The Effects of Different Doses of Cattle Manure on Yield and Yield Components as Second Crop Organic Soybean Production
Abstract
Soybean {Glycine
max (L.) Merill} is not only an important food source containing fat,
protein, carbohydrate and minerals but also an important industrial plant
providing raw material for many industries. Organic farming is an important
element for sustainability of farming, protection of environment, and reduction
of chemical fertilizers usage. Soybean, like other legumes, has rhizobium
bacteria in its roots providing nitrogen and organic materials which facilitate
the sustainability of organic farming. This study was conducted with the aim of
researching the effects of the organic cattle manure doses on yield and yield
elements of soybean under semi-arid climatic conditions in organic farming. In
this study, organic cattle manure with the doses of 0, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000
kg ha-1 were applied to Adasoy Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merill] cultivar under the second crop conditions.
There search was conducted according to the random blocks experimental design
with three replications during 2013 and 2014. In results obtained from the
two-years study determined that the seed yield varied between 1678.9 and 2611.8
kg ha-1; plant height varied between 87.00 and 112.00 cm; number of
branches per plant varied between 3.04 and 6.28; first pod
height varied between 7.68 and 12.81 cm; number of pod per plant varied between
103.83 and 138.66 per plant-1; protein ratio varied between 39.31%
and 41.74%; 100 seeds weight varied
between 12.49 g and 15.28 g; and oil ratio varied between 20.51% to 21.91%. According to the
results of correlation analysis, positive and important correlations between
seed yield with number of branches per plant (r=0.4964**), and number of pod
per plant (r=0.4964*) and 100 seeds weight (r=0.5782**) were observed.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Engineering
Journal Section
Research Article
Publication Date
September 28, 2018
Submission Date
May 18, 2018
Acceptance Date
August 16, 2018
Published in Issue
Year 2018 Volume: 28 Number: 3
Cited By
Utilization of Acacia cyanophylla-Based Compost as a Renewable Alternative for the Production of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Seedlings
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IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1355/1/012009
