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Determination of the Efficiency of Resource Utilization of Agricultural Enterprises in Urban Sprawl; in Case of Konya Province

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 450 - 457, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.562194

Abstract

The
economic profitability explains operational capital usage efficiency of the
agricultural enterprises in the urban sprawl according to the opportunity cost.
Agricultural
enterprises show different structure according to the characteristics of the
environment, and it is observed that the enterprises in the
urban
sprawl
are
different from those in rural areas. Because of the loss of rural character
under the pressure of urbanization, there are significant differences in the
capital structure of agricultural enterprises in
urban
sprawl
in terms
of building and land capital. In this study, economic profitability is
determined as low as 1.16%. In study area, 91 sample
enterprises are identified according to
stratified random sampling method. Data Envelopment Analysis is used to
determine the technical effectiveness of agricultural lands in the urban
sprawl.
In
examined enterprises,
the
average technical efficiency score per enterprise is calculated as 0.59 (0.589)
as a result of the analysis.
This value explains that 41% of the variables in
the model are inactive. The reason of this ineffectiveness is determined as the
interest and depreciation of land and housing capital. Pure technical
efficiency ratio which describes the suitability of the combination of the
production factors is determined as 0.70 and the scale efficiency which
describes the proportional cohesion between production amount and used
resources is determined as 0.83. In order to eliminate this inefficiency due to
the high level of housing and land capitals, the entrepreneurs should be
directed to ensure that they use the resources effectively.

Supporting Institution

Selcuk University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

18401031

References

  • Adelaja, A. Sullivan, K. & Hailu Y.G. (2011). Endogenizing the planning horizon in urban fringe agriculture. Land Use Policy. 28: 66-75.Arisoy, H., Bayramoglu, Z., Karakayaci, Z. & Oguz, C. (2017). The effect of agricultural support on the economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises. Custos e agronegócio on line. 13 (3), 233-253.Bayramoglu, Z., Gundogmus, E. (2008). Farmland values under the influence of urbanization a case study from Turkey. Journal of Urban Planning and Development 134 (2), 71-77. doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2008)134:2(71)Bayramoğlu, Z., Aktürk, D. & Tatlıdil, F.F. (2010). The effect of rational source usage on production costs: a case study of canola production. Selcuk University Journal of Selcuk Agriculture and Food Sciences 24 (3), 62-68. in Turkish. Bayramoglu, Z., Oguz, C., Karakayaci, Z. & Arısoy H (2018). Identification of the income level needed for agricultural enterprises to achieve economic sustainability. Economic Research. 31(1), 510-520. doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1438908 Bayramoglu, Z. & Bozdemir, M. (2018). Determination of the resource utilization efficiency in maize production: case of Konya province. Atlas Akademi, in Turkish.Bittner C, Sofer M (2013). Land use changes in the rural–urban fringe: an Israeli case study. Land Use Policy. 33, 11-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.11.013Ceyhan, V., Cinemre, H.A., Bozoğlu, M., Demiryürek, K. & Kiliç, O. (2004). Economic efficiency in trout enterprises in the region of Black Sea. VI. Agricultural Economics Congress. 16-18 September. Tokat. p.255-262. in TurkishCoelli, T. (1996). A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1: A Data Envelopment Anaylsis (Computer) Program. Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Working Paper. 96/08. Armidale.Coelli, T., Rao, D.S.P. & Battese, G. E. (2002). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Sixth Printing. USA.Çaglar, A. (2003). Veri Zarflama Analizi ile Belediyelerin Etkinlik Ölçümü. (PhD), Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstatistik Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society. Series A. CXX. Part 3. p. 253–290.Karakayaci, Z. (2018). Regression analysis for the factor affecting on farm land/urban land value in urban sprawl. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 6 (10), 1357-1361.Oguz, C. & Bayramoglu, Z. (2018). Agricultural Economics. Atlas Akademi. February 2014. Konya.Oueslati, W., Salanie, J. & Wu, J. (2018). Urbanization and agricultural productivity: some lessons from European cities. Journal of Economic Geography. 1-25. Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition. New York: Harper and Row.

Kent Saçağındaki Tarım İşletmelerinin Kaynak Kullanım Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi; Konya ili Örneği

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 3, 450 - 457, 30.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.562194

Abstract

Tarım işletmelerinde ekonomik rantabilite, üretim
amacıyla yer alan sermayenin fırsat maliyetinden daha fazla kar elde edip
etmediğini açıklamaktadır. İşletmelerin sürdürülebilirliği açısından
kaynakların etkin kullanılması ve rantabilitenin yüksek olması son derece
önemlidir. Tarım işletmeleri bulunduğu çevrenin özelliklerine göre farklı yapı
göstermekte olup, kent saçağındaki işletmelerin kırsal alandakilere göre farklı
olduğu gözlenmektedir. Kentleşmenin baskısı altında kırsal niteliğini
kaybettiği için kent saçağındaki tarım işletmelerinin sermaye yapısında bina ve
arazi sermayesi açısından önemli farklılıklar bulunmaktadır. Kentsel alan
özelliklerinin kısmen görüldüğü kent saçağında tarım arazilerinin arsaya
dönüşme beklentisi ve konutların kentsel konut kalitesinde olması bu
sermayelerin kırsal alana oranla çok yüksek olmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu
durum, işletmelerin rantabilitesini olumsuz yönde etkilemekte olup, çalışmada
ekonomik rantabilite %1.16 oranında çok düşük belirlenmiştir. Çalışma alanında
tabakalı tesadüfi örnekleme yöntemine göre 91 örnek belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada,
kent saçağındaki tarım arazilerinin teknik etkinliğini belirlemek amacıyla Veri
Zarflama Analizinden 
yararlanılmıştır.
Analizde bağımlı değişken olarak ekonomik rantabilite,
bağımsız değişken olarak toprak, konut, hayvan, alet-makine sermayeleri,
işletme masrafları ve aktif sermaye faizi ele alınmıştır. Analiz sonucunda,
incelenen
işletmelerde işletme başına ortalama teknik etkinlik skoru yaklaşık 0.59 (0.589)
olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değer modelde yer alan değişkenlerin % 41 etkinsiz
olduğunu açıklamaktadır. Saf teknik etkinlik 0.70, ölçek etkinliği 0.83 olarak
belirlenmiştir. Konut ve arazi sermayelerinin yüksek olmasından dolayı meydana
gelen ölçek etkinsizliğinin giderilmesi için işletmecilerin kaynakları etkin
bir şekilde kullanmasını sağlamak üzere yönlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.

Project Number

18401031

References

  • Adelaja, A. Sullivan, K. & Hailu Y.G. (2011). Endogenizing the planning horizon in urban fringe agriculture. Land Use Policy. 28: 66-75.Arisoy, H., Bayramoglu, Z., Karakayaci, Z. & Oguz, C. (2017). The effect of agricultural support on the economic sustainability of agricultural enterprises. Custos e agronegócio on line. 13 (3), 233-253.Bayramoglu, Z., Gundogmus, E. (2008). Farmland values under the influence of urbanization a case study from Turkey. Journal of Urban Planning and Development 134 (2), 71-77. doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9488(2008)134:2(71)Bayramoğlu, Z., Aktürk, D. & Tatlıdil, F.F. (2010). The effect of rational source usage on production costs: a case study of canola production. Selcuk University Journal of Selcuk Agriculture and Food Sciences 24 (3), 62-68. in Turkish. Bayramoglu, Z., Oguz, C., Karakayaci, Z. & Arısoy H (2018). Identification of the income level needed for agricultural enterprises to achieve economic sustainability. Economic Research. 31(1), 510-520. doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1438908 Bayramoglu, Z. & Bozdemir, M. (2018). Determination of the resource utilization efficiency in maize production: case of Konya province. Atlas Akademi, in Turkish.Bittner C, Sofer M (2013). Land use changes in the rural–urban fringe: an Israeli case study. Land Use Policy. 33, 11-19. doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2012.11.013Ceyhan, V., Cinemre, H.A., Bozoğlu, M., Demiryürek, K. & Kiliç, O. (2004). Economic efficiency in trout enterprises in the region of Black Sea. VI. Agricultural Economics Congress. 16-18 September. Tokat. p.255-262. in TurkishCoelli, T. (1996). A Guide to DEAP Version 2.1: A Data Envelopment Anaylsis (Computer) Program. Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis Working Paper. 96/08. Armidale.Coelli, T., Rao, D.S.P. & Battese, G. E. (2002). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers. Sixth Printing. USA.Çaglar, A. (2003). Veri Zarflama Analizi ile Belediyelerin Etkinlik Ölçümü. (PhD), Hacettepe Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstatistik Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.Farrell, M. J. (1957). The measurement of productive efficiency. Journal of Royal Statistical Society. Series A. CXX. Part 3. p. 253–290.Karakayaci, Z. (2018). Regression analysis for the factor affecting on farm land/urban land value in urban sprawl. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology. 6 (10), 1357-1361.Oguz, C. & Bayramoglu, Z. (2018). Agricultural Economics. Atlas Akademi. February 2014. Konya.Oueslati, W., Salanie, J. & Wu, J. (2018). Urbanization and agricultural productivity: some lessons from European cities. Journal of Economic Geography. 1-25. Yamane, T. (1967). Statistics: An Introductory Analysis. 2nd Edition. New York: Harper and Row.
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Policy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Zuhal Karakayacı 0000-0003-2933-5608

Project Number 18401031
Publication Date September 30, 2019
Acceptance Date August 21, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karakayacı, Z. (2019). Determination of the Efficiency of Resource Utilization of Agricultural Enterprises in Urban Sprawl; in Case of Konya Province. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(3), 450-457. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.562194
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.