Role of molecular genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics in the conservation of camel
Abstract
Molecular genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics are interdisciplinary fields that associate with the structure and function of genes and genomes in living organisms, including camels. Molecular genetics control the development and function of cells and organisms. Therefore, the researchers use molecular genetics techniques to study the genetic makeup of camels, including identifying and characterizing specific genes and variations in their DNA sequences. In addition, the genomics have role in the entire genome, or the complete set of genetic information, of an organism. Through genomics, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the genetic makeup of camels and how it relates to their physiology and physiology. Finally, bioinformatics has the application of computational and statistical techniques to the analysis of biological data, such as genetic sequences. their tools and methods are used to analyze and interpret the large amounts of data generated by molecular genetics and genomics studies. Overall, these fields can provide important insights into the biology and evolution of camels, and can aid in the development of new technologies and strategies for the conservation and management of "ships of the desert".
Keywords
Camel, Molecular Genetic, genomics, bioinformatics, conservation
References
- Almathen, F. (2014). Genetic diversity and demographic history of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) University of Nottingham Nottingham (UK)].
- Bahbahani, H., Musa, H. H., Wragg, D., Shuiep, E. S., Almathen, F., & Hanotte, O. (2019). Genome diversity and signatures of selection for production and performance traits in dromedary camels. Frontiers in genetics, 10, 893.
- Elmira, A., Nuradin, A., Svitojus, A., & Galymzhan, А. (2020). Genetic typing of South Kazakhstan populations’ dairy camels using DNA technology. Animal Biotechnology, 31(6), 547-554.
- Hoffmann, I. (2010). Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources. Animal genetics, 41, 32-46.
- Hoffmann, I., & Scherf, B. (2005). Management of farm animal genetic diversity: opportunities and challenges. WAAP Book of the, 221-245.
- Janzen, D. H. (1986). Chihuahuan desert nopaleras: defaunated big mammal vegetation. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 595-636.
- Khalkhali-Evrigh, R., Hedayat, N., & Ming, L. (2022). Identification of selection signatures in Iranian dromedary and Bactrian camels using whole genome sequencing data. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-10.
- Khomeiri, M., & Yam, B. A. Z. (2015). Introduction to Camel origin, history, raising, characteristics, and wool, hair, and skin: a review. Res. J. Agr. Env. Manage., 4, 496-508.
- Leroy, G., Besbes, B., Boettcher, P., Hoffmann, I., Capitan, A., & Baumung, R. (2016). Rare phenotypes in domestic animals: unique resources for multiple applications. Animal genetics, 47(2), 141-153.
- Liu, C., Chen, H., Ren, Z., Yang, X., & Zhang, C. (2020). Development of Genomic Resources and Identification of Genetic Diversity and Genetic Structure of the Domestic Bactrian Camel in China by RAD Sequencing. Frontiers in genetics, 11, 797.