Fresh Semen Quality of Bos taurus, Bos indicus and Bos sondaicus Bulls in the Tropical Condition

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 3, 420 - 428, 30.09.2023

Fabiana Mentari Putri Wijaya Sutopo Sutopo Daud Samsudewa Achmad Setiyono Asep Setiaji

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1244506

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the effect of genetic and seasonal interaction on semen quality in the Artificial Insemination Center. A total of 36,754 ejaculation records were evaluated. The dependent variable was semen quality which consisted of volume, pH, concentration, abnormalities, and motility of fresh semen. The independent variables consisted of age, season, and number of ejaculation. The mixed procedure with Tukey–Kramer multiple comparison test was used to analyze the effect of interaction between the variables. Seasonal factors significantly affected concentration, fresh semen motility, and abnormality, but did not affect pH and volume. Age factor had a significant effect on all semen quality variables. The ejaculation factor significantly affected pH, volume, concentration, and fresh semen motility, but did not affect abnormality. The species factor significantly affected pH, concentration, and fresh semen motility, but did not affect volume and abnormality.

Keywords

Concentration, Abnormalities, Motility, Age, Season

References

• Affandhy, L., Luthfi, M., Widyaningrum, Y., Ratnawati, D., & Primananda, M. (2022). Semen quality of Ongole Crossbred bull with Gonadotropin Realizing Hormone (GnRH) treatment. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 10(9), 1977–1983. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.aavs/2022/10.9.1977.1983
• Baharun, A., Said, S., Arifiantini, R. I., & Karja, N. W. K. (2021). Correlation between age, testosterone and adiponectin concentrations, and sperm abnormalities in Simmental bulls. Veterinary World, 14(8), 2124–2130. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2021.2124-2130
• Bhakat, M, Mohanty, T. K., Gupta, A. K., Prasad, S., Chakravarty, A. K., & Khan, H. M. (2017). Effect of season on semen quality parameters in Murrah buffalo. Buffalo Bulletin (Thailand), 87(1), 64–69.
• Bhakat, Mukesh. (2014). Effect of season on semen quality of crossbred (Karan Fries) bulls. Advances in Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 2(11), 632–637. https://doi.org/10.14737/journal.aavs/2014/2.11.632.637
• Boujenane, I., & Boussaq, K. (2013). Environmental effects and repeatability estimates for sperm production and semen quality of Holstein bulls. Archives Animal Breeding, 56(1), 971–979. https://doi.org/10.7482/0003-9438-56-098
• Febriana, A., Kurnianto, E., Bakar, A., Sabir, S., Pramono, Y. B., & Sutopo, S. (2022). Novel g.2055A>C and g.2064T>A Polymorphisms of KISS1 Gene and Its Association with Reproductive Traits in Local Indonesian Goats. Yuzuncu Yil University Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 32(4), 766–774. https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1136214
• Hapsari, F. R., Setiatin, E. T., Ondho, Y. S., Setiaji, A., Harsi, T., Irfan, I. Z., Syamsono, O., & Sukmawati, E. (2022). Seasonal effect on semen quality of Limousine and Simmental bulls. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 47(164), 340–345. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.47.4.340
• Konenda, M. T. K., Ondho, Y. S., Samsudewa, D., Herwijanti, E., Amaliya, A., & Setiawan, I. A. (2020). Seasonal variation and age-related changes in semen quality of Limousin bull in Indonesian Artificial Insemination Center. International Journal of Veterinary Science, 9(4), 553–557. https://doi.org/10.37422/ijvs/20.061
• Landaeta-Hernández, A. J., Gil-Araujo, M. A., Ungerfeld, R., Owen Rae, D., Urdaneta-Moyer, A., Parra-Núñez, A., Kaske, M., Bollwein, H., & Chenoweth, P. J. (2020). Effect of season and genotype on values for bull semen variables under tropical conditions. Animal Reproduction Science, 221(August), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anireprosci.2020.106592
• Lee, M., Villaruel, M. L., & Gaspar, R. (2016). Effects of Temperature Shocks on Economic Growth and Welfare in Asia (ADB Econom, Issue 501). Asian Development Bank. https://www.adb.org/publications/effects-temperature-shocks-economic-growth-welfare-asia
• Mahmood, S. A., Ijaz, A., Ahmad, N., Rehman, H., Zaneb, H., & Farooq, U. (2014). A study on relationships among age, body weight, orchidometry and semen quality parameters in adult Cholistani breeding bulls. Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 24(2), 380–384.
• Malama, E., Zeron, Y., Janett, F., Siuda, M., Roth, Z., & Bollwein, H. (2017). Use of computer-assisted sperm analysis and flow cytometry to detect seasonal variations of bovine semen quality. Theriogenology, 87, 79–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.08.002
• Murphy, E. M., Kelly, A. K., O’Meara, C., Eivers, B., Lonergan, P., & Fair, S. (2018). Influence of bull age, ejaculate number, and season of collection on semen production and sperm motility parameters in holstein friesian bulls in a commercial artificial insemination centre. Journal of Animal Science, 96(6), 2408–2418. https://doi.org/10.1093/jas/sky130
• Paldusová, M., Kopec, T., Filipčík, R., Hošek, M., & Máchal, L. (2016). Effect of selected factors on qualitative and quantitative semen parameters of Czech Fleckvieh bulls. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 64(5), 1635–1643. https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664051635
• Perumal, P., Savino, N., Sangma, C. T. R., Khan, M. H., Ezung, E., Chang, S., & Sangtam, T. Z. T. (2017). Seasonal effect on physiological, reproductive and fertility profiles in breeding mithun bulls. Asian Pacific Journal of Reproduction, 6(6), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.4103/2305-0500.217342
• Prastowo, S., Widyas, N., Ratriyanto, A., Kusuma, M. S. T., Dharmawan, P., Setiawan, I. A., & Bachtiar, A. (2019). Individual variance component of fresh semen quality in Bali cattle (Bos javanicus) bull. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 372(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/372/1/012025
• Quezada-Casasola, A., Martínez-Armendáriz, K. E., Carrera-Chávez, J. M., Pérez-Eguía, E., Rodríguez-Alarcón, C. A., & Avendaño-Reyes, L. (2016). Effect of season on scrotal circumference, semen characteristics and testosterone serum concentration in Mexican Corriente and other beef breed bulls. Animal Reproduction, 13(4), 787–794. https://doi.org/10.21451/1984-3143-AR805
• Ramajayan, P., Sivaselvam, S. N., Karthickeyan, S. M. K., Venkataramanan, R., & Gopinathan, A. (2023). Non-genetic effects and repeatability estimates of semen production traits in Murrah buffalo bulls. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 55(2), 73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-023-03493-8
• SAS. (2021). SAS Institute Inc., USA. https://www.sas.com/en_id/software/on-demand-for-academics.html
• Selçuk, M., Akal, E., & Çelebi, M. (2014). In Vitro Evaluation of Frozen Bull Sperm Thawed in The Different Systems. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 7(1), 33–37. https://doi.org/10.5578/kvj.7451
• Sitanggang, G. (2018). Environmental effects and repeatability estimates on semen quality in Ongole Grade bulls. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 23(2), 88–92. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.23.2.88
• Sitanggang, G., Arifiantini, I., & Jakaria, J. (2020). Genetic and non-genetic effects on semen characteristics of Bali cattle (Bos javanicus). Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Dan Veteriner, 25, 147. https://doi.org/10.14334/jitv.v25i4.2526
• Snoj, T., Kobal, S., & Majdic, G. (2013). Effects of season, age, and breed on semen characteristics in different Bos taurus breeds in a 31-year retrospective study. Theriogenology, 79(5), 847–852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2012.12.014
• Staiger, E. A., Amati, N., Crespo, E., Sonstegard, T. S., Huson, H. J., Investigaciones, U. De, Universitaria, C., & Paul, S. (2018). Ancestry modelling of the Venezuelan JR-type composite breed. Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production, 1–6. http://www.wcgalp.org/system/files/proceedings/2018/ancestry-modelling-venezuelan-jr-type-composite-breed.pdf
• Suyadi, S., Purwantara, B., Furqon, A., Septian, W. A., Novianti, I., Nursita, I. W., Nugraha, C. D., Putri, R. F., Pratiwi, H., & Herwiyati, E. (2020). Influences of bull age and season on sperm motility, sperm concentration, and ejaculate volume of Ongole Grade cattle in Singosari National Artificial Insemination Center. Journal of the Indonesian Tropical Animal Agriculture, 45(4), 261–267. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.45.4.261-267
• Tripathi, U. K., Kumaresan, A., Saraf, K. K., Golher, D. M., Chhillar, S., Nayak, S., Lathika, S., Nag, P., & Mohanty, T. K. (2023). Seasonal and climatic factors have a significant influence on fertility associated sperm phenomic attributes in crossbred breeding bulls (Bos taurus × Bos indicus). International Journal of Biometeorology, 67(2), 311–320. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-022-02407-x
• Vince, S., Žura Žaja, I., Samardžija, M., Majić Balić, I., Vilić, M., Duričić, D., Valpotić, H., Marković, F., & Milinković-Tur, S. (2018). Age-related differences of semen quality, seminal plasma, and spermatozoa antioxidative and oxidative stress variables in bulls during cold and warm periods of the year. Animal, 12(3), 559–568. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1751731117001811