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Effect of Enhanced Elemental Sulphur Doses on pH Value of a Calcareous Soil

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Number: Special Issue, 34 - 40, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.467632

Abstract

Due to the lime content, the high pH value of the
soils usually can limit the availability of some plant nutrients including
phosphorus. Elemental sulfur (S) applications are one of the leading methods
used for lowering soil pH value. Although S application is an economic resource
used for reducing pH value in the rhizosphere, recommended S doses are often
ineffective in lowering soil pH value. For this reason, this study was carried
out to look into the effects of both the recommended sulphur doses and the
intense doses of sulphur additions on the soil pH value. The effect of
different S application doses in weight percentages as
0-0.01-0.02-0.04-0.08-0.16-0.32 and0.64 % of elemental S, on soil pH was
determined in the pot experiment. The soil sample was taken at 0-30 cm
Sarıcalar Experimental area of Agricultural Faculty of Selcuk University in
Konya. The soil sample used in the study has light alkaline pH value (7.97),
calcareous (12.25%), low salty less salty, organic matter content and available
phosphorus concentration. At first, S were added soil samples at the pot
experiment, then after, water content was brought to field capacity using pure
water and incubated at 28°C for the period of 10 weeks. Weekly, pH measurements
were made throughout the incubation period and regular pure water additions
were made to ensure that the soil steadily remains at the field capacity. All
applications led to a decrease in soil pH values, while pH is inclined to
increase again during the course of time in the pot experiments.

References

  • Abd-Elfattah A, Hilal M (1985) Effect of S application on some properties of Egyptian desert soils. In: Proc. Arab Reg. Conf. on Sulphur and Its Usages in the Arab Countries. Riyadh, pp. 2-5.
  • Beverly R, Anderson D (1987) Effects of acid source on soil pH. Soil science 143, 301-3.
  • Eyuboglu F (1999) Fertility of Turkish Soils. Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute Publications.
  • Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986) Particle-size analysis 1. Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy.
  • Hilal M, Abd-Elfattah A (1987) Effect of CaCO3 and clay content of alkaline soils on their response to added sulphur. Sulphur in agriculture (USA).
  • Kaplan M, Orman Ş (1998) Effect of elemental sulphur and sulphur containing waste in a calcareous soil in Turkey. Journal of plant nutrition 21, 1655-65.
  • Kashirad A, Bazargani J (1972) Effect of Sulfur on pH and Availability of Phoshorus in Calcareous Soils, Influence of Sulfur and Nitrogen on Yield and Chemical Composition of Corn. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 131, 6-13.
  • Kaya M, Küçükyumuk Z, Erdal I (2009) Effects of elemental sulfur and sulfur-containing waste on nutrient concentrations and growth of bean and corn plants grown on a calcareous soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 8.
  • Lindemann W, Aburto J, Haffner W, Bono A (1991) Effect of sulfur source on sulfur oxidation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55, 85-90.
  • Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1978) Development of a DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese, and Copper 1. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 421-8.
  • Loeppert R, Suarez L (1996) Carbonate and gypsum. In ‘Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods’.(Ed. DL Sparks) pp. 437–474. Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI.
  • Modaihsh A, Al-Mustafa W, Metwally A (1989) Effect of elemental sulphur on chemical changes and nutrient availability in calcareous soils. Plant and soil 116, 95-101.
  • Olsen S, Sommers L (1982) Phosphorus. p. 403–430. AL Page et al.(ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. Phosphorus. p. 403–430. In AL Page et al.(ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI., -.
  • Sameni A, Kasraian A (2004) Effect of agricultural sulfur on characteristics of different calcareous soils from dry regions of Iran. I. Disintegration rate of agricultural sulfur and its effects on chemical properties of the soils. Communications in soil science and plant analysis 35, 1219-34.
  • Slaton N, Norman R, Gilmour J (2001) Oxidation rates of commercial elemental sulfur products applied to an alkaline silt loam from Arkansas. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65, 239-43.
  • Soaud AA, Al Darwish FH, Saleh ME, El-Tarabily KA, Sofian-Azirun M, Rahman MM (2011) Effects of Elemental Sulfur, Phosphorus, Micronutrients and'Paracoccus versutus' on Nutrient Availability of Calcareous Soils. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5, 554.
  • Tisdale SL, Nelson WL (1958) Soil fertility and fertilizers. Macmillan Company.; New York.
  • Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science 37, 29-38.
  • Wiedenfeld B (2011) Sulfur application effects on soil properties in a calcareous soil and on sugarcane growth and yield. Journal of plant nutrition 34, 1003-13.

Arttırılmış Elementel Sülfür Dozlarının Kireçli Bir Toprağın pH Değerine Etkisi

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Number: Special Issue, 34 - 40, 31.05.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.467632

Abstract

Toprakların
yüksek pH değeri kirecin etkisiyle; genellikle fosfor dahil olmak üzere birçok
bitki besin elementlerinin alınabilirliğini sınırlamaktadır. Elementel kükürt
(S) uygulamaları, toprak pH’sını düşürmek için kullanılan başlıca yöntemlerden
bir tanesidir. S uygulamaları rizosferdeki pH değerini azaltmak için kullanılan
ekonomik bir kaynak olmasına rağmen, önerilen S dozları toprak pH’sını
düşürmede sıklıkla etkisiz kalmaktadır. Bu nedenle, yapılan çalışmada hem
pratikte önerilen kükürt dozlarının hem de yoğun kükürt ilavesinin toprak pH'
sı üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Elementel kükürdün ağırlık esasına göre
% 0-0.01-0.02-0.04-0.08-0.16-0.32 ve 0.64 oranlarındaki uygulamalarının toprak
pH’sı üzerindeki etkisi inkübasyon çalışmasında, saksı denemeleri ile
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan toprak örneği Konya, Selçuk Üniversitesi
Ziraat Fakültesi Sarıcalar deneme alanından 0-30 cm derinlikten alınmıştır.
Denemede kullanılan toprak örneği, hafif alkali (pH 7.97) reaksiyonlu, kireçli
(%12.25), az tuzlu, düşük organik madde ve yarayışlı fosfor kapsamlıdır.
Başlangıçta kükürt eklenmiş olan toprak örnekleri, saf su ile tarla
kapasitesine getirilmiş ve 10 hafta boyunca 28 °C'de inkübasyona bırakılmıştır.
İnkübasyon dönemi boyunca haftalık olarak pH ölçümleri yapılmış ve toprağı
tarla kapasitesi su içeriğinde tutmak için düzenli olarak eksilen kadar saf su
ilave edilmiştir. Tüm uygulamalar toprak pH’sında sınırlı bir azalmaya neden
olurken, zaman içerisinde pH değerleri tekrar artma eğilimi göstermiştir.

References

  • Abd-Elfattah A, Hilal M (1985) Effect of S application on some properties of Egyptian desert soils. In: Proc. Arab Reg. Conf. on Sulphur and Its Usages in the Arab Countries. Riyadh, pp. 2-5.
  • Beverly R, Anderson D (1987) Effects of acid source on soil pH. Soil science 143, 301-3.
  • Eyuboglu F (1999) Fertility of Turkish Soils. Soil and Fertilizer Research Institute Publications.
  • Gee GW, Bauder JW (1986) Particle-size analysis 1. Soil Science Society of America, American Society of Agronomy.
  • Hilal M, Abd-Elfattah A (1987) Effect of CaCO3 and clay content of alkaline soils on their response to added sulphur. Sulphur in agriculture (USA).
  • Kaplan M, Orman Ş (1998) Effect of elemental sulphur and sulphur containing waste in a calcareous soil in Turkey. Journal of plant nutrition 21, 1655-65.
  • Kashirad A, Bazargani J (1972) Effect of Sulfur on pH and Availability of Phoshorus in Calcareous Soils, Influence of Sulfur and Nitrogen on Yield and Chemical Composition of Corn. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 131, 6-13.
  • Kaya M, Küçükyumuk Z, Erdal I (2009) Effects of elemental sulfur and sulfur-containing waste on nutrient concentrations and growth of bean and corn plants grown on a calcareous soil. African Journal of Biotechnology 8.
  • Lindemann W, Aburto J, Haffner W, Bono A (1991) Effect of sulfur source on sulfur oxidation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 55, 85-90.
  • Lindsay WL, Norvell WA (1978) Development of a DTPA Soil Test for Zinc, Iron, Manganese, and Copper 1. Soil Science Society of America Journal 42, 421-8.
  • Loeppert R, Suarez L (1996) Carbonate and gypsum. In ‘Methods of soil analysis. Part 3. Chemical methods’.(Ed. DL Sparks) pp. 437–474. Soil Science Society of America: Madison, WI.
  • Modaihsh A, Al-Mustafa W, Metwally A (1989) Effect of elemental sulphur on chemical changes and nutrient availability in calcareous soils. Plant and soil 116, 95-101.
  • Olsen S, Sommers L (1982) Phosphorus. p. 403–430. AL Page et al.(ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. Phosphorus. p. 403–430. In AL Page et al.(ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. Agron. Monogr. 9. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI., -.
  • Sameni A, Kasraian A (2004) Effect of agricultural sulfur on characteristics of different calcareous soils from dry regions of Iran. I. Disintegration rate of agricultural sulfur and its effects on chemical properties of the soils. Communications in soil science and plant analysis 35, 1219-34.
  • Slaton N, Norman R, Gilmour J (2001) Oxidation rates of commercial elemental sulfur products applied to an alkaline silt loam from Arkansas. Soil Science Society of America Journal 65, 239-43.
  • Soaud AA, Al Darwish FH, Saleh ME, El-Tarabily KA, Sofian-Azirun M, Rahman MM (2011) Effects of Elemental Sulfur, Phosphorus, Micronutrients and'Paracoccus versutus' on Nutrient Availability of Calcareous Soils. Australian Journal of Crop Science 5, 554.
  • Tisdale SL, Nelson WL (1958) Soil fertility and fertilizers. Macmillan Company.; New York.
  • Walkley A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the Degtjareff method for determining soil organic matter, and a proposed modification of the chromic acid titration method. Soil science 37, 29-38.
  • Wiedenfeld B (2011) Sulfur application effects on soil properties in a calcareous soil and on sugarcane growth and yield. Journal of plant nutrition 34, 1003-13.
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ayşen Akay

Cevdet Şeker

Hamza Negiş

Publication Date May 31, 2019
Acceptance Date January 27, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Number: Special Issue

Cite

APA Akay, A., Şeker, C., & Negiş, H. (2019). Effect of Enhanced Elemental Sulphur Doses on pH Value of a Calcareous Soil. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29, 34-40. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.467632
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.