New Record in Summer Squash and Infestation of Branched Broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel) in Vegetable Areas in Van/Türkiye

Year 2024, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 192 - 198, 30.06.2024

Reyyan Yergin Özkan , Işık Tepe , Enes Fidan

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1353091

Abstract

The increasing vegetable production in Van/Türkiye province and its districts, where the study was carried out. The most significant of these issues is the parasitic and highly invasive broomrapes. A survey was conducted in August-October 2019 in order to determine the extent of the broomrape problem in the areas of vegetables. In this study, the type of broomrape found in vegetable areas was identified first, then the infestation rates and the average number of shoots in each plant were determined. The results concluded that the branched broomrape [Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel] was found as a single species in all areas. It was also detected that branched broomrape was infested with tomato, eggplant, cucumber, and summer squash; with related densities of 4.2, 0.4, 0.26, and 0.78 %, on average, respectively. No infestation was encountered in pepper. As a result of the study, this infestation detected in summer squash is the first record in terms of the host series of branched broomrape. Although less infestation was seen in other areas, it is predicted that the branched broomrape could be spread rapidly to non-infested areas over time due to its character.

Keywords

Phelipanche ramosa, density, infestation, invasive plant, vegetable, new record.

Supporting Institution

This study was funded by the Main Scientific Research Projects Department of the Van Yüzüncü Yıl University

Project Number

FAP-2019-8430

References

• Abang, M. M., Bayaa, B., Abu-Irmaileh, B. E., & Yahyaoui, A. (2007). A participatory farming system approach for sustainable broomrape (Orobanche spp.) management in the Near East and North Africa. Crop Protection 26:1723-1732.
• Akhter, G., & Khan, T. A. (2020). Survey of parasitic weeds (Orobanche spp.) associated with brinjal. Pak. J. Weed Sci. Res. 26:93-101.
• Aksoy, E. (2003). Importance of broomrape species (Orobanche spp. ) in Çukurova region and research on control possibilities of broomrape. (PhD), Çukurova University, Institute of Science and Technology. Adana.
• Aksoy, E., Arslan, Z. F., Arslan, M., Başaran, S., Boz, Ö., Bozdoğan, O., Bükün, B., Büyükkarakuş, L., Doğan, N., Eymirli, S., Işık, D., Kadıoğlu, İ., Kaya, E., Kolören, O., Mennan, H., Öğüt, D., Özaslan, C., Ruşen, M., Temel, N., Tetik, Ö., Tursun, N., Uygur, S., Uygur, F. N., Üstüner, T., Üremiş, İ., & Yazlık, A. (2011). Türkiye’de Canavar Otu Türlerinin (Orobanche spp.) Dağılımlarının Haritalanmasıyla İlgili Araştırmalar. Türkiye IV. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri, 28-30 June 2011, Kahramanmaraş, 146p.
• Aksoy, E., Bülbül, F., Eymirli, S., Aksoy, A., & Uygur, F. N. (2009). Domateste sorun olan canavar otlarına karşı (Orobanche aegptiaca Pers. / Orobanche ramosa L.) bazı herbisitlerin etkinliği üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye III. Bitki Koruma Kongresi Bildirileri, 15-18 July 2009, Van.
• Aksoy, E., Grenz, J., Uygur, S., & Uygur, F. N. (2001). Distribution and Importance of Broomrapes in Çukurova Region. Abstract of 3rd Turkish Herbology Congress, 9-12 October 2001, pp. 1-39.
• Aksoy, E., & Uygur, F. N. (2003). Distribution of Orobanche spp. in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Proceedings of 7th Mediterranean Symposium. Çukurova University, Adana/ Türkiye, 6-9 May 2003, Europan Weed Research Council and Turkish Weed Science Society, pp. 1-189.
• Bingölbali, D. (2019). Weed problem in vegetable cultivation in Van. (M. Sc), Yuzuncu Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Science, Van, Türkiye.
• Bülbül, F., Aksoy, E., Uygur, S., & Uygur, N. (2009). Broomrape (Orobanche spp.) problem in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Helia 32:141-152.
• Bülbül, Z. F., & Uygur, F. N. (2009). Effect of soil solarization on broomrape in greenhouse tomato in Rubiales. 10th World Congress on Parasitic Plants, 8-12 June, Kuşadası, Türkiye, pp. 97.
• Demirkan, H. (1992). Studies on the biology and Control of broomrape, a problem in the tomato fields of the Marmara Region. (PhD), Ege University. İzmir.
• Eizenberg, H., Golan, S., & Joel, D. M. (2002). First report of the parasitic plant Orobanche aegyptiaca infecting olive. Plant Disease 86:814.
• Ekiz, E. (1970). Investigation on Biology, Morphology and Damage on Host Plants of Orobanche spp. that are Important in Turkey. Ankara Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları: 388 Bilimsel Arastırmalar ve İncelemeler. 238, Ankara.
• Gilli, A. (1982). Orobanche L. In: Davis, P.H. (Ed.) Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Edinburgh at the University Press. 7:3-23.
• Hershenhorn, J., Goldwasser, Y., Plakhine, D., Herzlinger, G., Golan, S., Russo, R., & Kleifeld, Y. (1996). Role of pepper (Capsicum annuum) as a trap and catch crop for control of Orobanche aegyptiaca and O. cernua. Weed Science 44: 948–951.
• Işık, D., & Kaya, E. (2009). Broomrape survey in tomato fields in Samsun Turkey. 10th World Congress on Parasitic Plants Proceedings. 08-12 June 2009, Kuşadası, Türkiye.
• Joel, D. M. (2007). Direct infection of potato tubers by the root parasite Orobanche aegyptiaca. Weed Res. 47:276-279.
• Joel, D. M. (2009). The new nomenclature of Orobanche and Phelipanche. Weed Research. 49:6-7.
• Labrada, R., & Perez, R. (1988). Medias de lucha no quimica contra Orobanche ramosa. Agrotecnia de Cuba. 20:35-40
• Minbashi, M. M. (2004). Broomrape, botany, biology, ecology and control methods. Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran.
• Musselman, L. J. (1986). Taxonomy of Orobanche. Biology and control of Orobanche, Wageningen, Netherlands, 2-10.
• Musselman, L. J. (1987). Parasitic Weeds in Agriculture. Volume 1. Striga. CRC Press Inc., Boca Raton, FL, USA. 317.
• Musselman, L. J., & Parker, C. (1982). Preliminary host ranges of some strains of economically important broomrapes (Orobanche). Econ Bot 36:270-273.
• Nemli, Y., Yergin, R., Tamer, Ş., Molai, P., & Uludağ, A. (2010). Some Invasive Obligate Parasitic Plants: Cuscuta spp., Orobanche spp., Phelipanche spp. 2nd International Workshop Invasive Plants in the Mediterranean Type Regions of the World. 02-06.08.2010, Trabzon.
• Orel-Aksoy, E., & Uygur, F. N. (2003). Distribution of Orobanche spp. in the East Mediterranean region of Turkey. 7th EWRS (European Weed Research Society) Mediterranean Symposium, 6-9 May, Adana, Türkiye, pp. 131-132.
• Özaslan, C., & Kendal, E. (2014). Lice Domatesi Üretim Alanlarındaki Yabancı Otların Belirlenmesi. Iğdır Univ. J. Inst. Sci., Tech 4:29-34.
• Parker, C. (2012). Parasitic weeds: a world challenge. Weed Sci 60:269-276.
• Parker, C. (2013). The parasitic weeds of the Orobanchaceae. In Parasitic Orobanchaceae (pp. 313-344). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
• Prasad, T. V. R., Sanjay, M. T., & Varshney, J. G. (2009). Current status of parasitic weeds and their management in India. In National Symp. on Weed Threat to Environment, Biodiversity and Agricultural Productivity: 2-3 August 2009: Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, 2-3.
• Qasem, J. R., & Foy, C. L. (2007). Screening studies on the host range of branched broomrape (Orobanche ramosa). The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 82:885-892, DOI: 10.1080/14620316.2007.11512322.
• Rubiales, D., & Heide-Jørgensen, H. S. (2011). Parasitic plants. John Wiley, Sons, Ltd., DOI: 10.1002/9780470015902.a0021271.
• Ruşen, M., & Yazlık, A. (2009). Density and frequency of Phelipanche ramosa in tomato fields in Marmara Region. 10th world congress on parasitic plants, Kusadasi, Türkiye, Proceedings, 53.
• Singh, N., Punia, S. S, & Yadav, D. B. (2017). Chemical control of Orobanche aegyptiaca L. in brinjal. Biennial conference of the Indian Society of weed science on “Doubling farmer income by 2020: the role of weed science”. MPUA&T, Udaipur, India during 1-3 March 2017.
• Thorogood, C. J., Rumsey, F. J., & Hiscock, S. J. (2009). Host-specific races in the holoparasitic angiosperm Orobanche minor: implications for speciation in parasitic plants. Ann. Bot 103:1005-1014.
• TURKSTAT (2018). Turkish Statistical Institute. https://www.tuik.gov.tr/. Access date: 05.08.2018.
• Uludağ, A., & Nemli, Y. (2009). Parasitic flowering plants in Turkey. 10th World Congress on Parasitic Plants, 8-12. June 2009, Kusadasi, Türkiye, pp.57.
• Üstüner, T., Girgel, Ü., & Çokkızgın, A. (2020). Phenological and physiological effects of different broomrape (Orobanche spp.) on chickpea cultivars (Cicer arietinum L.) in vitro and in vivo conditions Fresenius Environmental Bulletin 29 (68): 6597-6601
• Üstüner, T. & Aksoy Orel, E. (2021). Parazit yabancı otlar. https://iksadyayinevi.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/YABANCI-OT-BILIMINDE-GUNCEL-KONULAR.pdf