Hayvan Barınaklarında Açığa Çıkan Hava Kirleticilerin Çevre, Hayvan ve Çalışan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri

Öz

Nüfus artışına bağlı olarak hayvancılık işletmelerinde birim alanda daha fazla hayvanın barındırıldığı yoğun yerleşim sıklığına sahip sistemler yaygın hale gelmiştir. Bu tür işletmelerde barınak iç ortam havası daha hızlı bir şekilde kirlenmekte ve kirletici konsantrasyonları daha fazla olmaktadır. Barınak iç ortamında oluşan kirletici gaz ve partiküler madde konsantrasyonları hayvanlar ile çalışanların sağlığı ve ürün kalitesi üzerine olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu kirleticilerin barınaktan salımları ise barınak çevresinde bazı çevresel sorunların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hayvan barınakları iç ortamında oluşan kirleticilerin çevre, hayvan ve çalışan sağlığı üzerine etkileri açıklanmaya çalışılmış ve bu etkilerin azaltılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Amonyak, Küresel ısınma, Meslek hastalıkları, Ötrofikasyon, Partiküler madde

Effects of Air Pollutants in Animal Barns on Environment and Health of Animal and Worker

Abstract

Due to the population increase, production systems housing more animals per unit area have become common in animal operations. Indoor air is polluted more quickly and air pollutant concentrations are more in this kind of animal operations. Pollutant gases and particulate matter concentrations in indoor environment in animal barns have negative effects on health of animal and worker. The emissions of these air pollutants from animal barns cause some environmental problems in surroundings of animal operations. In this study, effects of air pollutants in animal barns on environment, animal and worker health were explained and some suggestions were also given to decrease these impacts.

Keywords

• Ammonia, Global warming, Occupational illness, Eutrophication, Particulate matter

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