Cowpea Farmers’ Vulnerability and Adaptation to Climate Change in Iddo Local Government Area of Oyo State, Nigeria
Abstract
Climate change is one of the factors affecting cowpea production in Nigeria. This paper assessed cowpea farmers’ vulnerability to climate change and as well ascertained the adaptation strategies used in the Iddo local government area of Oyo state in Nigeria with the hope of achieving climate resilience for sustainable cowpea production. A survey of 108 randomly selected cowpea farmers revealed that the farmers in the study area were highly susceptible to climate change impacts. Most of the respondents (87.1%) had highly adopted climate change adaptation strategies for cowpea production. Their proactive solutions include combining various forms of adaptation strategies according to farm sizes and the intensity of their vulnerability. Significant relationship existed between farm size (r-values = 0.02, pv=0.0), vulnerability to climate change (r-values 0.1, pv = 0.01) and climate change adaptation strategies used by cowpea farmers. For effective climate change or variability resilience, adaptation policy for smallholder cowpea farming should require inputs from the local experts with understanding of local climatic variability and change of the farming community.
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References
- References Ajetomobi, J. & Abiodun, A. (2010): Climate change impacts on cowpea productivity in Nigeria. AJFAND, vol 10: 3. P3 Apata T.G., Samuel K. D. & Adeola, A. O. (2009): Analysis of Climate Change Perception and Adaptation among Arable Food Crop Farmers in South Western Nigeria. Contributed Paper prepared for presentation at the International Association of Agricultural Economists’ 2009 Conference, Beijing, China, August 16-22,2009. Pp.2-6 Apata, T. G. (2011). Factors influencing the perception and choice of adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Nigeria. Evidence from farm households in Southwest Nigeria. Environmental Economics, 2(4), 74–83. Asante, F.A. & Franklin Amuakwa-Mensah, F. (2015). Climate Change and Variability in Ghana: Stocktaking. Climate 2015, 3, 78-99; doi:10.3390/cli3010078 Collins, J.M., R.L. Ersing, & Polen, A. (2017): Evacuation Decision Making during Hurricane Matthew: An Assessment of the Effects of Social Connections. AMS Weather, Climate and Society, 9 (4), 769-776. DOI: 10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0047.1. El-Zeina A , Fahim N & Tonmoy F. N. (2017). Nonlinearity, fuzziness and incommensurability in indicator-based assessments of vulnerability to climate change: A new mathematical framework. Ecological Indicators.(82 ) 82–93 Eriksen, S.,& Kelly, P., (2007): Developing credible vulnerability indicators for climate adaptation policy assessment. Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Global Change 12, 495–524. Factors affecting utilisation of Federal Agricultural Research Oryza rice production technology among farmers in Ogun and Ekiti states, Nigeria. A PhD thesis in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Ibadan. P.44 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (2011). Climate change, water and food security FAO water report. FAO Rome. Pp xxv11 Getachew, S., Tilahun, T & Teshager, M. (2014). Determinants of Agro-pastoralist Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Case of Rayitu Woredas, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8: 300-317. Hoa Le Dang, Elton Li, Ian Nuberg & Johan Bruwer (2019): Factors influencing the adaptation of farmers in response to climate change: a review, Climate and Development, DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2018.1562866 Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2014). Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. part A: global and sectoral aspects. In: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, Cambridge University Press.pp 11. Kiprotich M. J., Edward Mamati E., & Bikketi E. (2015): Effect of climate change on cowpea production in Mwania watershed: a case of Machakos county. International Journal of Education and Research: Vol. 3 No. 2 . pp 287-298 Kolayemi, M. F. (2019): Precision farming and climate change adaptation strategies used among cowpea farmers in ido local government area of Oyo state: An undergraduate project submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture Science, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria: pp. 11 Molua E.L & Lambi C.M (2015) “The economic impact of climate change on agriculture in Cameroon. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper” vol 5, pg 1-31. Morakinyo J. A., & Ajibade S.R (2012). Characterization of the segregants of an improved cowpea line IT84K-124-6. Nigerian Journal Science, 32, 27-32. Murtala, M. and Abaje, I.B. (2018): Effects of Climate Change on cowpea yield in Kaduna State, Nigeria: evidence from rainfall and temperature parameters. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS); Vol. 4 No. 2. P.2.
Börülce Çiftçilerinin Nijerya'daki Oyo Eyaleti, Iddo Yerel Yönetim Alanındaki İklim Değişikliğine Hassasiyeti ve Uyumu
Abstract
İklim değişikliği Nijerya'da sebze üretimini etkileyen faktörlerden biridir. Bu çalışma börülce çiftçilerinin iklim değişikliğine karşı hassasiyetini değerlendirmiş ve ayrıca sürdürülebilir börülce üretimi için iklim koşullarına direnç sağlama umuduyla Nijerya'daki Oyo eyaletinin Iddo yerel yönetim alanında kullanılan uyum stratejilerini belirlemiştir. Rastgele seçilen 108 börülce çiftçisi üzerinde yapılan bir araştırma, çalışma alanındaki çiftçilerin iklim değişikliği etkilerine karşı oldukça duyarlı olduklarını ortaya koymuştur. Katılımcıların çoğu (% 87.1) börülce üretimi için iklim değişikliğine uyum stratejilerini benimsemiştir. Çiftçilerin proaktif çözümleri, çiftlik büyüklüklerine ve hassasiyetlerinin yoğunluğuna göre çeşitli uyum stratejileri biçimlerini birleştirmeyi içermektedir. Çiftlik büyüklüğü (r-değeri = 0.02, pv = 0.0), iklim değişikliğine karşı hassasiyet (r-değeri 0.1, pv = 0.01) ile börülce çiftçileri tarafından kullanılan iklim değişikliğine uyum stratejileri arasında anlamlı ilişki bulunmuştur. Etkili iklim değişikliği veya direnç değişkenliği için, küçük ölçekli börülce yetiştiriciliği için adaptasyon politikası, yerel iklimsel değişkenlik ve tarım topluluğunun değişimini anlayan yerel uzmanlardan gelen girdileri içermelidir.
Keywords
Project Number
no
References
- References Ajetomobi, J. & Abiodun, A. (2010): Climate change impacts on cowpea productivity in Nigeria. AJFAND, vol 10: 3. P3 Apata T.G., Samuel K. D. & Adeola, A. O. (2009): Analysis of Climate Change Perception and Adaptation among Arable Food Crop Farmers in South Western Nigeria. Contributed Paper prepared for presentation at the International Association of Agricultural Economists’ 2009 Conference, Beijing, China, August 16-22,2009. Pp.2-6 Apata, T. G. (2011). Factors influencing the perception and choice of adaptation measures to climate change among farmers in Nigeria. Evidence from farm households in Southwest Nigeria. Environmental Economics, 2(4), 74–83. Asante, F.A. & Franklin Amuakwa-Mensah, F. (2015). Climate Change and Variability in Ghana: Stocktaking. Climate 2015, 3, 78-99; doi:10.3390/cli3010078 Collins, J.M., R.L. Ersing, & Polen, A. (2017): Evacuation Decision Making during Hurricane Matthew: An Assessment of the Effects of Social Connections. AMS Weather, Climate and Society, 9 (4), 769-776. DOI: 10.1175/WCAS-D-17-0047.1. El-Zeina A , Fahim N & Tonmoy F. N. (2017). Nonlinearity, fuzziness and incommensurability in indicator-based assessments of vulnerability to climate change: A new mathematical framework. Ecological Indicators.(82 ) 82–93 Eriksen, S.,& Kelly, P., (2007): Developing credible vulnerability indicators for climate adaptation policy assessment. Mitig. Adapt. Strat. Global Change 12, 495–524. Factors affecting utilisation of Federal Agricultural Research Oryza rice production technology among farmers in Ogun and Ekiti states, Nigeria. A PhD thesis in the Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Ibadan. P.44 FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (2011). Climate change, water and food security FAO water report. FAO Rome. Pp xxv11 Getachew, S., Tilahun, T & Teshager, M. (2014). Determinants of Agro-pastoralist Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Case of Rayitu Woredas, Oromiya Region, Ethiopia. Research Journal of Environmental Sciences, 8: 300-317. Hoa Le Dang, Elton Li, Ian Nuberg & Johan Bruwer (2019): Factors influencing the adaptation of farmers in response to climate change: a review, Climate and Development, DOI: 10.1080/17565529.2018.1562866 Inter-governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) (2014). Climate change 2014: impacts, adaptation, and vulnerability. part A: global and sectoral aspects. In: Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA, Cambridge University Press.pp 11. Kiprotich M. J., Edward Mamati E., & Bikketi E. (2015): Effect of climate change on cowpea production in Mwania watershed: a case of Machakos county. International Journal of Education and Research: Vol. 3 No. 2 . pp 287-298 Kolayemi, M. F. (2019): Precision farming and climate change adaptation strategies used among cowpea farmers in ido local government area of Oyo state: An undergraduate project submitted to the Faculty of Agriculture Science, National Open University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria: pp. 11 Molua E.L & Lambi C.M (2015) “The economic impact of climate change on agriculture in Cameroon. The World Bank Policy Research Working Paper” vol 5, pg 1-31. Morakinyo J. A., & Ajibade S.R (2012). Characterization of the segregants of an improved cowpea line IT84K-124-6. Nigerian Journal Science, 32, 27-32. Murtala, M. and Abaje, I.B. (2018): Effects of Climate Change on cowpea yield in Kaduna State, Nigeria: evidence from rainfall and temperature parameters. Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences (DUJOPAS); Vol. 4 No. 2. P.2.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Agricultural Policy |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | no |
| Publication Date | September 30, 2020 |
| Acceptance Date | August 6, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020 Volume: 30 Issue: 3 |
