergey et al. caused soft rot on potato. Ninth Turkish Phytopathology Congress, Tekirdag, Turkey, 3-8 September, pp. 104-110
• Anonymous, (2015). APRD–Arthropod Pesticide Resistance Database, Michigan State University. [online] Website: http://www.pesticideresistance.org (Accessed date: 15 August 2020)
• Anonymous, (2018). Cotton. [online] Website: http://www.bahcebitkileri.org/pamukgossypium-spp.html (Accessed date: 20 May 2018)
• Anonymous, (2019). Ministry Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Food and Control. [online] Website: https://cevreselgostergeler.csb.gov.tr/tarim-ilaci-pestisit-kullanimi-i-85834 (Accessed date: 10 December 2021)
• Aysan, Y., Karatas, A., & Cinar, O. (2003). Biological control of bacterial stem rot caused by Erwinia chrysanthemi on tomato. Crop Protection, 22(6), 807-811.
• Aysan, Y., Tokgonul, S., Cinar, O., & Kuden, A. (1999). Biological, chemical, cultural control methods and determination resistant cultivars to fire blight in pear orchards in the eastern Mediterrenean region of Turkey. Proceedings of the Eighth International Workshop on Fire Blight. Acta Horticulturae, 489, 549-552.
• Brown, S., Kerns, D. L, Gore, J., Lorenz, G., & Stewart, S. (2017). Susceptibility of twospotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae) to abamectin in Midsouth cotton. Crop Protection 98, 179-183. doi:org/10.1016/j.cropro.2017.04.002.
• Chapman, M. H., & Hoy, M. A. (2009). Relative toxicity of Bacillus thuringiensis var. tenebrionis to the two‐spotted spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) and its predator Metaseiulus occidentalis (Nesbitt) (Acari, Tetranychidae and Phytoseiidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 111(1-5), 147-154. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0418.1991.tb00305.x.
• Compant, S., Duffy, B., Nowak, J., Clement, C., & Barka, E. A. (2005). Use of plant growth-promoting bacteria for biocontrol of plant diseases: Principles, mechanisms of action, and future prospects. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 71, 4951-4959. doi:10.1128/AEM.71.9.4951-4959.2005.
• Dekeyser, M. A. (2004). Acaricide mode of action. Pest Management Science, 61(2), 103-110. doi:10.1002/ps.994.
• Dutton, A., Klein, H., Romeis, J., & Bigler, F. (2003). Prey-mediated effects of Bacillus thuringiensis spray on the predator Chrysoperla carnea in maize. Biological Control, 26(2), 209-215 doi:10.1016/S1049-9644(02)00127-5.
• Emam, H. M. Efficiency of three bacterial strains against Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae) under laboratory conditions. Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci. 29, 447-457.
• Falcon, L.A. (1985). Development and use of microbial insecticides. Biological Control in agricultural IPM systems. In: Hoy, M.A., Herzog, D.L. (Hrsg.), Proc. Symp. in biological control in agricultural integrated pest management systems. Academic Press 229-242.
• Fraulo, A. B., & Liburd, O. E. (2007). Biological control of twospotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae with predatory mite, Neoseiulus californicus in strawberry. Experimental and Applied Acarology, 43(2), 109-119. doi:10.1007/s10493-007-9109-7.
• Gündüz FF, Özlem A, Gündüz S, Dölekoğlu C (2020). Determination of the factors affecting cotton export of Turkey: A panel gravity model approach. The Academic Elegance, 7(13), 547-564.
• Güneş, M., (2005). Investigations on the Effects of Different Insecticide Application Methods Used Against Harmful Insects on Beneficial Insects in Early Growing Stage of Cotton. Department of Plant Protection Institute of Naturel and Applied Sciences University of Çukurova. MSc Thesis, Adana, Turkey, 66 p. (in Turkish with English Summary)
• Guo, J. H., Wang, Y. L, & Li, J. (1996). Screen of biocontrol bacteria of plant wilt byinhibiting zones and root-colonizing capacity. Acta Phytopathologica Sinica, 26, 49-54.
• Guo, S. H, Chen, J. K., & Lee, W. C. (2004). Purification and characterization of extracellular chitinase from Aeromonas schubertii. Enzyme and Microbial Technology, 35, 550-556 doi:10.1016/j.enzmictec.2004.08.025.
• Halos, P. M., & Zorilla, R. A. (1979). Vesicular–arbuscular mycorrhizaeincrease growth and yield of tomatoes and reduce infection by Pseudomonas solanacearum. Philippine Agriculture Scientists, 62, 309-315.
• Jakubowska, M., Dobosz, R., Zawada, D., & Kowalska, J. A Review of Crop Protection Methods against the Twospotted Spider Mite-Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae)-With Special Reference to Alternative Methods. Agriculture, 12, 898. doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12070898
• Julie, P. (2007), SPSS survival manual: a step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows, Open University Press.
• Ioannidis, P. M., Grafius, E., & Whalon, M. E. (1991). Patterns of insecticide resistance to Azinphosmethyl, Carbofuran, and Permethrin in the colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84, 1417-1423.
• Kaplan, M., & Bayram, Y. (2021). Distribution and population development, infestation and damage rate of Olive Fly (Bactrocera olea Gmel.) (Diptera: Tephritidae) In olive orchards İn Mardin province, Turkey. The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 31(2), 610-616.
• Kaplan, M., & Saltuk, B. (2021). Determination of the environmental effects of plant protection products in fighting pests in greenhouse vegetable production: Batman province Example. International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, 7(6), 1-16.
• Kotan, R., Çakmakçı, R., Şahin, F., Karagöz, K., Dadaşoğlu, F., & Kantar, F. (2010). Biological Control Studies for Disease and Pest Control Using Bacterial Bioagents in Turkey. Turkey IV. Organic Agriculture Symposium, Erzurum, Turkey, 28 June-1 July, pp. 711-723.
• Mızrak, R., Ekinci, R., & Başbağ, S., 2020. Evaluation of advanced cotton (G. hirsutum L.) lines by biplot analysis method. YYU J AGR SCI, 30(4), 781-787.
• Mota-Sanchez, D., Whalon, M. E., Grafıus, E., & Hollingworth, R. (2000). Resistance of Colorado Potato Beetle to Imidacloprid. Resistance Pest Management Newsletter, 11, 31-34.
• Neethu, K., Priji, P., Unni, K., Sajith, S., Sreedevi, S., Ramani, N., Anitha, K., Rosana, B., Girish, M. B., & Benjamin, S. (2016). New Bacillus thuringiensis strain isolated from the gut of Malabari goat is effective against Tetranychus macfarlanei. Journal of Applied Entomology 140(3), 187-198. doi.org/10.1111/jen.12235.
• Özaktan, H., & Bora, T. (2006). Studies on biological control of fire blight with some antagonistic bacteria. Proceedings of the Xth International Workshop on Fire Blight. Acta Horticulturea, 704, 337-340.
• Premalatha, K., Nelson, S. J., Vishnupriya, R., Balakrishnan, S., & Santhana Krishnan, V. P. (2018). Acaricidal activity of plant extracts on two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies, 6(1), 1622-1625.
• Sparks, T. C. 2013. Insecticide discovery: An evaluation and analysis. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 107(1), 8-17.
• Stewart, J. G., Kennedy, G. G., & Sturz, A.V. (1997). Incidence of insecticides resistance in population of Colorado Potato Beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on rince dward sland. Canadian Entomologist, 129, 21-26
• Trinh, K. T. L, & Lee, N. Y. (2022). Recent methods for the viability assessment of bacterial pathogens: advances, challenges, and future perspectives. Pathogens, 11(9),1057.
• Topakcı, N., & Göçmen, H. (2008). The research on the effects of Azadirachtin on carmine spider mite Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisd.) (Acari: Tetranychidae). Plant Protection Bulletin, 48(4), 9-18.
• Toros, S. (1992). Rose (Rosa sp.) Aphids. Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook 42 (1,2,3,4), 31-38 (in Turkish)
• Uygun, N., Ulusoy, M.R., & Satar, S. (2010). Biological Control. Turkish Journal of Biological Control, 1(1), 1-14 (in Turkish with English Summary)
• Van Leuween, T. L., Tirry, A., Yamamoto, R., & Nauen Dermauw, W. (2015). The economic importance of acaricides in the control of phytophagous mites and an update on recent acaricide mode of action research. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 121, 12-21.
• Zenkova, A. A., Grizanova, E. V., Andreeva, I. V., Gerne, D. Y., Shatalova, E. I., Cvetcova, V. P., & Dubovskiy, I. M. (2020). Effect of fungus Lecanicillium lecanii and bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis, Streptomyces avermitilis on two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Acari: Tetranychidae) and predatory mite Phytoseiulus persimilis (Acari: Phytoseiidae). Journal of Plant Protection Research, 60(4), 415-419.