Çelik Alma Zamanı ve IBA Uygulamalarının Goji Berry Çeliklerinde Köklenme Üzerine Etkileri
Year 2021,
, 294 - 304, 30.06.2021
Hüseyin Çelik
,
Figen Çetin
Abstract
Bu çalışma 2017-2018 yılları arasında yapılmış ve goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) çeşitleri çelik ile çoğaltılmıştır. Çalışmada, çelik alma zamanı ve Indole-3-bütrik asit (IBA) dozlarının goji berry çeliklerinde köklenme ve fidan randımanı (%) üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Denemede, Aksaray İli Karkin Köyü'nde yetiştirilen 3 yaşındaki Damaye ve NQ7 goji berry çeşitlerinden 4 farklı zamanda (Ağustos-15, Ekim-15, Aralık-15 ve Şubat-15) alınan çeliklere 4 farklı IBA dozu (0, 500, 1000 ve 2000 ppm) uygulanmış ve alttan ısıtmalı tavalardaki perlit içine dikilerek mistleme sulama sistemi altındaki yüksek tünelde köklendirilmişlerdir. Tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 3 tekerrürlü olarak kurulan denemede her tekerrürde 25 Celik kullanılmıştır. Çelikler dikimden iki ay sonra sökülerek canlı Celik oranı (%), köklenme oranı (%), şaşırtılan çelik oranı (%) ve fidan randımanı (%) değerleri tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek köklenme oranı (% 88.00) Ağustos ayında alınan ve 1000 ppm IBA uygulanan Damaye goji berry çeşidi çeliklerinden elde edilmiştir. İncelenen tüm özellikler bakımından Damaye çeşidi çelikleri NQ7 çeşidi Celiklerinden daha yüksek değerler verirken çelik alma zamanı bakımından Ağustos ayında alınan çeliklerin, IBA dozu bakımından ise 1000 ppm dozunun en yüksek sonuçları verdiği saptanmıştır.
Supporting Institution
HZR Fidan Tarım AŞ, Aksaray
References
- Adrian, A., Valerica, T., Ionut, T.R., Alexandru, I., Violeta, Z. & Daniel, T.A. (2016). Results on hardwood cuttings propagation of some lycium sp. genotypes. Fruit Growing Research, 32: 63-70.
- Alsup, C. M., Cole, J. C. & Claypool, P.L. (2004). Stem cuttings from caddo sugar maple trees differ in their rooting potential. Acta Horticulturae. 630: 263-269. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.630.32.
- Amagase, H. A. & Farnsworth, N.R. (2011). A review of botanical characteristics, phytochemistry, clinical relevance in efficacy and safety of Lycium barbarum fruit (Goji). Food Research International 44(7): 1702-1717. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.03.027
- Anonim (2015). Goji berry nasıl yetişririlir. http://gojiberryorganik.com/index.php?s=icerik&id=26 (Date of Access : 02.09.2019)
- Ball, V. & Zylstra, A. (1998). More Efficient Greenhouse Heating. In V. Ball (Eds.) Ball RedBook, (pp. 35-54). Ball Publishing, Batavia, Illinois, USA.
- Beyl, C.A., Burger, D.W. & Cheng Z. M. (2015). Plant Growth Substances Used in Propagation. In C.A. Beyl & R.N. Trigiano (Eds.), Introduction to Plant Propagation and Laboratory Exercises, (pp. 47-63). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.
- Çelik, H. & Çelik, D. (2017). Güzyemişi (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) çeliklerinde köklenme üzerine çelik alma zamanı ve IBA dozlarının etkisi. BAHÇE 46 (Özel Sayı 1): 155-162.
- Çelik, H., İslam, A. & Kalkışım, Ö. (2015). Effect of cutting time and IBA application on rooting of edible cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus cv. ‘Kiraz’) cuttings. Anaolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(3):215-220. doi: 10.7161/anajas.2015.30.3.215-220.
- Çelik, H. & Karasakal, Ö. (2018). Yayılıcı dağ muşmulası’nın (Cotoneaster horizontalis dnce.) tohum ve çelikle çoğaltılması. OMÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Samsun.
- Çelik, H. & Yayla Çetin F. (2017). Süper meyve gojiberry (kurt üzümü). Köyüm Bitkisel Üretim ve Hayvancılık Dergisi. 2(20): 76-80
- Demchak, K. (2014). Goji Berry Culture. New York Berry News, 12(9): 27-28
- Feng, F., HongBo L. & JianYing X. (2000). Propagation of Chinese wolf-berry (Lycium chinense) by cuttings. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, 22(3): 251-253.
- Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T. & Geneva, R.T. (2014). Plant Propagation. Principles and Practices. Pearson New Int. Ed. England, Eight Ed., USA.
- Levin, R. A. & Miller, S.A. (2005). Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism. American Journal of Botany 92(12): 044-2053. doi: 10.3732/ajb.9212.2044
- Lonnee, D., Rose, D., Selinger, D. & Whitman, J. (2011). Growing Shrubs and Small Trees in Cold Climets. Univ. Of Minnesota Press., USA.
- Osburn, L.D., Cheng, Z.M. & Trigiano, R. (2015). Adventitious Rooting of Woody and Herbaceous Plants. In C.A. Beyl & R.N. Trigiano (Eds.), Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratuary Exercises (pp: 231-240), CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.
- Potterat, O. (2010). Goji (Lycium barbarum and L. chinense): Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Safety in the perspective of traditional uses and recent popularity. Planta Med, 76, 7-19.
- SPSS, (2017). IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 for Windows. Armonk, NY.
- Toogood, A. (1999). Plant Propagation. The American Horticultural Society, DK Publishing, New York. USA.
- Yılmaz, G., Kınay, A. (2016). Goji beri (Lycium barbarum L.) fidesi üretimine farklı ortamların etkileri. GOP Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1): 111-115.
- Yi, R., Liu, X. & Dong, Q. (2013). A Study of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) extraction technology and its anti-aging effect. African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative medicine, 10(4): 171–174.
Effect of Cutting Time and IBA Application on the Rooting of Goji Berry Cuttings
Year 2021,
, 294 - 304, 30.06.2021
Hüseyin Çelik
,
Figen Çetin
Abstract
This study was carried out between 2017-2018 and goji berry (Lycium barbarum L.) varieties were propagated with cuttings. In this study, the effects of cutting take time and indole-3-butryic acid (IBA) doses on rooting, shooting, root and shoot characteristics were investigated. Cuttings collected from Damaye and NQ7 goji berry cultivars grown in Karkin Village of Aksaray Province from the year of 2015. Cuttings collected at 4 different times (August-15, October-15, December-15 and February-15) and applied with 4 different IBA doses (0, 500, 1000 and 2000 ppm). They planted in trays with perlite medium under misting and bottom heating for rooting. The study planned with three replication and 25 cuttings for each replication under randomised complate block design under greenhouse. Cuttings were mowed after two months and alive cutting rate (%), rooting rate (%), transplantation and sapling rate (%) were determined. The highest rooting rate (88.00%) obtained from Damaye cuttings taken in August and 1000 ppm IBA dose applied. Damaye cuttings rooted good than NQ7 and August is the best cutting time and 1000 ppm IBA is the best application for all investigated characteristics.
References
- Adrian, A., Valerica, T., Ionut, T.R., Alexandru, I., Violeta, Z. & Daniel, T.A. (2016). Results on hardwood cuttings propagation of some lycium sp. genotypes. Fruit Growing Research, 32: 63-70.
- Alsup, C. M., Cole, J. C. & Claypool, P.L. (2004). Stem cuttings from caddo sugar maple trees differ in their rooting potential. Acta Horticulturae. 630: 263-269. doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.630.32.
- Amagase, H. A. & Farnsworth, N.R. (2011). A review of botanical characteristics, phytochemistry, clinical relevance in efficacy and safety of Lycium barbarum fruit (Goji). Food Research International 44(7): 1702-1717. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2011.03.027
- Anonim (2015). Goji berry nasıl yetişririlir. http://gojiberryorganik.com/index.php?s=icerik&id=26 (Date of Access : 02.09.2019)
- Ball, V. & Zylstra, A. (1998). More Efficient Greenhouse Heating. In V. Ball (Eds.) Ball RedBook, (pp. 35-54). Ball Publishing, Batavia, Illinois, USA.
- Beyl, C.A., Burger, D.W. & Cheng Z. M. (2015). Plant Growth Substances Used in Propagation. In C.A. Beyl & R.N. Trigiano (Eds.), Introduction to Plant Propagation and Laboratory Exercises, (pp. 47-63). CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.
- Çelik, H. & Çelik, D. (2017). Güzyemişi (Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb.) çeliklerinde köklenme üzerine çelik alma zamanı ve IBA dozlarının etkisi. BAHÇE 46 (Özel Sayı 1): 155-162.
- Çelik, H., İslam, A. & Kalkışım, Ö. (2015). Effect of cutting time and IBA application on rooting of edible cherry laurel (Prunus laurocerasus cv. ‘Kiraz’) cuttings. Anaolu Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 30(3):215-220. doi: 10.7161/anajas.2015.30.3.215-220.
- Çelik, H. & Karasakal, Ö. (2018). Yayılıcı dağ muşmulası’nın (Cotoneaster horizontalis dnce.) tohum ve çelikle çoğaltılması. OMÜ Fen Bil. Enst. Bahçe Bitkileri Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Samsun.
- Çelik, H. & Yayla Çetin F. (2017). Süper meyve gojiberry (kurt üzümü). Köyüm Bitkisel Üretim ve Hayvancılık Dergisi. 2(20): 76-80
- Demchak, K. (2014). Goji Berry Culture. New York Berry News, 12(9): 27-28
- Feng, F., HongBo L. & JianYing X. (2000). Propagation of Chinese wolf-berry (Lycium chinense) by cuttings. Journal of Southwest Agricultural University, 22(3): 251-253.
- Hartmann, H.T., Kester, D.E., Davies, F.T. & Geneva, R.T. (2014). Plant Propagation. Principles and Practices. Pearson New Int. Ed. England, Eight Ed., USA.
- Levin, R. A. & Miller, S.A. (2005). Relationships within tribe Lycieae (Solanaceae): paraphyly of Lycium and multiple origins of gender dimorphism. American Journal of Botany 92(12): 044-2053. doi: 10.3732/ajb.9212.2044
- Lonnee, D., Rose, D., Selinger, D. & Whitman, J. (2011). Growing Shrubs and Small Trees in Cold Climets. Univ. Of Minnesota Press., USA.
- Osburn, L.D., Cheng, Z.M. & Trigiano, R. (2015). Adventitious Rooting of Woody and Herbaceous Plants. In C.A. Beyl & R.N. Trigiano (Eds.), Plant Propagation Concepts and Laboratuary Exercises (pp: 231-240), CRC Press, Taylor & Francis.
- Potterat, O. (2010). Goji (Lycium barbarum and L. chinense): Phytochemistry, Pharmacology and Safety in the perspective of traditional uses and recent popularity. Planta Med, 76, 7-19.
- SPSS, (2017). IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 for Windows. Armonk, NY.
- Toogood, A. (1999). Plant Propagation. The American Horticultural Society, DK Publishing, New York. USA.
- Yılmaz, G., Kınay, A. (2016). Goji beri (Lycium barbarum L.) fidesi üretimine farklı ortamların etkileri. GOP Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 33(1): 111-115.
- Yi, R., Liu, X. & Dong, Q. (2013). A Study of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) extraction technology and its anti-aging effect. African Journal of Traditional Complementary and Alternative medicine, 10(4): 171–174.