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Sinir Otu (Plantago lanceolata) İçerikli Rasyonların Bıldırcınların Büyüme Performansı, Karkas Özellikleri, Bazı kan Parametreleri ve Mast Hücre Sayıları Üzerine Etkileri

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 114 - 120, 29.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.495271

Abstract

Sinir otu
(Plantago lanceolata) yapısında bulundurduğu biyoaktif bileşikler
nedeniyle hastalık önleyici, tedavi edici ve metabolizma düzenleyici olarak
tıbbi amaçlarla kullanılmaktadır. Bu bitkinin bıldırcınlar üzerindeki etkisini
belirlemek amacıyla yürütülen bu araştırmada, 240 adet 1 günlük bıldırcın
civcivleri biri kontrol 3’ü muamele grubu olacak şekilde 4 gruba ayrılmıştır.
Muamele gruplarının rasyonlarına %1, %3 ve %5 oranlarında sinir otu
eklenmiştir. Canlı ağırlık artışları, yem tüketimleri, karkas özellikleri, iç
organ ölçümleri, kan parametreleri ve mast hücre sayıları tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonunda rasyonlarına %1 sinir otu eklenen grupta sıcak karkas oranı,
soğuk karkas ağırlığı ve oranı yüksek çıkmıştır (p˂0.05). Rasyondaki sinir otu
oranı arttıkça taşlık ağırlığı da artmıştır (p˂0.05). %3 eklenen grupta kan
toplam protein miktarı en yüksek olmuştur (p˂0.05). Kontrol grubuna göre
muamele gruplarının tümünde kan glükoz değerleri yüksek olmuştur (p˂0.05).
T-testesteron miktarı kontrol ve %3 sinir otu eklenen gruplarda diğerlerinden
yüksek olmuştur (p˂0.05). %5 sinir otu grubunda toplam mast hücresi sayısı
artmıştır (p˂0.05). Literatür bilgileriyle de birlikte değerlendirildiğinde
bıldırcın rasyonlarına sinir otu katılmasının pozitif etkilerinin olabileceği
anlaşılmıştır. Sinir otu bitkisinin ve ekstraktlarının in vitro ve in vivo
çalışmalarla içeriğindeki biyoaktif bileşiklerin ve sekonder metabolitlerin
tanımı ve izolasyonlarının yapılarak metabolizmadaki etkinliklerinin
belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. 

References

  • Anggraenia N, Farajallahb A & DA (2016). Astutic Blood Profile of Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Fed Ration Containing Silkworm Pupae (Bombyx mori) Powder Extract. Media Peternakan, 39(1), 1-8.
  • AOAC: Official methods of analysis. 15th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 1991.
  • AOCS Rapid Determination of Oil/Fat Utilizing HighTemperature Solvent extraction. Official Procedure Am 5-04, 2004.
  • Becker AB, Chung KF (1985). Mast cells heterogeneity in dog skin. The Anatomical Record, 213, 477-480.
  • Bingöl NT, Karslı MA, Aldemir R, Yılmaz O, Türel İ (2010). Etçi Piliçlerin Yemlerine Katılan Plantago Major Extraktının Performans ve Karkas Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 21 (1), 49 – 53.
  • Böck P (1989). Romeis Mikrokopische Technik, 17. Aufl. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München, Wien, Baltimore.
  • Bülbül T, Ozdemir Vural, Bulbul A (2015). Use of sage (Salvia triloba L.) and laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) oils in quail diets. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 31(2) 95-101.
  • Chacrabati R, Chowdhury R, Yesmin S, Sano H, Al-Mamun M (2013). Comparison of broiler performance using Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), Bio-Sel-E and commercial diet. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 42 (2): 123-130.
  • Chiang L-C, Ng LT, Chang W, Chang M-Y, Lin C-C (2003). Immunmodulatory activities of flavanoids, monoterpenoids, iridoid glycosides and phenolic compounds of plantago species. Planta Med., 69: 600-604.
  • Çiftçi M, Dalkılıç B, Gulcihan UŞ, Azman MA, Erişir Z, Özçelik M, Yılmaz Ö, İflazoglu Mutlu S, Terlemez F, Bahşi M (2016). Effects of dietary soapwort extract supplementation on laying performance, blood biochemical parameters, fatty acid profile of breast meat and antioxidative potential of liver and heart tissues in cold stressed laying japanese quail. Kafkas Üniv. Vet. Fak.Derg. 22 (3), 347-354.
  • Dorhoi A, Dobrean V, Zahan M. and Virag P (2006). Modulatory Effects of Several Herbal Extracts on Avian Peripheral Blood Cell Immune Responses. Phytother. Res. 20, 352–358.
  • Durak MH, Bayrıl T, Şimşek A, Gökalp E, Alak İ, Gürgöze S (2016). Diyetsel Sıvı Kolostrumun Japon Bıldırcınlarında Büyüme Performansı ile Bazı Kan Parametreleri ve Element Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 5(2) 110-115.
  • Enerback L (1966). Mast cells in rat gastrointestinal mucosa: 1. Effects of fixation. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, 66, 289-302.
  • Erdoğan Z, Erdoğan S, Kaya Ş (2001). Yucca ekstraktının bıldırcınlarda besi performansı ile bazı' biyokimyasal ve hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi. Ankara Ünıv Vet rak Derg. 48, 231-236.
  • Eren U, Astı RN, Kurtdede N, Sandıkcı M, Sur E (1999). The histological and histochemical properties of the mast cells and the mast cell heterogeneity in the cow uterus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23, 193-201.
  • Ghule BV, Yeole PG (2012). In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activities of iridoids fraction from Barleria prionitis Linn. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141, 424– 431.
  • Hong S, Oh GW, Kang WG, Kim O (2016). Anticoccidial effects of the Plantago asiatica extract on experimental Eimeria tanella infection. LabAnim Res 32(1), 65-69.
  • Huntley JF (1992). Mast cells and basophils: A review of their heterogeneity and function. Journal of Comperative Pathology, 107, 349-372.
  • Kaplan O, Avcı M, Yertürk M (2005). Sıcaklık Stresi Altındaki Bıldırcın Karma Yemlerine Sodyum Bikarbonat Katkısının Besi Performansı ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 16 (1):27-31.
  • Kojima Y, Takahashi T: United States Patent. Patent Number: 5,882,672. Date of Patent: Mar. 16, 1999.
  • Lee KW, Everts H, Kappert HJ, Frehner M, Losa R, Beynen AC (2003). Effect of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. Br. Poultry Sci., 44, 450–457.
  • Marchesan M, Paper DH, Hose S and Franz G (1998). Investigation of the Antiinflammatory Activity of Liquid Extracts of Plantago lanceolata L. Phytotherapy Research, 12: S33–S34.
  • Moore G, Sanford P and Wiley T (2006). Perennial pastures for Western Australia, Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, Bulletin 4690, Perth.
  • Jin LZ, Ho YW, Abdullah N, Jalaludin S (1996). Influence of dried bacillus subtilis and lactobacilli cultures on ıntestinal microflora and performance in broilers. Asian Australas J Anim Sci, 9, 397-404.
  • Mehrparvar M, Mazhari M, Esmaeilipour O, Sami M (2016). Effect of Lipia citridora leaves powder on growth performance, carcass traits, blood metabolites and meat quality of broilers. IJVM 10 (4): 307-317.
  • Retnani Y, Wardiny Dan TM and Tiryati: Morinda citrifolia L (2014). Leaf extract as Antibacterial Salmonella Typhimurium to increase productivity of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 17 (4), 560-564.
  • Sarıkaya Y, Tufan T, Bolacalı M (2018). Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Polen İlavesinin Besi Performansı ve Karkas Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 7 (1): 26-31.
  • Skῐrivan M , Englmaierová M (2014). The deposition of carotenoids and α-tocopherol in hen eggs produced under a combination of sequential feeding and grazing. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 190: 79–86.
  • Skomorucha I, Sosnówka-Czajka E (2013). Effect of water supplementation with herbal extracts on broiler chicken welfare. Ann. Anim. Sci. 13 (4) 849–857.
  • Stewart AV (1996). Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) – a potential pasture species. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 58: 77–86.
  • Şahín T, Kaya, Ö, Sarı, M (2012). Effects of Ground Echínacea (Echinacea purpurea)Supplementation Quail Diets on Growth Performance and Carcass Traits. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 18(1): 15-19.
  • Tufan T, Arslan C, Sarı M, Kaplan O (2015). Japon Bildircinlarinin Rasyonlarina Çôrek Otu (Nigella sativa L.) Tohumu veya Çôrek Otu Yagi ilavesinin Besi Performansi, Karkas Özellikleri ve Bazi Kan Parametrelerine Etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet. Fak. Derg. 21 (4): 593-599.
  • Uslu S., Yörük M (2013). Yerli Ördek (Anas Platyrhynchase) ve Kaz’ın (Anser anser) alt solunum yolları ve akciğerlerinde bulunan mast hücrelerinin dağılımı ve heterojenitesi üzerine morfolojik ve histometrik araştırmalar. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 475-48.
  • Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991). Method for Dietary Fiber and Nostarch Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74:3583-3597.
  • Yalçın S, Şehu A, Kaya İ (1998). Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Katılan Adi Figin (Vicia sativa L.) Büyüme, Karkas Randımanı ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 22: 37-42.

Effects of Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) Containing Diets of Quails on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristic, Some Blood Parameters and Mast Cell Numbers

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 1, 114 - 120, 29.03.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.495271

Abstract

Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) is used for medicinal purposes as a
preventive, therapeutic and metabolic regulator due to its bioactive compounds.
With the purpose of determine the effect of this plant on quail, 240 of these 1
day old quail chicks were divided into 4 groups, control, added plantain into
rations as 1%, 3% and 5%. Body weight gain, feed intake carcass
characteristics, internal organ measurements, blood parameters and mast cells
were determined. At the end of the study, the hot carcass yield, cold carcass
weight and yield were high in the 1%, gizzard weight in 5% plantain added group
(p˂0.05). The total amount of blood protein was the highest in 3% added group
(p˂0.05). Blood glucose levels were high in all treatment groups compared to
the control group (p˂0.05). The amount of T-testosterone was higher than the
others in the control and 3% plantain groups (p˂0.05). The total number of mast
cells increased in the 5% plantain group (p˂0.05). it was understood that the
addition of plantain to quail rations could have a positive effect, but
bioactive components and secondary metabolites of plantain and its extracts
need identification and isolation by in vitro and in vivo studies for
determining effects on metabolism.

References

  • Anggraenia N, Farajallahb A & DA (2016). Astutic Blood Profile of Quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Fed Ration Containing Silkworm Pupae (Bombyx mori) Powder Extract. Media Peternakan, 39(1), 1-8.
  • AOAC: Official methods of analysis. 15th Edition, Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 1991.
  • AOCS Rapid Determination of Oil/Fat Utilizing HighTemperature Solvent extraction. Official Procedure Am 5-04, 2004.
  • Becker AB, Chung KF (1985). Mast cells heterogeneity in dog skin. The Anatomical Record, 213, 477-480.
  • Bingöl NT, Karslı MA, Aldemir R, Yılmaz O, Türel İ (2010). Etçi Piliçlerin Yemlerine Katılan Plantago Major Extraktının Performans ve Karkas Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi. YYU Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 21 (1), 49 – 53.
  • Böck P (1989). Romeis Mikrokopische Technik, 17. Aufl. Urban und Schwarzenberg, München, Wien, Baltimore.
  • Bülbül T, Ozdemir Vural, Bulbul A (2015). Use of sage (Salvia triloba L.) and laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) oils in quail diets. Eurasian J Vet Sci, 31(2) 95-101.
  • Chacrabati R, Chowdhury R, Yesmin S, Sano H, Al-Mamun M (2013). Comparison of broiler performance using Plantain (Plantago lanceolata L.), Bio-Sel-E and commercial diet. Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 42 (2): 123-130.
  • Chiang L-C, Ng LT, Chang W, Chang M-Y, Lin C-C (2003). Immunmodulatory activities of flavanoids, monoterpenoids, iridoid glycosides and phenolic compounds of plantago species. Planta Med., 69: 600-604.
  • Çiftçi M, Dalkılıç B, Gulcihan UŞ, Azman MA, Erişir Z, Özçelik M, Yılmaz Ö, İflazoglu Mutlu S, Terlemez F, Bahşi M (2016). Effects of dietary soapwort extract supplementation on laying performance, blood biochemical parameters, fatty acid profile of breast meat and antioxidative potential of liver and heart tissues in cold stressed laying japanese quail. Kafkas Üniv. Vet. Fak.Derg. 22 (3), 347-354.
  • Dorhoi A, Dobrean V, Zahan M. and Virag P (2006). Modulatory Effects of Several Herbal Extracts on Avian Peripheral Blood Cell Immune Responses. Phytother. Res. 20, 352–358.
  • Durak MH, Bayrıl T, Şimşek A, Gökalp E, Alak İ, Gürgöze S (2016). Diyetsel Sıvı Kolostrumun Japon Bıldırcınlarında Büyüme Performansı ile Bazı Kan Parametreleri ve Element Konsantrasyonları Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 5(2) 110-115.
  • Enerback L (1966). Mast cells in rat gastrointestinal mucosa: 1. Effects of fixation. Acta Pathologica et Microbiologica Scandinavica, 66, 289-302.
  • Erdoğan Z, Erdoğan S, Kaya Ş (2001). Yucca ekstraktının bıldırcınlarda besi performansı ile bazı' biyokimyasal ve hematolojik parametreler üzerine etkisi. Ankara Ünıv Vet rak Derg. 48, 231-236.
  • Eren U, Astı RN, Kurtdede N, Sandıkcı M, Sur E (1999). The histological and histochemical properties of the mast cells and the mast cell heterogeneity in the cow uterus. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 23, 193-201.
  • Ghule BV, Yeole PG (2012). In vitro and in vivo immunomodulatory activities of iridoids fraction from Barleria prionitis Linn. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 141, 424– 431.
  • Hong S, Oh GW, Kang WG, Kim O (2016). Anticoccidial effects of the Plantago asiatica extract on experimental Eimeria tanella infection. LabAnim Res 32(1), 65-69.
  • Huntley JF (1992). Mast cells and basophils: A review of their heterogeneity and function. Journal of Comperative Pathology, 107, 349-372.
  • Kaplan O, Avcı M, Yertürk M (2005). Sıcaklık Stresi Altındaki Bıldırcın Karma Yemlerine Sodyum Bikarbonat Katkısının Besi Performansı ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkileri. YYÜ Vet Fak Derg, 16 (1):27-31.
  • Kojima Y, Takahashi T: United States Patent. Patent Number: 5,882,672. Date of Patent: Mar. 16, 1999.
  • Lee KW, Everts H, Kappert HJ, Frehner M, Losa R, Beynen AC (2003). Effect of dietary essential oil components on growth performance, digestive enzymes and lipid metabolism in female broiler chickens. Br. Poultry Sci., 44, 450–457.
  • Marchesan M, Paper DH, Hose S and Franz G (1998). Investigation of the Antiinflammatory Activity of Liquid Extracts of Plantago lanceolata L. Phytotherapy Research, 12: S33–S34.
  • Moore G, Sanford P and Wiley T (2006). Perennial pastures for Western Australia, Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, Bulletin 4690, Perth.
  • Jin LZ, Ho YW, Abdullah N, Jalaludin S (1996). Influence of dried bacillus subtilis and lactobacilli cultures on ıntestinal microflora and performance in broilers. Asian Australas J Anim Sci, 9, 397-404.
  • Mehrparvar M, Mazhari M, Esmaeilipour O, Sami M (2016). Effect of Lipia citridora leaves powder on growth performance, carcass traits, blood metabolites and meat quality of broilers. IJVM 10 (4): 307-317.
  • Retnani Y, Wardiny Dan TM and Tiryati: Morinda citrifolia L (2014). Leaf extract as Antibacterial Salmonella Typhimurium to increase productivity of Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 17 (4), 560-564.
  • Sarıkaya Y, Tufan T, Bolacalı M (2018). Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Polen İlavesinin Besi Performansı ve Karkas Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Harran Üniv Vet Fak Derg, 7 (1): 26-31.
  • Skῐrivan M , Englmaierová M (2014). The deposition of carotenoids and α-tocopherol in hen eggs produced under a combination of sequential feeding and grazing. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 190: 79–86.
  • Skomorucha I, Sosnówka-Czajka E (2013). Effect of water supplementation with herbal extracts on broiler chicken welfare. Ann. Anim. Sci. 13 (4) 849–857.
  • Stewart AV (1996). Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) – a potential pasture species. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 58: 77–86.
  • Şahín T, Kaya, Ö, Sarı, M (2012). Effects of Ground Echínacea (Echinacea purpurea)Supplementation Quail Diets on Growth Performance and Carcass Traits. Kafkas Univ. Vet. Fak. Derg. 18(1): 15-19.
  • Tufan T, Arslan C, Sarı M, Kaplan O (2015). Japon Bildircinlarinin Rasyonlarina Çôrek Otu (Nigella sativa L.) Tohumu veya Çôrek Otu Yagi ilavesinin Besi Performansi, Karkas Özellikleri ve Bazi Kan Parametrelerine Etkisi. Kafkas Univ Vet. Fak. Derg. 21 (4): 593-599.
  • Uslu S., Yörük M (2013). Yerli Ördek (Anas Platyrhynchase) ve Kaz’ın (Anser anser) alt solunum yolları ve akciğerlerinde bulunan mast hücrelerinin dağılımı ve heterojenitesi üzerine morfolojik ve histometrik araştırmalar. Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 475-48.
  • Van Soest PJ, Robertson JB, Lewis BA (1991). Method for Dietary Fiber and Nostarch Polysaccharides in Relation to Animal Nutrition. J. Dairy Sci., 74:3583-3597.
  • Yalçın S, Şehu A, Kaya İ (1998). Bıldırcın Rasyonlarına Katılan Adi Figin (Vicia sativa L.) Büyüme, Karkas Randımanı ve Bazı Kan Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi. Tr. J. of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 22: 37-42.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Cüneyt Temür 0000-0001-7952-7566

Sema Uslu 0000-0002-2239-7841

Publication Date March 29, 2019
Acceptance Date March 3, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Temür, C., & Uslu, S. (2019). Effects of Plantain (Plantago lanceolata) Containing Diets of Quails on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristic, Some Blood Parameters and Mast Cell Numbers. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(1), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.495271
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.