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Role of molecular genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics in the conservation of camel

Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.55549/zbs.1246509

Abstract

Molecular genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics are interdisciplinary fields that associate with the structure and function of genes and genomes in living organisms, including camels. Molecular genetics control the development and function of cells and organisms. Therefore, the researchers use molecular genetics techniques to study the genetic makeup of camels, including identifying and characterizing specific genes and variations in their DNA sequences. In addition, the genomics have role in the entire genome, or the complete set of genetic information, of an organism. Through genomics, researchers can gain a comprehensive understanding of the genetic makeup of camels and how it relates to their physiology and physiology. Finally, bioinformatics has the application of computational and statistical techniques to the analysis of biological data, such as genetic sequences. their tools and methods are used to analyze and interpret the large amounts of data generated by molecular genetics and genomics studies. Overall, these fields can provide important insights into the biology and evolution of camels, and can aid in the development of new technologies and strategies for the conservation and management of "ships of the desert".

References

  • Almathen, F. (2014). Genetic diversity and demographic history of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) University of Nottingham Nottingham (UK)].
  • Bahbahani, H., Musa, H. H., Wragg, D., Shuiep, E. S., Almathen, F., & Hanotte, O. (2019). Genome diversity and signatures of selection for production and performance traits in dromedary camels. Frontiers in genetics, 10, 893.
  • Elmira, A., Nuradin, A., Svitojus, A., & Galymzhan, А. (2020). Genetic typing of South Kazakhstan populations’ dairy camels using DNA technology. Animal Biotechnology, 31(6), 547-554.
  • Hoffmann, I. (2010). Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources. Animal genetics, 41, 32-46.
  • Hoffmann, I., & Scherf, B. (2005). Management of farm animal genetic diversity: opportunities and challenges. WAAP Book of the, 221-245.
  • Janzen, D. H. (1986). Chihuahuan desert nopaleras: defaunated big mammal vegetation. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 595-636.
  • Khalkhali-Evrigh, R., Hedayat, N., & Ming, L. (2022). Identification of selection signatures in Iranian dromedary and Bactrian camels using whole genome sequencing data. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-10.
  • Khomeiri, M., & Yam, B. A. Z. (2015). Introduction to Camel origin, history, raising, characteristics, and wool, hair, and skin: a review. Res. J. Agr. Env. Manage., 4, 496-508.
  • Leroy, G., Besbes, B., Boettcher, P., Hoffmann, I., Capitan, A., & Baumung, R. (2016). Rare phenotypes in domestic animals: unique resources for multiple applications. Animal genetics, 47(2), 141-153.
  • Liu, C., Chen, H., Ren, Z., Yang, X., & Zhang, C. (2020). Development of Genomic Resources and Identification of Genetic Diversity and Genetic Structure of the Domestic Bactrian Camel in China by RAD Sequencing. Frontiers in genetics, 11, 797.
  • Nunn, C. L. (2011). The comparative approach in evolutionary anthropology and biology. University of Chicago Press.
  • Paul, P., Pal, P., & Banerjee, E. (2020). Genetic variation of Indian Camel (Camelus dromedarius) breeds using mitochondrion COI gene analysis. J Bio Med Open Access, 1(2), 112.
  • Piro, M. (2021). Aspects of Molecular Genetics in Dromedary Camel. Frontiers in genetics, 12.
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1959). The physiology of the camel. Scientific American, 201(6), 140-151.
  • Singh, S., Gautam, B., Rao, A., Tandon, G., & Kaur, S. (2018). Bioinformatics approaches for animal breeding and genetics. In Current trends in bioinformatics: An insight (pp. 287-306). Springer.
  • Zarrin, M., Riveros, J. L., Ahmadpour, A., de Almeida, A. M., Konuspayeva, G., Vargas-Bello-Pérez, E., . . . Hernández-Castellano, L. E. (2020). Camelids: new players in the international animal production context. Tropical animal health and production, 52(3), 903-913.
Year 2023, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 31.01.2023
https://doi.org/10.55549/zbs.1246509

Abstract

References

  • Almathen, F. (2014). Genetic diversity and demographic history of the dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) University of Nottingham Nottingham (UK)].
  • Bahbahani, H., Musa, H. H., Wragg, D., Shuiep, E. S., Almathen, F., & Hanotte, O. (2019). Genome diversity and signatures of selection for production and performance traits in dromedary camels. Frontiers in genetics, 10, 893.
  • Elmira, A., Nuradin, A., Svitojus, A., & Galymzhan, А. (2020). Genetic typing of South Kazakhstan populations’ dairy camels using DNA technology. Animal Biotechnology, 31(6), 547-554.
  • Hoffmann, I. (2010). Climate change and the characterization, breeding and conservation of animal genetic resources. Animal genetics, 41, 32-46.
  • Hoffmann, I., & Scherf, B. (2005). Management of farm animal genetic diversity: opportunities and challenges. WAAP Book of the, 221-245.
  • Janzen, D. H. (1986). Chihuahuan desert nopaleras: defaunated big mammal vegetation. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 595-636.
  • Khalkhali-Evrigh, R., Hedayat, N., & Ming, L. (2022). Identification of selection signatures in Iranian dromedary and Bactrian camels using whole genome sequencing data. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 1-10.
  • Khomeiri, M., & Yam, B. A. Z. (2015). Introduction to Camel origin, history, raising, characteristics, and wool, hair, and skin: a review. Res. J. Agr. Env. Manage., 4, 496-508.
  • Leroy, G., Besbes, B., Boettcher, P., Hoffmann, I., Capitan, A., & Baumung, R. (2016). Rare phenotypes in domestic animals: unique resources for multiple applications. Animal genetics, 47(2), 141-153.
  • Liu, C., Chen, H., Ren, Z., Yang, X., & Zhang, C. (2020). Development of Genomic Resources and Identification of Genetic Diversity and Genetic Structure of the Domestic Bactrian Camel in China by RAD Sequencing. Frontiers in genetics, 11, 797.
  • Nunn, C. L. (2011). The comparative approach in evolutionary anthropology and biology. University of Chicago Press.
  • Paul, P., Pal, P., & Banerjee, E. (2020). Genetic variation of Indian Camel (Camelus dromedarius) breeds using mitochondrion COI gene analysis. J Bio Med Open Access, 1(2), 112.
  • Piro, M. (2021). Aspects of Molecular Genetics in Dromedary Camel. Frontiers in genetics, 12.
  • Schmidt-Nielsen, K. (1959). The physiology of the camel. Scientific American, 201(6), 140-151.
  • Singh, S., Gautam, B., Rao, A., Tandon, G., & Kaur, S. (2018). Bioinformatics approaches for animal breeding and genetics. In Current trends in bioinformatics: An insight (pp. 287-306). Springer.
  • Zarrin, M., Riveros, J. L., Ahmadpour, A., de Almeida, A. M., Konuspayeva, G., Vargas-Bello-Pérez, E., . . . Hernández-Castellano, L. E. (2020). Camelids: new players in the international animal production context. Tropical animal health and production, 52(3), 903-913.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Structural Biology
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Muhammad Safdar

Publication Date January 31, 2023
Submission Date January 18, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 4 Issue: 1

Cite

EndNote Safdar M (January 1, 2023) Role of molecular genetics, genomics, and bioinformatics in the conservation of camel. Zeugma Biological Science 4 1 1–5.