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Hayvan Barınaklarında Açığa Çıkan Hava Kirleticilerin Çevre, Hayvan ve Çalışan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2013, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 279 - 288, 01.09.2013

Abstract

Nüfus artışına bağlı olarak hayvancılık işletmelerinde birim alanda daha fazla hayvanın barındırıldığı yoğun yerleşim sıklığına sahip sistemler yaygın hale gelmiştir. Bu tür işletmelerde barınak iç ortam havası daha hızlı bir şekilde kirlenmekte ve kirletici konsantrasyonları daha fazla olmaktadır. Barınak iç ortamında oluşan kirletici gaz ve partiküler madde konsantrasyonları hayvanlar ile çalışanların sağlığı ve ürün kalitesi üzerine olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Bu kirleticilerin barınaktan salımları ise barınak çevresinde bazı çevresel sorunların ortaya çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, hayvan barınakları iç ortamında oluşan kirleticilerin çevre, hayvan ve çalışan sağlığı üzerine etkileri açıklanmaya çalışılmış ve bu etkilerin azaltılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

References

  • Anonim (1996). The revised quidlines for national greenhouse gas inventories: Reference manual, IPCC Press, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Anonim (1999). Management of dust in broyler operations, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Abbotsford Agriculture Centre. Abbottsford, British Columbia.
  • Anonim (2001a). Emissions from animal feeding operations. http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ ap42/ch09/ draft/draftanimalfeed.pdf (Mart 2007).
  • Anonim (2001b). The scientific basis, contributions of working group I to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
  • Anonim (2002). Promoting agricultural health and safety: know your livestock and be safe. National Agricultural Safety Database. September 2006.
  • Anonim (2003). Air emissions from animal feeding operations: current knowledge, future needs. http://www.4cleanair.org/nascaforeport.pdf. (Accessed March, 2007).
  • Anonim (2005). Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks:1990-2003. EPA 430-R-05-003. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA.
  • Arogo J, Westerman PW, Heber AJ, Robarge WP, Classen JJ (2006). Ammonia emissions from animal feeding operations, pp. 41-88, In: Animal agriculture and the environment. In: Rice JM, Caldwell DF, Humenik FJ (Eds), ASABE, Michigan, USA.
  • Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, Luepker R, Mittleman M, Samet J, Smith SC, Tager I (2004). Air pollution and cardiovasculardisease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the expert panel on population and prevention science of the American Heart Association. Circulation 109: 2655-2671.
  • Burnett RT, Brook J, Dunn T, Delocla C, Philips O, Cakmak S, Vincent R, Goldberg MS, Drewski D (2000). Association between particulate and gas phase components of urban air pollution and daily mortality in eight Canadian cities. Inhalation Toxicology 12(supp. 4): 15-39.
  • CARB (2003). Consumer information: Air pollution particulate matter brochure. www.arb.ca.gov/html/brochure/pm10.htm.( Accessed 10 September, 2006).
  • Chetner S, Sasaki D (2001). Agricultural air emission inventory for Alberta and literature review, Intensive Livestock Operations Working Group. Alberta, Canada.
  • Choiniere Y, Munroe AJ (1997). Air quality inside livestock barns. Ministry of Agriculture and Food, AGDEX 400/717, Factsheet, Ontario.
  • Derwent RG (1999). Atmospheric chemistry. In air pollution and health: section 1. geographical, atmospheric, and ground determinants of air pollution, 51-62. S. T. Holgate, J. M. Samet, H. S. Koren, R. L. Maynard, eds. San Diego, Cal.: Academic Press.
  • Dockery DW (2001). Epidemiologic evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution. Environ. Health Perspectives 109(4): 483-486
  • Dominici, F, McDermott A, Daniels D et al. (2003). Mortality among residents of 90 cities: Revised Analysis of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health, Health Effects Institute. Boston, Mass.
  • Donham KJ, Scallon LJ, Popendorf W, Treuhaft MW, Roberts RC (1986). Characterization of dusts collected from swine confinement buildings. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 47: 404-410.
  • Donham KJ (2000). The concentration of swine production: effects on swine health, productivity, human health, and the environment. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice 16(3): 55-97
  • Fangmeier A, Hadwiger-Fangmeier A, Van der Eerden L, Jager HJ (1994). Effects of atmospheric ammonia on vegetation—A review. Environmental Pollution 86: 43-82.
  • Finlayson-Pitts BJ, Pitts JN (2000). Chemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere: Theory, experiments, and application. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
  • Fowler D, Pitcairn CER, Sutton MA, Flechard C, Loubet B, Coyle M, Munro RC (1998). The mass budget of atmospheric ammonia in woodland within 1 km of livestock buildings. Environmental Pollution 102(SI): 343-348.
  • Galloway JN, Cowling EB (2002). Reactive nitrogen and the world: two hundred years of change. Ambio 31: 64-71.
  • Godish T (2004). Air quality. 4th Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
  • Groot Koerkamp PWG, Metz JHM, Uenk GH, Phillips VR, Holden MR, Sneath RW, Short JL, White RP, Hartung J, Seedorf J, Schroder M, Linkert KH, Pederson S, Takai H, Johnsen JO, Wathes CM (1998). Concentrations and emissions of amonnia in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. J.Agriculture Engineering Research 70: 79-95.
  • Harrison RM (1999). Measurements of concentrations of air pollutants, pp. 63-81. In: Air Pollution and Health: Section 1. Geographical, Atmospheric, and Ground Determinants of Air Pollution. Holgate ST, Samet JM, Koren HS, Maynard RL (eds), Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Hartung J (1998). Tentative calculations of gaseous emissions from pig houses by way of the exhaust air. In Volatile Emissions From Livestock Farming and Sewage Operation.
  • Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Fischer P, van Wijnen J (2001). The association between airpollution and heart failure, arrhythmia, embolism, thrombosis, and other cardiovascularcauses of death in a time series study. Epidemiology 12(3): 355-357.
  • Imrich A, Ning YY, Coull HB, Kobzik L (1999). Lipopolysaccharide priming amplifies lung macrophage tumor necrosis factor production in response to air particles. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 159(2): 117-124.
  • Imrich A, Ning YY, Kobzik L (2000). Insoluble components of concentrated air particles mediate alveolar macrophage responses in vitro. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 167(2): 1401
  • Iversen M, Dahl R (2000). Working in swine confinement buildings causes an accelerated decline in FEV1: A 7 yr follow up of Danish farmers. European Respiratory J. 16: 404-408.
  • Iversen M, Kirychuk S, Drost H, Jacobson L (2000). Human health effects of dust exposure in animal confinement buildings. J. Agric. Saf. Health 6(4): 283-288.
  • Janzen HH, Desjardins RL, Asselin JMR, Grace B (1998). The health of our air: toward sustainable agriculture in Canada. Research Branch of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottowa, Canada, pp. 9
  • Jongbloed AW, Poulsen HD, Dourmad JY, van der Peet-Schwering CMC (1999). Environmental and legislative aspects of pig production in The Netherlands, France, and Denmark. Livestock Production Science 58: 243-249.
  • Kirkhorn SR, Schenker MB (2002). Current health effects of agricultural work: respiratory disease, cancer, reproductive effects, musculoskeletal injuries, and pesticide related illnesses. J. Agric. Saf. Health 8(2): 199-214.
  • Laden F, Schwartz J, Speizer FE, Dockery D (2006). Reduction in fine particulate airpollution and mortality: Extended follow up of the Harvard six cases study. American J. Resp. Critical Care Med. 173(6): 667-672.
  • Latenser BA (2000). Anhydrous ammonia burns: case presentation and literature review. Journal of Burn Care&Rehabilitation, 21:70-84.
  • Lester BR (2008). Comparison of occupational and environmental exposures at Colorado dairies. Ph.D Thesis. Colorado State University, USA.
  • Li XY, Gilmour PS, Donaldson K, MacNee W (1997). In vivo and in vitro proinflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10). Environ. Health Perspectives 105(5): 1279-1283.
  • Marcillac NM (2007). Characterization and quantification of air emissions from dairies. PhD Thesis, Department of Animal Science, Colorado State University, USA.
  • Mitloehner F M, Calvo MS (2006). Worker health and safety in concentrated animal feeding operations. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health 14(2): 163-187.
  • Monn C, Becker S (1999). Cytotoxicity and induction of proinflammatory cytokines from human monocytes exposed to fine (PM2.5) and coarse particles (PM10-2.5) in outdoor and indoor air. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 155(3): 245-252.
  • Omland O (2002). Exposure and respiratory health in farming in temperate zones: A review of the literature. Annals Agric. Environ. Med. 9(2): 119-136.
  • Pell AN (1997). Manure and microbes: public and animal health problem. Journal of Dairy Science 80(10): 2673-2681.
  • Popendorf W, Donham KJ, Easton DN, Silk J (1985). A synopsis of agricultural respiratory hazards. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 46: 154-161.
  • Preller L (1995). Respiratory health effects in pig farmers: assessment of exposure and epidemiological studies of risk factors. Ph.D Thesis, Wageningen University.
  • Reynolds S, Donham K, Whitten P, Merchant J, Burmeister L, Popendorf W (1996). Longitudinal evaluation of dose response relationship for environmental exposures and pulmonary function in swine production workers. American J. Ind. Med. 29(1): 33-40.
  • Samet JM, Dominici F, Curriero FC, Coursac I, Zeger SL (2000). Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994. The New England J. Med. 343(24): 1742-1749 Schiffman SS, Auvermann BW, Bottcher RW (2006). Health effects of aerial emissions from animal production waste management systems, pp. 435-468, In:Animal Agriculture and the Environment. Rice JM, Caldwell DF, Humenik FJ (Eds), ASABE, Michigan, USA, Schnoor JL, Thorne PS, Powers W (2002). Fate and transport of air pollutants from CAFOs.Pp. 86100 in Iowa Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation Air Quality Study. http:// www. publichealth. uiowa. edu/ ehsrc/ CAFOstudy. htm.(Erişim Tarihi:12 Ağustos 2012)
  • Soukup, JM, Becker S (2001). Human alveolar macrophage responses to air pollution particulates are associated with insoluble components of coarse material, including particulate endotoxin. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 171(1): 20-26.
  • Yoder MF, Van Wicklen GL (1988). Respirable aerosol generation by broiler chickens. Transactions of the ASAE 31(5):1510-1517.
  • Zhang Y (1999). Engineering control of dust in animal facilities. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Dust Control in Animal Production Facilities. 30 May-2 June, 1999, Aarhus, Denmark, pp. 22-29.

Effects of Air Pollutants in Animal Barns on Environment and Health of Animal and Worker

Year 2013, Volume: 23 Issue: 3, 279 - 288, 01.09.2013

Abstract

Due to the population increase, production systems housing more animals per unit area have become common in animal operations. Indoor air is polluted more quickly and air pollutant concentrations are more in this kind of animal operations. Pollutant gases and particulate matter concentrations in indoor environment in animal barns have negative effects on health of animal and worker. The emissions of these air pollutants from animal barns cause some environmental problems in surroundings of animal operations. In this study, effects of air pollutants in animal barns on environment, animal and worker health were explained and some suggestions were also given to decrease these impacts.

References

  • Anonim (1996). The revised quidlines for national greenhouse gas inventories: Reference manual, IPCC Press, Geneva, Switzerland.
  • Anonim (1999). Management of dust in broyler operations, Ministry of Agriculture and Food Abbotsford Agriculture Centre. Abbottsford, British Columbia.
  • Anonim (2001a). Emissions from animal feeding operations. http://www.epa.gov/ttnchie1/ ap42/ch09/ draft/draftanimalfeed.pdf (Mart 2007).
  • Anonim (2001b). The scientific basis, contributions of working group I to the third assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York
  • Anonim (2002). Promoting agricultural health and safety: know your livestock and be safe. National Agricultural Safety Database. September 2006.
  • Anonim (2003). Air emissions from animal feeding operations: current knowledge, future needs. http://www.4cleanair.org/nascaforeport.pdf. (Accessed March, 2007).
  • Anonim (2005). Inventory of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions and sinks:1990-2003. EPA 430-R-05-003. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, USA.
  • Arogo J, Westerman PW, Heber AJ, Robarge WP, Classen JJ (2006). Ammonia emissions from animal feeding operations, pp. 41-88, In: Animal agriculture and the environment. In: Rice JM, Caldwell DF, Humenik FJ (Eds), ASABE, Michigan, USA.
  • Brook RD, Franklin B, Cascio W, Hong Y, Howard G, Lipsett M, Luepker R, Mittleman M, Samet J, Smith SC, Tager I (2004). Air pollution and cardiovasculardisease: A statement for healthcare professionals from the expert panel on population and prevention science of the American Heart Association. Circulation 109: 2655-2671.
  • Burnett RT, Brook J, Dunn T, Delocla C, Philips O, Cakmak S, Vincent R, Goldberg MS, Drewski D (2000). Association between particulate and gas phase components of urban air pollution and daily mortality in eight Canadian cities. Inhalation Toxicology 12(supp. 4): 15-39.
  • CARB (2003). Consumer information: Air pollution particulate matter brochure. www.arb.ca.gov/html/brochure/pm10.htm.( Accessed 10 September, 2006).
  • Chetner S, Sasaki D (2001). Agricultural air emission inventory for Alberta and literature review, Intensive Livestock Operations Working Group. Alberta, Canada.
  • Choiniere Y, Munroe AJ (1997). Air quality inside livestock barns. Ministry of Agriculture and Food, AGDEX 400/717, Factsheet, Ontario.
  • Derwent RG (1999). Atmospheric chemistry. In air pollution and health: section 1. geographical, atmospheric, and ground determinants of air pollution, 51-62. S. T. Holgate, J. M. Samet, H. S. Koren, R. L. Maynard, eds. San Diego, Cal.: Academic Press.
  • Dockery DW (2001). Epidemiologic evidence of cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution. Environ. Health Perspectives 109(4): 483-486
  • Dominici, F, McDermott A, Daniels D et al. (2003). Mortality among residents of 90 cities: Revised Analysis of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health, Health Effects Institute. Boston, Mass.
  • Donham KJ, Scallon LJ, Popendorf W, Treuhaft MW, Roberts RC (1986). Characterization of dusts collected from swine confinement buildings. Am Ind Hyg Assoc J 47: 404-410.
  • Donham KJ (2000). The concentration of swine production: effects on swine health, productivity, human health, and the environment. Veterinary Clinics of North America, Food Animal Practice 16(3): 55-97
  • Fangmeier A, Hadwiger-Fangmeier A, Van der Eerden L, Jager HJ (1994). Effects of atmospheric ammonia on vegetation—A review. Environmental Pollution 86: 43-82.
  • Finlayson-Pitts BJ, Pitts JN (2000). Chemistry of the upper and lower atmosphere: Theory, experiments, and application. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
  • Fowler D, Pitcairn CER, Sutton MA, Flechard C, Loubet B, Coyle M, Munro RC (1998). The mass budget of atmospheric ammonia in woodland within 1 km of livestock buildings. Environmental Pollution 102(SI): 343-348.
  • Galloway JN, Cowling EB (2002). Reactive nitrogen and the world: two hundred years of change. Ambio 31: 64-71.
  • Godish T (2004). Air quality. 4th Edition, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
  • Groot Koerkamp PWG, Metz JHM, Uenk GH, Phillips VR, Holden MR, Sneath RW, Short JL, White RP, Hartung J, Seedorf J, Schroder M, Linkert KH, Pederson S, Takai H, Johnsen JO, Wathes CM (1998). Concentrations and emissions of amonnia in livestock buildings in Northern Europe. J.Agriculture Engineering Research 70: 79-95.
  • Harrison RM (1999). Measurements of concentrations of air pollutants, pp. 63-81. In: Air Pollution and Health: Section 1. Geographical, Atmospheric, and Ground Determinants of Air Pollution. Holgate ST, Samet JM, Koren HS, Maynard RL (eds), Academic Press, San Diego.
  • Hartung J (1998). Tentative calculations of gaseous emissions from pig houses by way of the exhaust air. In Volatile Emissions From Livestock Farming and Sewage Operation.
  • Hoek G, Brunekreef B, Fischer P, van Wijnen J (2001). The association between airpollution and heart failure, arrhythmia, embolism, thrombosis, and other cardiovascularcauses of death in a time series study. Epidemiology 12(3): 355-357.
  • Imrich A, Ning YY, Coull HB, Kobzik L (1999). Lipopolysaccharide priming amplifies lung macrophage tumor necrosis factor production in response to air particles. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 159(2): 117-124.
  • Imrich A, Ning YY, Kobzik L (2000). Insoluble components of concentrated air particles mediate alveolar macrophage responses in vitro. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 167(2): 1401
  • Iversen M, Dahl R (2000). Working in swine confinement buildings causes an accelerated decline in FEV1: A 7 yr follow up of Danish farmers. European Respiratory J. 16: 404-408.
  • Iversen M, Kirychuk S, Drost H, Jacobson L (2000). Human health effects of dust exposure in animal confinement buildings. J. Agric. Saf. Health 6(4): 283-288.
  • Janzen HH, Desjardins RL, Asselin JMR, Grace B (1998). The health of our air: toward sustainable agriculture in Canada. Research Branch of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottowa, Canada, pp. 9
  • Jongbloed AW, Poulsen HD, Dourmad JY, van der Peet-Schwering CMC (1999). Environmental and legislative aspects of pig production in The Netherlands, France, and Denmark. Livestock Production Science 58: 243-249.
  • Kirkhorn SR, Schenker MB (2002). Current health effects of agricultural work: respiratory disease, cancer, reproductive effects, musculoskeletal injuries, and pesticide related illnesses. J. Agric. Saf. Health 8(2): 199-214.
  • Laden F, Schwartz J, Speizer FE, Dockery D (2006). Reduction in fine particulate airpollution and mortality: Extended follow up of the Harvard six cases study. American J. Resp. Critical Care Med. 173(6): 667-672.
  • Latenser BA (2000). Anhydrous ammonia burns: case presentation and literature review. Journal of Burn Care&Rehabilitation, 21:70-84.
  • Lester BR (2008). Comparison of occupational and environmental exposures at Colorado dairies. Ph.D Thesis. Colorado State University, USA.
  • Li XY, Gilmour PS, Donaldson K, MacNee W (1997). In vivo and in vitro proinflammatory effects of particulate air pollution (PM10). Environ. Health Perspectives 105(5): 1279-1283.
  • Marcillac NM (2007). Characterization and quantification of air emissions from dairies. PhD Thesis, Department of Animal Science, Colorado State University, USA.
  • Mitloehner F M, Calvo MS (2006). Worker health and safety in concentrated animal feeding operations. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health 14(2): 163-187.
  • Monn C, Becker S (1999). Cytotoxicity and induction of proinflammatory cytokines from human monocytes exposed to fine (PM2.5) and coarse particles (PM10-2.5) in outdoor and indoor air. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 155(3): 245-252.
  • Omland O (2002). Exposure and respiratory health in farming in temperate zones: A review of the literature. Annals Agric. Environ. Med. 9(2): 119-136.
  • Pell AN (1997). Manure and microbes: public and animal health problem. Journal of Dairy Science 80(10): 2673-2681.
  • Popendorf W, Donham KJ, Easton DN, Silk J (1985). A synopsis of agricultural respiratory hazards. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal 46: 154-161.
  • Preller L (1995). Respiratory health effects in pig farmers: assessment of exposure and epidemiological studies of risk factors. Ph.D Thesis, Wageningen University.
  • Reynolds S, Donham K, Whitten P, Merchant J, Burmeister L, Popendorf W (1996). Longitudinal evaluation of dose response relationship for environmental exposures and pulmonary function in swine production workers. American J. Ind. Med. 29(1): 33-40.
  • Samet JM, Dominici F, Curriero FC, Coursac I, Zeger SL (2000). Fine particulate air pollution and mortality in 20 U.S. cities, 1987-1994. The New England J. Med. 343(24): 1742-1749 Schiffman SS, Auvermann BW, Bottcher RW (2006). Health effects of aerial emissions from animal production waste management systems, pp. 435-468, In:Animal Agriculture and the Environment. Rice JM, Caldwell DF, Humenik FJ (Eds), ASABE, Michigan, USA, Schnoor JL, Thorne PS, Powers W (2002). Fate and transport of air pollutants from CAFOs.Pp. 86100 in Iowa Concentrated Animal Feeding Operation Air Quality Study. http:// www. publichealth. uiowa. edu/ ehsrc/ CAFOstudy. htm.(Erişim Tarihi:12 Ağustos 2012)
  • Soukup, JM, Becker S (2001). Human alveolar macrophage responses to air pollution particulates are associated with insoluble components of coarse material, including particulate endotoxin. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 171(1): 20-26.
  • Yoder MF, Van Wicklen GL (1988). Respirable aerosol generation by broiler chickens. Transactions of the ASAE 31(5):1510-1517.
  • Zhang Y (1999). Engineering control of dust in animal facilities. In: Proceedings of the International Symposium on Dust Control in Animal Production Facilities. 30 May-2 June, 1999, Aarhus, Denmark, pp. 22-29.
There are 50 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

İ. Kılıç This is me

İ. Arıcı This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 23 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kılıç, İ., & Arıcı, İ. (2013). Hayvan Barınaklarında Açığa Çıkan Hava Kirleticilerin Çevre, Hayvan ve Çalışan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 23(3), 279-288.
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.