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Tarımsal üretimde çalışan traktör operatörlerinin sağlık ve güvenlik işaretleri bilgi seviyeleri

Year 2023, , 581 - 593, 05.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1349654

Abstract

Amaç: Sağlık ve güvenlik işaretleri, potansiyel tehlikeler, güvenli uygulamalar, acil durum prosedürleri ve yasal talimatlar konusunda iletişim kurmada kritik role sahiptirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye tarım sektöründeki traktör operatörlerinin işaretleri anlama seviyelerini araştırmaktır. Araştırma, operatörlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği işaretleri, trafik işaretleri ve traktör güvenlik işaretleri hakkındaki bilgi düzeyini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: İzmir’in iki ilçesinden (Menemen ve Foça) toplam 118 traktör operatörü anket ile incelenmiştir. Anket, demografik bilgiler, iş sağlığı ve güvenliği işaretleri (ISO 7010), trafik işaretleri (Karayolu Trafik İşaretleri Standartları) ve traktör güvenlik işaretlerini (ISO 11684) içermektedir. Verilerin analizi için tanımlayıcı ve çıkarımsal istatistikler kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Ortalama doğru cevaplanma oranı on dört iş sağlığı ve güvenliği işareti için %37.2, yedi trafik işareti için %34.9 ve on traktör güvenlik işareti için %28.0 olarak bulunmuştur. Tüm işaretler için ortalama doğru cevaplanma oranı %33.7 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Sonuç: Bu çalışma, traktör operatörlerinin sağlık ve güvenlik işaretlerini tanıma seviyesinin düşük olduğunu göstermektedir. İşaretleri tanıma seviyesini artırmak için eğitim verilmesini de içeren yönetimsel ve mühendislik kontrol önlemleri dikkate alınmalıdır. Ayrıca, anlaması zor olan işaretlerin amaçlanan mesajları etkili bir şekilde iletebilmesi için tasarımlarının tekrar gözden geçirilmesi gerekmektedir.

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Health and safety sign knowledge levels of tractor operators in agricultural production

Year 2023, , 581 - 593, 05.01.2024
https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1349654

Abstract

Objective: Health and safety signs are critical in communicating messages about potential hazards, safe practices, emergency procedures, and regulatory guidelines. The objective of this study was to investigate the understanding of safety sign comprehension among tractor operators in Türkiye's agricultural sector. It seeks to determine operators' knowledge of occupational safety and health signs, traffic signs, and tractor safety signs.
Materials and Methods: A total of 118 tractor operators from Izmir’s two districts (Menemen and Foça) were surveyed using a questionnaire. The questionnaire included demographic information, occupational safety and health signs (ISO 7010), traffic signs (Turkish Standards for Road Traffic Signage) and tractor safety signs (ISO 11684). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
Results: The mean comprehension score was 37.2% for fourteen occupational safety and health signs, 34.9% for seven traffic signs, and 28.0% for ten tractor safety signs. The mean comprehension score for all signs was 33.7%
Conclusion: This study shows that tractor operators poorly understand these signs. Engineering and administrative control measures, including training, should be considered to improve sign comprehension. In addition, the poorly understood signs should be revised to effectively convey the intended messages.

References

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  • Baesso, M.M., G.A. Martins, R.C.E. Baesso, C. Fischer & J.C. Silvestrini, 2014. Noise and Vibration of Tractors: An Ergonomic Evaluation. International Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 4 (4): 46-54.
  • Bagagiolo, G., F. Caffaro, L. Vigoroso, A. Giustetto, E. Cavallo & M.M. Cremasco, 2018. “Interpretability of Surround Shapes Around Safety Symbols: Cross-Cultural Differences Among Migrant Farmworkers, 1663-1672”. In: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing (Eds. S. Bagnara, R. Tartaglia, S. Albolino, T. Alexander & Y. Fujita. Springer, Cham, 2365 pp.
  • Bagagiolo, G., L. Vigoroso, F. Caffaro, M. Micheletti Cremasco & E. Cavallo, 2019. Conveying safety messages on agricultural machinery: The comprehension of safety pictorials in a group of migrant farmworkers in Italy. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16 (21): 4180: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16214180
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  • Caffaro, F., A. Mirisola & E. Cavallo, 2017. Safety signs on agricultural machinery: Pictorials do not always successfully convey their messages to target users. Applied Ergonomics, 58 (January 2017): 156-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.003
  • Caffaro, F., S. Schmidt, D.J. Murphy & E. Cavallo, 2018. Comprehension rates of safety pictorials affixed to agricultural machinery among Pennsylvania rural population. Safety Science, 103 (March 2018): 162-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2017.11.021
  • Cavalcanti, J. & M. Soares, 2012. Ergonomic analysis of safety signs: A focus of informational and cultural ergonomics. Work, 41 (Suppl 1): 3427-3432. https://doi.org/10.3233/WOR-2012-0619-3427
  • Chan, A.H.S., S.H. Han, A.W.Y. Ng & W. Park, 2009. Hong Kong Chinese and Korean comprehension of American security safety symbols. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 39 (5): 835-850. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2009.02.009
  • Chan, A.H.S. & A.W.Y. Ng, 2010a. Investigation of guessability of industrial safety signs: Effects of prospective-user factors and cognitive sign features. International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics, 40 (6): 689-697. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ergon.2010.05.002
  • Chan, A.H.S. & A.W.Y. Ng, 2010b. Effects of sign characteristics and training methods on safety sign training effectiveness. Ergonomics, 53 (11): 1325-1346. https://doi.org/10.1080/00140139.2010.524251
  • Davoudian Talab, A. & G.R. Azari, 2017. Safety signs perception and adoption with the ISO and ANSI standards. Jundishapur Journal of Health Sciences, 9 (4): e12911: 1-6. https://doi.org/10.5812/jjhs.12911
  • Davoudian Talab, A., M. Meshkani, C. Mofidi & M. Mollakazemiha, 2013. Evaluation of the perception of workplace safety signs and effective factors. International Journal of Occupational Hygiene, 5 (3): 117-122.
  • Declaration of Helsinki, The World Medical Association (WMA), 1964. Declaration of Helsinki-Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects (The 18. WMA General Assembly). Helsinki, Finland. 6 pp.
  • Easterby, R. S. & S.R. Hakiel, 1981. Field testing of consumer safety signs: The comprehension of pictorially presented messages. Applied Ergonomics, 12 (3): 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870 (81)90003-X
  • Eldeş, Z., 2022. İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Açısından Mevsimlik Tarım İşçilerinde Görülen İş Kazaları ve Meslek Hastalıkları. Lisasnsüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Tarsus Üniversitesi, (Unpublished) Master Thesis, Mersin, Türkiye, 72 pp.
  • Gölbaşı, M., 2002. Tarım Alet-Makine ve Traktörlerin Kullanımından Kaynaklanan İş Kazaları Nedenlerinin ve Tahmini Kaza Maliyetleri İndeksinin Belirlenmesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara Üniversitesi, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Ankara, Türkiye, 235 pp.
  • Görücü Keskin, S., M. Keskin & Y. Sosyal, 2012. Assessing farm tractor incidents and awareness levels of operators for tractor safety issues in the Hatay province of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Safety and Health, 18 (2): 113-128.
  • Güngör, C., 2023. Safety sign comprehension of fiberboard industry employees. Heliyon, 9 (6): e16744. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16744
  • Güven, R., 2012. İş sağlığı ve güvenlik kanun tasarısı ve tarım çalışanları. Gıda Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı Türk Tarım Dergisi, 2012 (205): 66-67.
  • Hancock, H.E., W.A. Rogers, D. Schroeder & A.D. Fisk, 2004. Safety symbol comprehension: Effects of symbol type, familiarity, and age. Human Factors, 46 (2): 183-195. https://doi.org/10.1518/hfes.46.2.183.37344
  • ILO, 2023. Agriculture: A hazardous work. (Website: https://www.ilo.org/safework/areasofwork/hazardous-work/WCMS_110188/lang--en/index.htm) (Accessed: July 2023).
  • ISO 3864-1., 2011. Graphical Symbols-Safety Colours and Safety Signs-Part 1: Design Principles for Safety Signs and Safety Markings. ISO (the International Organization for Standardization).
  • ISO 3864-3., 2012. Graphical Symbols-Safety Colours and Safety Signs-Part 3: Design Principles for Graphical Symbols for Use in Safety Signs. ISO (the International Organization for Standardization).
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Agricultural Machines
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ümit Alkan 0000-0002-6745-2496

Celal Güngör 0000-0001-9882-6393

Early Pub Date December 28, 2023
Publication Date January 5, 2024
Submission Date August 25, 2023
Acceptance Date December 5, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023

Cite

APA Alkan, Ü., & Güngör, C. (2024). Health and safety sign knowledge levels of tractor operators in agricultural production. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 60(4), 581-593. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1349654

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