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Alicante Bouschet x Alphonse Lavallee Melezlemesi Yoluyla Fonksiyonel ve Antioksidanca Zengin Sofralık Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Geliştirilmesi

Year 2019, , 1 - 8, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.464054

Abstract

Son
zamanlarda kırmızı ve siyah renkli üzüm çeşitleri, tanelerinin kabuk ve
etindeki antosiyaninler nedeniyle ki bunlar tentüriye üzümler diye bilinir,
gittikçe popüler olmaktadır. Antosiyaninler fenolik maddelerin bir grubu olup
oksidasyon zararını engelleyerek veya geciktirerek birçok hastalığı önleyebilir.
Türkiye’de Alicante Bouschet gibi bazı tentüriye şaraplık üzüm çeşitleri
olmasına karşın tentüriye sofralık bir üzüm çeşidi yoktur. Bu çalışmanın ana
amacı Alphonse Lavallee ve Alicante Bouschet üzüm çeşitlerinin melezlenmesi
yoluyla tentüriye gnotipler elde etmek ve tentüriye çeşit adaylarının erken
seleksiyonu için kotiledon ve gerçek yaprakların antosiyanin renklenmesini
karşılaştırmaktır. Antosiyaninler kotiledon yapraklarında görsel olarak gözlenmiştir.
Gerçek yapraklarda antosiyanin miktarı spektrofotomerik olarak disk yöntemiyle
saptanmıştır. Çoğu genotipin kotiledon ve gerçek yaprakları yeşil renktedir ve
her iki yaprak arasında paralellik vardır. Gerçek yapraklardaki antosiyanin
miktarı yeşil renkli yapraklarda 50.21 mg/kg, koyu renkli yapraklarda ise
131.51 mg/kg olarak saptanmıştır.

References

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  • Arslan S. 2016. Ürün raporu.Üzüm.GTHB. Tarım Ekonomi ve Pol. Gel. Enst.
  • Canbaş A. ve Kelebek H. 2008. Değişik bölgelerde yetiştirilen Öküzgözü, Boğazkere ve Kalecik Karası üzümlerinin ve bu üzümlerden elde edilen şarapların fenolik bileşikleri profili üzerinde araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK-TOVAG proje no:1050364, 238 s.
  • Çelik H., Ağaoğlu S., Fidan Y., Marasalı B. ve Söylemezoğlu G. 1998. Genel Bağcılık. Sun Fidan Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi:1
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  • Fournier-Level A., Cunnf L.L., Gomez C., Doligez A., Ageorges A., Roux C., Bertrand Y. Souquet J-M., Cheynier V. and This P. 2009. Quantitative genetics bases of anthocyanin variation in grape(Vitis vinifera ssp sativa) berry: A quantitative trait locus to quantitative trait nucleotide integrated study. Genetics, 183, 1127-1139.
  • Guan L. 2014.Regulation of anthocyanin metabolism in grape:Effect of ligth on tenturier grapes. PhD thesis. Vegetl biology, Univ. of Bordeaux.a quality des raisin.
  • He F., Mu L., Yan G-L., Liang N-N., Pan Q-H., Wang J., Reeves M.J. and Duan C-Q. 2010. Biosynthesis of anthocyanins and their regulation in colored grapes. Molecules, 15, 9057-9091.
  • Liang Z., Yang C., Yang C., Wu B., Wang L., Cheng J. and Li S. 2009. Inheritance of anthocyanins in berries of Vitis Vinifera grapes. Euphytica 167, 113-125.
  • Liang Z., Sang M., Wu B., Ma A., Zhao S., Zhong G-Y. and Li S. 2011. Inheritance of anthocyanin content in the ripe berries of a tetraploid x diploid grape cross population. Euphytica DOI 10.1007/s10681-011-0594-8.
  • Migicovsky Z., Sawler J., and Gardner K. 2017. Patterns of genomic and phenomic diversity in wine and table grapes. Horticulture Research,4, 17035; doi:10.1038/hortes.2017.35.
  • Oprea St. 1978. Variabilite des principaux facteurs determinant la qualite des raisins de table chez les descendants intraspecifiques F1 de la vigne. II. Symposium for Grapevine Genetics and Breeding. 451-458.
  • Rebello L.P.G., Lago-Vanzela E.S., Barcia M.T., Ramos A.M., Stringheta P.C., Da-Silva R., Castillo-Munoz N., Gomez-Alonso S. and Hermosin-Gutierres I. 2013 Phenolic composition of berry parts of hybrid grape cultivar BRS Violeta using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS. Food Research Int.,54,354-366.
  • Seccia A., Santeramo F.G. and Nardone G. 2015. Trade competitiviness in table grapes. Outlook on agriculture, 44, 2, 127-134.
  • Spiegel-Roy P., Assaf R. and Baron I. 1980. Inheritance of some characters in progenies of Vitis vinifera from crosses with Dabouki and Alphonse Lavallee. Proc. Of 3th Int. Symp. on Grape Breeding, 2010-2019.
  • Xie S., Song C., Wang X., Liu M., Zhang Z. and Xi Z. 2015.Tissue- specific expression analysis of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in white- and red-fleshed grape cultivars. Molecules, 20, 22767-22780.
  • Walker A.R., Lee E., Bogs J., McDavid D.A.J., Thomas M.R. and Robinson S.R. 2007. White grapes arose through the mutation of two similar and adjacent regulatory genes. The Plant Journal, 49, 772-785.
  • Yang J. and Xiao Y. 2013. Grape phytochemicals and associated health benefits. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition.53, 1202-1225.

Developing Functional and Antioxidant-Rich Table Grape Cultivars by Crossing Alicante Bouschet x Alphonse Lavallee

Year 2019, , 1 - 8, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.464054

Abstract

Recently, red and black colored grape cultivars are getting more popular
due to anthocyanins in the skin and flesh of berries which are called
teinturier grapes. Anthocyanins are a group of polyphenolics which can prevent
many diseases by inhibiting or delaying the oxidative damage. But there is no a
teinturier table grape cultivar in Turkey, but there are some teinturier wine
grape cultivars such as Alicante Bouschet. Main goal of this study was to
obtain tenturier genotypes by crossing of Alphonse Lavallee and Alicante
Bouschet grape cultivars and to compare anthocyanin coloration of cotyledon and
true leaves for early selection for tenturier candidates. Anthocyanin
coloration was visually observed in cotyledon leaves. Amount of anthocyanin
were determined in true leaves by spectrophotometrically disc method. Cotyledon
and true leaves of most genotypes had the green color and there were
parallelism between both leaves. T
he amount of anthocyanin of true leaves weredetermined as 50.21 mg/kg in
green colored leaves and 131.51 mg kg-1 in dark colored leaves.

References

  • Anonym. 2017. Global fruit production in 2014. http://www.statista.com
  • Arslan S. 2016. Ürün raporu.Üzüm.GTHB. Tarım Ekonomi ve Pol. Gel. Enst.
  • Canbaş A. ve Kelebek H. 2008. Değişik bölgelerde yetiştirilen Öküzgözü, Boğazkere ve Kalecik Karası üzümlerinin ve bu üzümlerden elde edilen şarapların fenolik bileşikleri profili üzerinde araştırmalar. TÜBİTAK-TOVAG proje no:1050364, 238 s.
  • Çelik H., Ağaoğlu S., Fidan Y., Marasalı B. ve Söylemezoğlu G. 1998. Genel Bağcılık. Sun Fidan Mesleki Kitaplar Serisi:1
  • Demir İ. 1975. Genel Bitki ıslahı. EÜ Ziraat Fak. Yayınları. No:212.
  • Fournier-Level A., Cunnf L.L., Gomez C., Doligez A., Ageorges A., Roux C., Bertrand Y. Souquet J-M., Cheynier V. and This P. 2009. Quantitative genetics bases of anthocyanin variation in grape(Vitis vinifera ssp sativa) berry: A quantitative trait locus to quantitative trait nucleotide integrated study. Genetics, 183, 1127-1139.
  • Guan L. 2014.Regulation of anthocyanin metabolism in grape:Effect of ligth on tenturier grapes. PhD thesis. Vegetl biology, Univ. of Bordeaux.a quality des raisin.
  • He F., Mu L., Yan G-L., Liang N-N., Pan Q-H., Wang J., Reeves M.J. and Duan C-Q. 2010. Biosynthesis of anthocyanins and their regulation in colored grapes. Molecules, 15, 9057-9091.
  • Liang Z., Yang C., Yang C., Wu B., Wang L., Cheng J. and Li S. 2009. Inheritance of anthocyanins in berries of Vitis Vinifera grapes. Euphytica 167, 113-125.
  • Liang Z., Sang M., Wu B., Ma A., Zhao S., Zhong G-Y. and Li S. 2011. Inheritance of anthocyanin content in the ripe berries of a tetraploid x diploid grape cross population. Euphytica DOI 10.1007/s10681-011-0594-8.
  • Migicovsky Z., Sawler J., and Gardner K. 2017. Patterns of genomic and phenomic diversity in wine and table grapes. Horticulture Research,4, 17035; doi:10.1038/hortes.2017.35.
  • Oprea St. 1978. Variabilite des principaux facteurs determinant la qualite des raisins de table chez les descendants intraspecifiques F1 de la vigne. II. Symposium for Grapevine Genetics and Breeding. 451-458.
  • Rebello L.P.G., Lago-Vanzela E.S., Barcia M.T., Ramos A.M., Stringheta P.C., Da-Silva R., Castillo-Munoz N., Gomez-Alonso S. and Hermosin-Gutierres I. 2013 Phenolic composition of berry parts of hybrid grape cultivar BRS Violeta using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS. Food Research Int.,54,354-366.
  • Seccia A., Santeramo F.G. and Nardone G. 2015. Trade competitiviness in table grapes. Outlook on agriculture, 44, 2, 127-134.
  • Spiegel-Roy P., Assaf R. and Baron I. 1980. Inheritance of some characters in progenies of Vitis vinifera from crosses with Dabouki and Alphonse Lavallee. Proc. Of 3th Int. Symp. on Grape Breeding, 2010-2019.
  • Xie S., Song C., Wang X., Liu M., Zhang Z. and Xi Z. 2015.Tissue- specific expression analysis of anthocyanin biosynthetic genes in white- and red-fleshed grape cultivars. Molecules, 20, 22767-22780.
  • Walker A.R., Lee E., Bogs J., McDavid D.A.J., Thomas M.R. and Robinson S.R. 2007. White grapes arose through the mutation of two similar and adjacent regulatory genes. The Plant Journal, 49, 772-785.
  • Yang J. and Xiao Y. 2013. Grape phytochemicals and associated health benefits. Critical Review in Food Science and Nutrition.53, 1202-1225.
There are 18 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Halil İbrahim Uzun

Burak Aktürk

Publication Date May 31, 2019
Acceptance Date April 11, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019

Cite

APA Uzun, H. İ., & Aktürk, B. (2019). Developing Functional and Antioxidant-Rich Table Grape Cultivars by Crossing Alicante Bouschet x Alphonse Lavallee. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.464054

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