Evaluation of Nutritional Status In Term of Selenium and Micro Nutrients of Maize Cultivation Lands in Sanliurfa Province

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the nutritional status of maize cultivated lands and maize plant in Sanliurfa province in term of selenium and micro elements. For this purpose, samples of soil and plants were taken from Sanliurfa province and Akcakale, Ceylanpinar, Harran and Viransehir districts. Texture, soil reaction, electrical conductivity, CaCO3, organic matter, available selenium, exchangeable iron, zinc, copper, manganese and boron analysis were done in the soil samples. Total iron, zinc, copper, manganese, selenium and boron content were determined in plants samples. According to results of soil and leaf analysis, nutritional problems in term of selenium have been determined in the lands of maize cultivation in all districts. Nutritional problem in term of zinc has been determined in only Ceylanpinar district, in term of copper has been determined in Ceylanpinar and Viransehir district. Considering the results of the work carried out in Sanliurfa; it is understood that effective fertilization programs, methods and fertilization time are extremely important. The quality and highly efficient production in the maize cultivation is related to balanced fertilization, addition of organic fertilizers and other technical applications. 

Keywords

• Maize
• Maize land
• Nutritional Status
• Sanliurfa
• Selenium.

Şanlıurfa İlinde Mısır Tarımı Yapılan Alanların Selenyum ve Mikro Besin Elementleri Bakımından Beslenme Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, Şanlıurfa ilinde mısır yetiştiriciliği yapılan toprakların ve mısır bitkisinin selenyum ve mikro elementler açısından beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla Şanlıurfa ili Merkez, Akçakale, Ceylanpınar, Harran ve Viranşehir ilçelerinden toprak ve yaprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Toprak örneklerinde; tekstür, pH, EC, CaCO3, organik madde, alınabilir selenyum ve değişebilir demir, çinko, bakır, mangan, bor analizleri yapılmıştır. Yaprak örneklerinde toplam demir, çinko, bakır, mangan, selenyum ve bor içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Toprak ve yaprak analiz sonuçlarına göre; tüm ilçelerde mısır tarımı yapılan alanlarda selenyum açısından beslenme sorunlarının yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. Çinko açısından beslenme sorununun sadece Ceylanpınar ilçesinde, bakır açısından beslenme sorununun da Ceylanpınar ve Viranşehir ilçesinde yaşandığı tespit edilmiştir. Şanlıurfa ilinde gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmanın sonuçları dikkate alındığında, etkili gübreleme programı, yöntemi ve zamanının son derece önemli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Mısır tarımında kaliteli ve yüksek verimli üretim; dengeli gübreleme, organik gübre ilavesi ve diğer teknik uygulamalarla ilgilidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Mısır
• Mısır alanları
• Beslenme durumu
• Şanlıurfa
• Selenyum.
• Selenyum

References

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