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Understanding Farmer Perception and Impact of Seasonal Climate Event on Rice Farming in Indonesia: Implication for Adaptation Policy in Local Level

Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 462 - 476, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1084525

Abstract

The study aimed to understand how farmers perceive seasonal climate events (SCE) and assess the impact on farming and how farmers’ attitudes and efforts to adapt in dealing with SCE. This study was conducted in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, Indonesia, in August - December 2020. Total of 297 farmers was selected purposively to be interviewed. Descriptive statistics analysis was used to analyze socio-demographics, farm characteristics, the impact of SCE on rice production, and farmers’ responses in adapting to SCE as an effect of climate change. Friedman’s test was used to analyzed the importance of climate over other non-climate-related stressors. Ordinal regression analysis was performed for the determination of possible association of farmers’ socio-demographics and farm characteristics to the perceived extent of SCE impact. Flood was the climatic factor that most often caused rice production failure. Farming experience, education, gender, farm size, cultivation period, rice varieties, land management, fertilization, rice field type, and farming purpose have a significant effect on farmers' perceptions of SCE impact. Adjusting the planting season, the use of chemical fertilizers, and controlling pests and diseases were the most dominant responses by farmers in dealing with SCE. Implications: The availability of weather information must be done massively, induction of flood-tolerant varieties needs to be carried out, female farmers with higher education and long experience in farming can be used as cadres as extension officers to farmer groups, planting twice a year was an option to increase rice production, the number of farmers get assistance from extension officers could be increased.

Thanks

The authors want to acknowledge the students of the agrotechnology study program at the Islamic University of Kuantan Singing who were have helped in collecting data.

References

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Year 2022, Volume: 32 Issue: 3, 462 - 476, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1084525

Abstract

References

  • Afsar, N., & Idrees, M. (2019). Farmers perception of agricultural extension services in disseminating climate change knowledge. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 35(3), 942–947. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2019/35.3.942.947
  • Ahmed, Z., Guha, G. S., Shew, A. M., & Alam, G. M. M. (2021). Climate change risk perceptions and agricultural adaptation strategies in vulnerable riverine char islands of Bangladesh. Land Use Policy, 103, 105295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105295
  • Akhtar, R., Masud, M. M., & Afroz, R. (2019). Perception of Climate Change and the Adaptation Strategies and Capacities of the Rice Farmers in Kedah, Malaysia. Environment and Urbanization ASIA, 10(1), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.1177/0975425318822338
  • Aliyar, Q., Zulfiqar, F., Datta, A., Kuwornu, J. K. M., & Shrestha, S. (2022). Drought perception and field-level adaptation strategies of farming households in drought-prone areas of Afghanistan. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 102862. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2022.102862
  • Amare, A., & Simane, B. (2017). Determinants of smallholder farmers’ decision to adopt adaptation options to climate change and variability in the Muger Sub basin of the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. Agriculture and Food Security, 6(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40066-017-0144-2
  • Anik, A. R., Rahman, S., Sarker, J. R., & Al Hasan, M. (2021). Farmers’ adaptation strategies to combat climate change in drought prone areas in Bangladesh. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 65(September). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102562
  • Appiah, D. O., & Guodaar, L. (2021). Smallholder farmers’ perceptions and knowledge on climate variability and perceived effects in vulnerable rural communities in the Offinso Municipality, Ghana. Environmental Development, xxxx, 100691. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2021.100691
  • Apraku, A., Morton, J. F., & Apraku Gyampoh, B. (2021). Climate change and small-scale agriculture in Africa: Does indigenous knowledge matter? Insights from Kenya and South Africa. Scientific African, 12, e00821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2021.e00821
  • Arunrat, N., Sereenonchai, S., & Wang, C. (2021). Carbon footprint and predicting the impact of climate change on carbon sequestration ecosystem services of organic rice farming and conventional rice farming: A case study in Phichit province, Thailand. Journal of Environmental Management, 289(March), 112458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112458
  • Asseng, S., Foster, I., & Turner, N. C. (2011). The impact of temperature variability on wheat yields. Global Change Biology, 17(2), 997–1012. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2010.02262.x
  • BPS-Statistics Indonesia, (2019). The number of farm household, cultivation area, and average cultivation area for food crops (in Indonesian: Jumlah Rumah Tangga, Luas Tanam, dan Rata-rata Luas Tanam Usaha Tanaman Padi dan Palawija menurut Jenis Tanaman). Available online: https://st2013.bps.go.id/dev2/index.php/site/ tabel?tid=66&wid=0 accessed on 26 November 2021.
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  • FAO, (2015). The impacts of disasters on agriculture and food security. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome http://www.fao.org/resilience/ resources/resources-detail/en/c/346258/.
  • Fierros-González, I., & López-Feldman, A. (2021). Farmers’ Perception of Climate Change: A Review of the Literature for Latin America. Frontiers in Environmental Science, 9(June), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2021.672399
  • Granco, G., Caldas, M., Bergtold, J., Heier Stamm, J. L., Mather, M., Sanderson, M., Daniels, M., Sheshukov, A., Haukos, D., & Ramsey, S. (2022). Local environment and individuals’ beliefs: The dynamics shaping public support for sustainability policy in an agricultural landscape. In Journal of Environmental Management (Vol. 301). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.113776
  • Grunblatt, J., & Alessa, L. (2017). Erratum to: Role of perception in determining adaptive capacity: communities adapting to environmental change (Sustainability Science, (2017), 12, 1, (3-13), 10.1007/s11625-016-0394-0). Sustainability Science, 12(3), 503. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-017-0425-5
  • Hein, Y., Vijitsrikamol, K., Attavanich, W., & Janekarnkij, P. (2019). Do farmers perceive the trends of local climate variability accurately? An analysis of farmers’ perceptions and meteorological data in Myanmar. Climate, 7(5), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli7050064
  • Hendrawan, V. S. A., & Komori, D. (2021). Developing flood vulnerability curve for rice crop using remote sensing and hydrodynamic modeling. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 54(August 2020), 102058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102058
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  • Islam, M. A., Warwick, N., Koech, R., Amin, M. N., & Lobry de Bruyn, L. (2020). The importance of farmers’ perceptions of salinity and adaptation strategies for ensuring food security: Evidence from the coastal rice growing areas of Bangladesh. Science of the Total Environment, 727, 138674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138674
  • Jamal, A. M., Antwi-Agyei, P., Baffour-Ata, F., Nkiaka, E., Antwi, K., & Gbordzor, A. (2021). Gendered perceptions and adaptation practices of smallholder cocoa farmers to climate variability in the Central Region of Ghana. Environmental Challenges, 5(September), 100293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100293
  • Jha, C. K., & Gupta, V. (2021). Farmer’s perception and factors determining the adaptation decisions to cope with climate change: An evidence from rural India. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 10(March), 100112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2021.100112
  • Jost, C., Kyazze, F., Naab, J., Neelormi, S., Kinyangi, J., Zougmore, R., Aggarwal, P., Bhatta, G., Chaudhury, M., Tapio-Bistrom, M. L., Nelson, S., & Kristjanson, P. (2016). Understanding gender dimensions of agriculture and climate change in smallholder farming communities. Climate and Development, 8(2), 133–144. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2015.1050978
  • Karki, S., Burton, P., & Mackey, B. (2020). The experiences and perceptions of farmers about the impacts of climate change and variability on crop production: a review. Climate and Development, 12(1), 80–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/17565529.2019.1603096
  • Khan, N. A., Qiao, J., Abid, M., & Gao, Q. (2021). Understanding farm-level cognition of and autonomous adaptation to climate variability and associated factors: Evidence from the rice-growing zone of Pakistan. Land Use Policy, 105(March), 105427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2021.105427
  • Kirby, A. (2021). Analyzing climate change adaptation policies in the context of the local state. Environmental Science and Policy, 123(May), 160–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2021.05.013
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There are 57 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Policy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Pebra Heriansyah 0000-0002-1274-5144

Pajri Anwar 0000-0001-6763-2609

Ari Prima 0000-0002-9862-5599

Publication Date September 30, 2022
Acceptance Date June 9, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 32 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Heriansyah, P., Anwar, P., & Prima, A. (2022). Understanding Farmer Perception and Impact of Seasonal Climate Event on Rice Farming in Indonesia: Implication for Adaptation Policy in Local Level. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(3), 462-476. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1084525
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Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences by Van Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Agriculture is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.