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Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions of Undergraduate Agricultural Students in Nigeria

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 669 - 676, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.623910

Abstract

Nigeria is an agrarian economy and the recognition of entrepreneurship as a mover of national development has made it to gain popularity in her educational system in recent years. This study focused on the factors influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions (EIs) of undergraduate agricultural students in Nigeria using Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Well structured, pre-tested questionnaire was used to gather relevant information from final year undergraduate agricultural students in private, state and federal government owned universities in Nigeria using multistage sampling techniques. The data were analysed with descriptive statistics, factor analysis and multiple regression model. The results showed that personal attitude towards entrepreneurship, subjective norms and perceived educational support were the main factors influencing students’ EI positively at (P<0.01). Arising from this revelation, the study recommended the development of positive attitude towards becoming entrepreneurs as well as enhancement of educational facilities in the universities to improve students’ EI.

References

  • Almobaireek W. N. & Manolova T. S. (2012). Who wants to be an entrepreneur? Entrepreneurial intentions among Saudi university students. African Journal of Business Management, 6, 4029-4040. 10.5897/AJBM11.1521Aman Z., Abdul Rahim A., Kushairi A., & Fansuri E. (2017). Agribusiness Entrepreneurial Intention among Generation Y: The Role of Personality Traits. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 8: 190-196.Ambad S. N. A. & Ag Damit D. H. D. (2016). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 108–114. 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30100-9Bagheri A. & Pihie Z. A. L. (2014). Factors Influencing Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Critical Roles of Personal Attraction and Perceived Control over Behavior. The International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology Special issue, 16-28. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/178796Burhanuddin R. N. R. & Wahyu B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in agricultural sector of young generation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11, 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-017-0066-zEbewo P.E, Shambare R., Rugimbana R. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions of Tshwane University of Technology, Arts and Design students. African Journal of Business Management, 11: 175-182. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2017.8253Fadipe A. E. A, Amolegbe K. B. & Afun O. O. (2014). Food security and university agricultural students involvement in food production after graduation. Journal of research in forestry, wildlife and environmental, 6, 1-15.Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2014). Youth and agriculture: Key challenges and concrete solutions. www.fao.org/publications. (accessed 3 September 2018).Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), (2019). Nigeria at a glance. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance. (accessed 2 August 2019).Karimi S, Biemans H J A, Lans T, Mulder M, Chizari M (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education: A Study of Iranian Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions and Opportunity Identification. Journal of Small Business Management. 54, 187-209. 10.1111/jsbm.12137Leonidas A. Zampetakis L A, Anagnosti A. Rozakis S. (2013). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions of students in agriculture and related sciences. AUA Working Paper Series No. 2013‐4. http://www.aoa.aua.gr (accessed 3 September 2018).Linan F, Chen Y W (2009). Development and Cross Cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33: 593-617.Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 33, 593-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x Lope P. and Zaidatol A. (2009). Entrepreneurship as a career choice: An analysis of entrepreneurial self- efficacy and intention of university students. European Journal of Social Sciences, 9 (2). pp. 338-349. ISSN 1450-2267Mat S. C, Maat S. M. & Mohd N. (2015). Identifying Factors that Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention among Engineering Technology Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 211, 1016 – 1022. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.135National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2019). Labour Force Statistics: Employment by Sector Report - Q3 2018. https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary?queries[search]=trade. Politis D., Winborg J. & Dahlstrand A L (2012). Exploring the resource logic of student entrepreneurs. International Small Business Journal, 30: 659-683. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610383445Pouratashi M. (2014). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Agricultural Students. Levels and the Determinants. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 21: 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2014.960528Shiri N. Rostamin F. & Pirmoradi A. H. (2014). Testing the Entrepreneurial Intention model among Agricultural Students at Razi University. International Journal of Life Sciences, 9 1: 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i1.11918Teng-Li Y. T. & Wang J. (2019). Factors affecting social entrepreneurship intentions among agricultural university students in Taiwan. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 22: 107 – 118. https://doi.org/10.22434/IFAMR2018.0032Türker D. & Selçuk S. S. (2009). Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students? Journal of European Industrial Training, 33: 142-159. DOI 10.1108/03090590910939049Waguey D A (2014). Entrepreneurial Career of Students in Agriculture: An Analysis. American Journal of Educational Research, 2: 35-43. DOI:10.12691/education-2-1-7

Nijerya’da Ziraat Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Girişimciliklerini Etkileyen Faktörler

Year 2019, Volume: 29 Issue: 4, 669 - 676, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.623910

Abstract

Tarım ülkesi olan Nijerya’da, tarımsal girişimcilik ulusal kalkınmanın taşıyıcısı olarak görülmekte ve bu durum tarımsal girişimciliğin son yıllarda eğitim sisteminde popülerlik kazanmasını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada “Planlanan Davranış Teorisi”  yöntemi kullanılarak, Nijerya’daki Ziraat Fakültesi öğrencilerinin girişimciliklerini etkileyen faktörler belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, çok aşamalı örnekleme teknikleri kullanılarak özel, eyalet ve devlet üniversitelerinin son sınıflarında okuyan Ziraat Fakültesi öğrencileri ile anket yapılmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, faktör analizi ve çoklu regresyon modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, öğrencilerin girişimciliğe yönelik bireysel tutumlarının, öznel normlarının ve eğitim desteği almalarının girişimciliklerini pozitif etkilediğini göstermiştir (P<0.01). Bu sonuçlardan yola çıkarak, öğrencilerin girişimciliğe yönelik olumlu tutumlarının geliştirilmesinin yanı sıra, üniversitelerde eğitim olanaklarının da geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.

References

  • Almobaireek W. N. & Manolova T. S. (2012). Who wants to be an entrepreneur? Entrepreneurial intentions among Saudi university students. African Journal of Business Management, 6, 4029-4040. 10.5897/AJBM11.1521Aman Z., Abdul Rahim A., Kushairi A., & Fansuri E. (2017). Agribusiness Entrepreneurial Intention among Generation Y: The Role of Personality Traits. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research, 8: 190-196.Ambad S. N. A. & Ag Damit D. H. D. (2016). Determinants of Entrepreneurial Intention among Undergraduate Students in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 37, 108–114. 10.1016/S2212-5671(16)30100-9Bagheri A. & Pihie Z. A. L. (2014). Factors Influencing Students' Entrepreneurial Intentions: The Critical Roles of Personal Attraction and Perceived Control over Behavior. The International Journal of Management Science and Information Technology Special issue, 16-28. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/178796Burhanuddin R. N. R. & Wahyu B. P. (2017). Entrepreneurship intention in agricultural sector of young generation in Indonesia. Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11, 76-89. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-017-0066-zEbewo P.E, Shambare R., Rugimbana R. (2017). Entrepreneurial intentions of Tshwane University of Technology, Arts and Design students. African Journal of Business Management, 11: 175-182. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2017.8253Fadipe A. E. A, Amolegbe K. B. & Afun O. O. (2014). Food security and university agricultural students involvement in food production after graduation. Journal of research in forestry, wildlife and environmental, 6, 1-15.Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO) (2014). Youth and agriculture: Key challenges and concrete solutions. www.fao.org/publications. (accessed 3 September 2018).Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), (2019). Nigeria at a glance. Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations. http://www.fao.org/nigeria/fao-in-nigeria/nigeria-at-a-glance. (accessed 2 August 2019).Karimi S, Biemans H J A, Lans T, Mulder M, Chizari M (2016). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education: A Study of Iranian Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions and Opportunity Identification. Journal of Small Business Management. 54, 187-209. 10.1111/jsbm.12137Leonidas A. Zampetakis L A, Anagnosti A. Rozakis S. (2013). Understanding entrepreneurial intentions of students in agriculture and related sciences. AUA Working Paper Series No. 2013‐4. http://www.aoa.aua.gr (accessed 3 September 2018).Linan F, Chen Y W (2009). Development and Cross Cultural application of a specific instrument to measure entrepreneurial intentions. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 33: 593-617.Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship, 33, 593-617. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2009.00318.x Lope P. and Zaidatol A. (2009). Entrepreneurship as a career choice: An analysis of entrepreneurial self- efficacy and intention of university students. European Journal of Social Sciences, 9 (2). pp. 338-349. ISSN 1450-2267Mat S. C, Maat S. M. & Mohd N. (2015). Identifying Factors that Affecting the Entrepreneurial Intention among Engineering Technology Students. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 211, 1016 – 1022. 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.135National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) (2019). Labour Force Statistics: Employment by Sector Report - Q3 2018. https://nigerianstat.gov.ng/elibrary?queries[search]=trade. Politis D., Winborg J. & Dahlstrand A L (2012). Exploring the resource logic of student entrepreneurs. International Small Business Journal, 30: 659-683. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242610383445Pouratashi M. (2014). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Agricultural Students. Levels and the Determinants. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 21: 467-477. https://doi.org/10.1080/1389224X.2014.960528Shiri N. Rostamin F. & Pirmoradi A. H. (2014). Testing the Entrepreneurial Intention model among Agricultural Students at Razi University. International Journal of Life Sciences, 9 1: 1-5. https://doi.org/10.3126/ijls.v9i1.11918Teng-Li Y. T. & Wang J. (2019). Factors affecting social entrepreneurship intentions among agricultural university students in Taiwan. International Food and Agribusiness Management Review, 22: 107 – 118. https://doi.org/10.22434/IFAMR2018.0032Türker D. & Selçuk S. S. (2009). Which factors affect entrepreneurial intention of university students? Journal of European Industrial Training, 33: 142-159. DOI 10.1108/03090590910939049Waguey D A (2014). Entrepreneurial Career of Students in Agriculture: An Analysis. American Journal of Educational Research, 2: 35-43. DOI:10.12691/education-2-1-7
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Policy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abigail Adeyonu 0000-0002-6465-4586

Olubunmi Balogun This is me 0000-0002-6407-9040

Kayode Obanıyı This is me 0000-0003-4546-9200

Publication Date December 31, 2019
Acceptance Date November 22, 2019
Published in Issue Year 2019 Volume: 29 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Adeyonu, A., Balogun, O., & Obanıyı, K. (2019). Factors Influencing Entrepreneurial Intentions of Undergraduate Agricultural Students in Nigeria. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 29(4), 669-676. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.623910
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.