Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 111 - 118, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1174688

Abstract

References

  • Christopher, M.J. & Link, D.C. (2007). Regulation of neutrophil homeostasis. Current Opinion in Hematology, 14(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00062752-200701000-00003
  • Dhabhar, F.S. (2003). Stress, leukocyte trafficking, and the augmentation of skin immune function. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 992, 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03151.x
  • Dhabhar, F.S., Malarkey, W.B., Neri, E. & McEwen, B.S. (2012). Stress-induced redistribution of immune cells-from barracks to boulevards to battlefields: a tale of three hormones. Curt Richter Award winner. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(9), 1345-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.05.008
  • European Convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. (1986). https://rm.coe.int/168007a67b
  • Guide to the content of the final hybrid. (2019). https://www.hyline.com/russian/literature/w-36
  • Gul, E.T., Yildiz, A. & Olgun, O. (2021). The importance of nutrition in alleviating high stocking density stress in poultry. Annals of Animal Science, 3, 855-863. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2021-0082
  • Hall, J.M., Witter, A.R., Racine, R.R., Berg, R.E., Podawiltz, A., Jones, H. & Mummert, M.E. (2014). Chronic psychological stress suppresses contact hypersensitivity: Potential roles of dysregulated cell trafficking and decreased IFN-γ production. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 36, 156-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.10.027
  • Hofmann, T., Schmucker, S., Grashorn, M. & Stefanski, V. (2021). Short- and long-term consequences of stocking density during rearing on the immune system and welfare of laying hens. Poultry Science, 100(8), Article number: 101243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101243
  • Huth, J.C. & Archer, G.S. (2015). Comparison of two LED light bulbs to a dimmable CFL and their effects on broiler chicken growth, stress, and fear. Poultry Science, 94, 2027-2036. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev215
  • Infante, M., Armani, A., Mammi, C., Fabbri, A. & Caprio, M. (2017). Impact of adrenal steroids on regulation of adipose tissue. Comprehensive Physiology, 7(4), 1425-1447. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c160037
  • Jain, N.C. (1993). Essential of Veterinary Hematology. Hoboken: Wiley.
  • Jiang, W., Li, Y., Sun, J., Li, L., Li, J.W., Zhang, C., Huang, C., Yang, J., Kong, G.Y. & Li, Z.F. (2017). Spleen contributes to restraint stress induced changes in blood leukocytes distribution. Scientific Reports, 27(1), Article number: 6501. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-017-06956-9
  • Kang, H.K., Park, S.B., Jeon, J.J., Kim, H.S., Kim, S.H., Hong, E. & Kim, C.H. (2018). Effect of stocking density on laying performance, egg quality and blood parameters of Hy-Line Brown laying hens in an aviary system. European Poultry Science, 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2018.245
  • Li, W., Wei, F., Xu, B., Sun, Q., Deng, W., Ma, H., Bai, J. & Li, S. (2019). Effect of stocking density and alpha-lipoic acid on the growth performance, physiological and oxidative stress and immune response of broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 32(12), 1914-1922. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0939
  • Liew, P.X. & Kubes, P. (2019). The neutrophil's role during health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 99(2), 1223-1248. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00012.2018
  • Maxwell, M.H., Robertson, G.W. & Mitchell, M.A. (1992). The fine structure of broiler chicken blood cells, with particular reference to basophils, after severe heat stress. Comparative Haematology International, 2, 190-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00216094
  • Najafi, P., Zulkifli, I., Soleimani, A.F. & Kashiani, P. (2015). The effect of different degrees of feed restriction on heat shock protein 70, acute phase proteins, and other blood parameters in female broiler breeders. Poultry Science, 94, 2322-2329. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev246
  • Nwaigwe, C.U., Ihedioha, J.I., Shoyinka, S.V. & Nwaigwe, C.O. (2020). Evaluation of the hematological and clinical biochemical markers of stress in broiler chickens. Veterinary World, 13(10), 2294-2300. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2294-2300
  • Nykonov, V.V., Sokolov, A.S., Kursov, S.V. & Kynoshenko E.Y. (2019). Some issues of the pathology of hemostasis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Emergency medicine, 96, 22-33. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.1.96.2019.158742
  • Olubodun, J., Zulkifli, I., Hair-Bejo, M., Kasim, A. & Soleimani, A.F. (2015). Physiological response of glutamine and glutamic acid supplemented broiler chickens to heat stress. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde, 79, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2015.87
  • Prieto, M.T. & Campo, J.L. (2010). Effect of heat and several additives related to stress levels on fluctuating asymmetry, heterophil: Lymphocyte ratio, and tonic immobility duration in White Leghorn chicks. Poultry Science, 89, 2071-2077. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-00716
  • Redmond, S.B., Chuammitri, P., Andreasen, C.B., Palic, D. & Lamont, S.J. (2011). Proprtion of circulating chicken heterophils and CXCLi2 expression in response to Salmonella enteritidis are affected by genetic line and immune modulating diet. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 140, 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.01.006
  • Sakhatsky, M., Osadcha, Yu. & Kuchmistov, V. (2020). Reaction of the reproductive system of hens to the chronic stressor. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(4), 6-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_159
  • Scanes, C.G. (2016). Biology of stress in poultry with emphasis on glucocorticoids and the heterophil to lymphocyte ratio. Poultry Science, 95(9), 2208-2215. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew137
  • Selye, H. (1936). Syndrome-produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature, 138(3479), Article number: 32. https://doi.org/10.1038/138032a0
  • Stoyanovskyy, V.G., Garmata, L.S., Kolomiіets, I.A. & Kamratska, O.I. (2018). Changes in the morphofunctional state of the endocrine and immune systems of quails in industrial cultivation under stress. Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal, 64(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.15407/fz64.01.025
  • VNTP-APK-04.05 ‘Poultry enterprises’. (2005). https://cutt.ly/0UxJzVB
  • von Eugen, K., Nordquist, R.E., Zeinstra, E. & van der Staay, F.J. (2019). Stocking density affects stress and anxious behavior in the laying hen chick during rearing. Animals, 9(2), Article number: 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9020053
  • Weimer, S.L., Robison, C.I., Tempelman, R.J., Jones, D.R. & Karcher, D.M. (2019). Laying hen production and welfare in enriched colony cages at different stocking densities. Poultry Science, 98(9), 3578-3586. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez107
  • Xiong, X., Yang, Y., Jiang, X., Yu, C., Peng, H., Chen, J., Xia, B., Du, H., Li, Q., Zhang, Z., Yang, L. & Qiu, M. (2020). Effects of stocking density on performance, egg quality, reproductive hormones, and antioxidant capacity in egg-laying ducks. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 48(1), 454-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2020.1824919
  • Zhuchaev, K.V., Sulimova, L.I. & Kochneva, M.L. (2019). The reaction of laying hens of egg cross to chronic and lethal stress. Scientific Notes of Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, 2(238), 76-81.

Influence of Different Stocking Densities on Some Blood Parameters in Laying Hens

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 1, 111 - 118, 31.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1174688

Abstract

The aim of the scientific work is to study the changes in the hematological indicators of chickens when they are kept at a high stocking density. In the conditions of the current complex for the formation of eggs, 4 groups of laying hens were formed. The results showed that high stocking density to 24.0 birds m-2 was accompanied by an increase in their blood of leukocytes by 12.2%, heterophils – by 1.8%, and a decrease in thrombocytes’ concentration by 4.0%. Provided that the planting density is increased to 25.3 birds m-2, there was an increase in the content of leukocytes by 13.7%, heterophils – by 3.1%, and a decrease in thrombocytes concentration by 10.8% with a decrease in their volume by 9.2%. Further increase in stocking density to 26.7 birds m-2 caused an increase in the blood content of leukocytes by 22.7%, heterophils – by 13.5%, and a decrease in thrombocytes concentration by 69.0% with a decrease in their volume by 18.6%. Thus, the high stocking density of laying hens is shown by changes in their hematological parameters, which is reflected in the increase of leukocytes, due to an increase in the number of heterophils, and a decrease in thrombocytes.

References

  • Christopher, M.J. & Link, D.C. (2007). Regulation of neutrophil homeostasis. Current Opinion in Hematology, 14(1), 3-8. https://doi.org/10.1097/00062752-200701000-00003
  • Dhabhar, F.S. (2003). Stress, leukocyte trafficking, and the augmentation of skin immune function. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 992, 205-217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2003.tb03151.x
  • Dhabhar, F.S., Malarkey, W.B., Neri, E. & McEwen, B.S. (2012). Stress-induced redistribution of immune cells-from barracks to boulevards to battlefields: a tale of three hormones. Curt Richter Award winner. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 37(9), 1345-1368. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2012.05.008
  • European Convention for the protection of vertebrate animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. (1986). https://rm.coe.int/168007a67b
  • Guide to the content of the final hybrid. (2019). https://www.hyline.com/russian/literature/w-36
  • Gul, E.T., Yildiz, A. & Olgun, O. (2021). The importance of nutrition in alleviating high stocking density stress in poultry. Annals of Animal Science, 3, 855-863. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2021-0082
  • Hall, J.M., Witter, A.R., Racine, R.R., Berg, R.E., Podawiltz, A., Jones, H. & Mummert, M.E. (2014). Chronic psychological stress suppresses contact hypersensitivity: Potential roles of dysregulated cell trafficking and decreased IFN-γ production. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity, 36, 156-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2013.10.027
  • Hofmann, T., Schmucker, S., Grashorn, M. & Stefanski, V. (2021). Short- and long-term consequences of stocking density during rearing on the immune system and welfare of laying hens. Poultry Science, 100(8), Article number: 101243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2021.101243
  • Huth, J.C. & Archer, G.S. (2015). Comparison of two LED light bulbs to a dimmable CFL and their effects on broiler chicken growth, stress, and fear. Poultry Science, 94, 2027-2036. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev215
  • Infante, M., Armani, A., Mammi, C., Fabbri, A. & Caprio, M. (2017). Impact of adrenal steroids on regulation of adipose tissue. Comprehensive Physiology, 7(4), 1425-1447. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphy.c160037
  • Jain, N.C. (1993). Essential of Veterinary Hematology. Hoboken: Wiley.
  • Jiang, W., Li, Y., Sun, J., Li, L., Li, J.W., Zhang, C., Huang, C., Yang, J., Kong, G.Y. & Li, Z.F. (2017). Spleen contributes to restraint stress induced changes in blood leukocytes distribution. Scientific Reports, 27(1), Article number: 6501. https://doi.org/10.1038%2Fs41598-017-06956-9
  • Kang, H.K., Park, S.B., Jeon, J.J., Kim, H.S., Kim, S.H., Hong, E. & Kim, C.H. (2018). Effect of stocking density on laying performance, egg quality and blood parameters of Hy-Line Brown laying hens in an aviary system. European Poultry Science, 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2018.245
  • Li, W., Wei, F., Xu, B., Sun, Q., Deng, W., Ma, H., Bai, J. & Li, S. (2019). Effect of stocking density and alpha-lipoic acid on the growth performance, physiological and oxidative stress and immune response of broilers. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 32(12), 1914-1922. https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.18.0939
  • Liew, P.X. & Kubes, P. (2019). The neutrophil's role during health and disease. Physiological Reviews, 99(2), 1223-1248. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00012.2018
  • Maxwell, M.H., Robertson, G.W. & Mitchell, M.A. (1992). The fine structure of broiler chicken blood cells, with particular reference to basophils, after severe heat stress. Comparative Haematology International, 2, 190-200. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00216094
  • Najafi, P., Zulkifli, I., Soleimani, A.F. & Kashiani, P. (2015). The effect of different degrees of feed restriction on heat shock protein 70, acute phase proteins, and other blood parameters in female broiler breeders. Poultry Science, 94, 2322-2329. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pev246
  • Nwaigwe, C.U., Ihedioha, J.I., Shoyinka, S.V. & Nwaigwe, C.O. (2020). Evaluation of the hematological and clinical biochemical markers of stress in broiler chickens. Veterinary World, 13(10), 2294-2300. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2020.2294-2300
  • Nykonov, V.V., Sokolov, A.S., Kursov, S.V. & Kynoshenko E.Y. (2019). Some issues of the pathology of hemostasis and disseminated intravascular coagulation. Emergency medicine, 96, 22-33. https://doi.org/10.22141/2224-0586.1.96.2019.158742
  • Olubodun, J., Zulkifli, I., Hair-Bejo, M., Kasim, A. & Soleimani, A.F. (2015). Physiological response of glutamine and glutamic acid supplemented broiler chickens to heat stress. Archiv fur Geflugelkunde, 79, 1-12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1399/eps.2015.87
  • Prieto, M.T. & Campo, J.L. (2010). Effect of heat and several additives related to stress levels on fluctuating asymmetry, heterophil: Lymphocyte ratio, and tonic immobility duration in White Leghorn chicks. Poultry Science, 89, 2071-2077. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps.2010-00716
  • Redmond, S.B., Chuammitri, P., Andreasen, C.B., Palic, D. & Lamont, S.J. (2011). Proprtion of circulating chicken heterophils and CXCLi2 expression in response to Salmonella enteritidis are affected by genetic line and immune modulating diet. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 140, 323-328. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2011.01.006
  • Sakhatsky, M., Osadcha, Yu. & Kuchmistov, V. (2020). Reaction of the reproductive system of hens to the chronic stressor. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology, 10(4), 6-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2020_159
  • Scanes, C.G. (2016). Biology of stress in poultry with emphasis on glucocorticoids and the heterophil to lymphocyte ratio. Poultry Science, 95(9), 2208-2215. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew137
  • Selye, H. (1936). Syndrome-produced by diverse nocuous agents. Nature, 138(3479), Article number: 32. https://doi.org/10.1038/138032a0
  • Stoyanovskyy, V.G., Garmata, L.S., Kolomiіets, I.A. & Kamratska, O.I. (2018). Changes in the morphofunctional state of the endocrine and immune systems of quails in industrial cultivation under stress. Fiziologichnyi Zhurnal, 64(1), 25-33. https://doi.org/10.15407/fz64.01.025
  • VNTP-APK-04.05 ‘Poultry enterprises’. (2005). https://cutt.ly/0UxJzVB
  • von Eugen, K., Nordquist, R.E., Zeinstra, E. & van der Staay, F.J. (2019). Stocking density affects stress and anxious behavior in the laying hen chick during rearing. Animals, 9(2), Article number: 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani9020053
  • Weimer, S.L., Robison, C.I., Tempelman, R.J., Jones, D.R. & Karcher, D.M. (2019). Laying hen production and welfare in enriched colony cages at different stocking densities. Poultry Science, 98(9), 3578-3586. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pez107
  • Xiong, X., Yang, Y., Jiang, X., Yu, C., Peng, H., Chen, J., Xia, B., Du, H., Li, Q., Zhang, Z., Yang, L. & Qiu, M. (2020). Effects of stocking density on performance, egg quality, reproductive hormones, and antioxidant capacity in egg-laying ducks. Journal of Applied Animal Research, 48(1), 454-459. https://doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2020.1824919
  • Zhuchaev, K.V., Sulimova, L.I. & Kochneva, M.L. (2019). The reaction of laying hens of egg cross to chronic and lethal stress. Scientific Notes of Kazan State Academy of Veterinary Medicine named after N.E. Bauman, 2(238), 76-81.
There are 31 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Zootechny (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Yuliia Osadcha 0000-0003-4811-3648

Olha Pavlovych This is me 0000-0003-3750-7756

Publication Date March 31, 2023
Acceptance Date February 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Osadcha, Y., & Pavlovych, O. (2023). Influence of Different Stocking Densities on Some Blood Parameters in Laying Hens. Yuzuncu Yıl University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 33(1), 111-118. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1174688
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