Relationships Between Partial Milk Yield and Actual Milk Yield According to Parity in Buffaloes

Year 2024, , 128 - 137, 31.03.2024

Mehmet İhsan Soysal , Eser Kemal Gürcan , Emel Özkan Ünal

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1373681

Abstract

In this study, the relationships between 100-day of partial milk yield and 270-day of additive and total milk yield of buffaloes according to different parity were investigated. A total of 697 lactation records belonging to 135 heads of buffalo and seven lactations were used in the material. The relationships between the animals' 100-day partial milk yield for 270-day and total milk yield were analyzed for seven lactations. In the study, 100-day milk yield was taken as an independent variable, 270-day and total milk yields as dependent variables, and possible relationships were determined according to simple and multiple linear regression analysis methods. The average lactation period was 256.74 ± 2.61 days, the average 270-day additive milk yield was 2078 ± 65.26 litres and the average total milk yield was 1831 ± 89.57 litres. The daily average milk yields were 7.69 ± 0.11 and 7.08 ± 0.07 liters for 270-day and 100-day respectively. The correlation coefficients were calculated for each parity and calculated as 0.901 (p < 0.01) between the 100-day and 270-day additive yield for the general group. The simple and multiple linear regression equations were shown as [V270 = 470.72 + 1.737 V100 (R2 = 80.2%)], [V270 = 966.23 + 0.645 V100 + 0.001V1002 (R2 = 82.4%)] for the groups. As the parity of lactation increased, it was seen that the determination coefficients were increased. Finally, predicting the total lactation yield by using 100-day of partial milk yield has the highest accuracy.

Keywords

Anatolian Buffalo, Partial milk yield, Lactation yield, Regression

Thanks

We thank the private enterprise for permission to use the yield records used in this study.

References

• Ayad, A. A., Abd-Allah, M., Kamal, M. A. (2023) Non-genetic factors affecting phenotypic parameters of milk production and reproductive performance in lactating Egyptian buffaloes. Archives of Agriculture Sciences Journal, 5(1), 10-24. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/aasj.2022.230030
• Chaudhari, P. N., Gadariya, M. R., Kapadiya, P. S., Gamit, P. M., & Savaliya, B. D. (2022). Prediction of lactation milk yield from part yield in Jaffarabadi buffalo. Indian Journal of Veterinary Sciences and Biotechnology, 18(3), 57-62. doi: 10.2188/ijvbst.18.3.13
• Chisowa, D. M. (2023). Effect of parity on milk yield in lactating dairy cows. Magna Scientia Advanced Biology and Pharmacy, 8(2), 6-12. doi:https://doi.org/10.30574/msabp.2023.8.2.0081.
• Elmaghraby, M. A (2009). Lactation persistency and prediction of total milk yield from monthly yields in Egyptian buffaloes. Lucrări Ştiinţifice, 53(15), 242-249.
• Fathy, A., Hassan S. T., El-Azzazi, F. E., Elsayed, H.D., Application of the two-factor mixed model in discrimination between buffalo breeds regarding productive and reproductive parameters. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 77(1), 59-71. doi: 10.5455/ajvs.144562.
• Garcia, Y., Fraga, L. M, Tonhati H., Abreud D., Aspilcueta R., Hernandez A., Padron E., Guzman G., Mora M. & Quinonez, D. (2013). Genetic parameter estimates for milk yield and lactation length in Buffalo. Paper presented at the 10th World Buffalo Congress and the 7th Asian Buffalo Congress, May 6-8, Phuket, Thailand.
• Lingna, K., Jianbin, L., Rongling, L., Xiuxin, Z., Yabin, M., Shaohua, S., Jinming, H., Zhihua, J., Minghai, H. & Jifeng, Z. (2018). Estimation of 305-day milk yield from test-day records of Chinese holstein cattle. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 46(1), 791-797, doi: 10.1080/09712119.2017.1403918.
• Madad, M., Hossein-Zahed, N. G. &Shadparvar, A. A. (2013). A study of some factors affecting on productive traits in azeri buffaloes of Iran. Paper presented at the 10th World Buffalo Congress and the 7th Asian Buffalo Congress, May 6-8, 2013, Phuket, Thailand.
• Malhado, C. H. M., Ramos, A. A., Carneiro, P. L. S., Souza, J. C. & Carilo, J. A. (2013). Genetic parameters for milk yield and lactation length of crossbred buffaloes from Brazil by bayesian inference. Paper presented at the 10th World Buffalo Congress and the 7th Asian Buffalo Congress, May 6-8, 2013, Phuket, Thailand.
• Matera, R., Di Vuolo, G., Cotticelli, Salzano, A., Neglia, G., Cimmino, R., D’Angelo, D., Biffani, S. (2022). Relationship among milk conductivity, production traits and somatic cell score in the Italian Mediterranean buffalo. Animals, (12)2225. doi: https//doi.org/10.3390/ani12172225.
• Muhammad, A. (2009). The Animal of Future. Idara Matbuat-E-Sulemani, Lahore, Pakistan.
• Rana, E., Gupta, A. K., Singh, A., Ruhil, A. P., Malhotra, R., Yousuf, S. & Ete, G. (2020) Prediction of first lactation 305-day milk yield based on bimonthly test day milk yield records in Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 55(4), 486-490. doi: 10.18805/ijar. B-3963.
• Sahoo, S. K., Singh, A., Ambhore, G. S., Dash1, S. K. & Dubey, P. P. (2019).Comparative efficiency of different multiple linear regression prediction equations of first 305-day milk yield for sire evaluation in Murrah buffaloes. Indian Journal Animal Research, 53(10), 1287-1291. doi: 10.18805/ijar. B-3661.
• Sharma,H., Gajbhiye, P. U., Rampal, A. & Dongre, V .B. (2022). Prediction of first lactation 305 day milk yield from monthly test day milk yield using multiple linear regression model in Jafarabadi buffaloes. Buffalo Bulletin, 41(2), 263-268. doi: 10.56825/bufbu.2022.4123496.
• Singh, C. V. (2022). Prediction of first lactation milk yield from part lactation yields for buffaloes. Global Journal of Animal Scientific Research, 10(1), 50-55.
• Soysal, M. İ. (2012). Biyometrinin Prensipleri, İstatistik I ve II Ders Notları. TNKÜ, Ziraat Fakültesi, Yayın No:95, Ders Notu No:64, Tekirdağ.
• Soysal, M. İ., Güven, H., Gürcan, E. K. &Genç, S. (2015). The estimation of lactation milk record with partial milk record in Anatolian water buffalo. Paper presented at the Asian Buffalo Congress 2015, April 21-25, Istanbul, Türkiye.
• SPSS Inc. Released 2009. PASW Statistics for Windows, Version 18.0. Chicago: SPSS Inc.Turkstat, (2023). Livestock Animal Statistics. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/bulten/index?p= hayvansal –uretim-istatistikleri. Access date:10.02.2023.
• Yilmaz, I., Yurt, B., Sahin, O. (2023) Milk production and evaluation in farms raised Anatolian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis); A case study of Igdir province. Journal of the Hellenic Veterinary Medical Society, 74(4), 6615–6624. https://doi.org/10.12681/jhvms.31819.
• Zhigao, A., Gan, L., Shanshan, G., Xinxin, Z., Chao, C. (2023). Evaluation of parity effect on characteristics and minerals in buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) colostrum and mature milk. Foods, 12(6), 1321. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12061321.