Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya

Ahmed Abdulrraziq; Sami Salih; Amani A. Abdulrraziq

doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1660942

Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya

Abstract

Libya features semi-arid lands that are predominantly pastoral, and its microbiological diversity remains largely unexplored. The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the distribution and diversity of cyanobacteria in the soil of camel barns and to determine how physical and chemical variables affect cyanobacteria species and the communities in three semi-arid areas east of Al-Qubbah city during May (summer) of 2024. In this work, 23 cyanobacterial species belonging to 14 genera, representing five common orders (Chroococcales, Oscillatoriales, Nostocales, Scytonematales, and Spirulinales), were identified using morphological features and the culture-dependent technique. Biodiversity indicators showed that camel barn sites are richer in cyanobacteria species than sites outside the barns; the first site had the highest species richness with (5.882±0.2 species/stand), Shannon index (2.89±0.42), and overall abundance (0.78±0.08). Four groups of cyanobacteria were identified using Pearson correlation, principal component analysis, and multivariate analysis; their presence was positively correlated with the quantity of organic matter, soil moisture, potassium, and nitrate content. Cyanobacteria and the amount of sand in the soil were shown to be strongly negatively correlated. Most sites were dominated by the orders Oscillatoriales and Nostocales. Woella saccata was documented (100/100) at every site under study. This work highlights the potential applications of animal waste as a new source for cultivating microorganisms in semi-arid regions.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Ahmed Abdulrraziq ^*
0000-0003-3722-4836
Libya

Sami Salih
0000-0001-7644-2380
Libya

Amani A. Abdulrraziq This is me
0000-0001-2345-6785
Libya

Publication Date

December 25, 2025

Submission Date

March 19, 2025

Acceptance Date

November 7, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 35 Number: 4

DOI

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1660942

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA24JL83XF

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Abdulrraziq, A., Salih, S., & Abdulrraziq, A. A. (2025). Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 35(4), 679-692. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1660942

AMA

1.Abdulrraziq A, Salih S, Abdulrraziq AA. Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya. YYU J AGR SCI. 2025;35(4):679-692. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1660942

Chicago

Abdulrraziq, Ahmed, Sami Salih, and Amani A. Abdulrraziq. 2025. “Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35 (4): 679-92. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1660942.

EndNote

Abdulrraziq A, Salih S, Abdulrraziq AA (December 1, 2025) Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35 4 679–692.

IEEE

[1]A. Abdulrraziq, S. Salih, and A. A. Abdulrraziq, “Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya”, YYU J AGR SCI, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 679–692, Dec. 2025, doi: 10.29133/yyutbd.1660942.

ISNAD

Abdulrraziq, Ahmed - Salih, Sami - Abdulrraziq, Amani A. “Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences 35/4 (December 1, 2025): 679-692. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1660942.

JAMA

1.Abdulrraziq A, Salih S, Abdulrraziq AA. Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya. YYU J AGR SCI. 2025;35:679–692.

MLA

Abdulrraziq, Ahmed, et al. “Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya”. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 35, no. 4, Dec. 2025, pp. 679-92, doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1660942.

Vancouver

1.Ahmed Abdulrraziq, Sami Salih, Amani A. Abdulrraziq. Diversity and Distribution of Cyanobacteria in Camel Barn Soil in Libya. YYU J AGR SCI. 2025 Dec. 1;35(4):679-92. doi:10.29133/yyutbd.1660942