Can pruning affect the growth of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) seedlings from seeds?

Muhammad Faried; Elkawakib Syam'un; Abdul Jalıl; Padil Wijaya; Cennawati Cennawatı; Remi Widana Putri

doi:10.20289/zfdergi.1358246

EN TR

Can pruning affect the growth of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) seedlings from seeds?

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to reveal whether pruning affects the growth of shallot seedlings from seeds, evaluated based on the use of several varieties and the frequency of pruning during nurseries. Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at the Teaching Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, from August to September 2023. This study was arranged in a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is shallot varieties of Sanren F1, Lokananta, and Maserati. The second factor is the pruning frequency (days after sowing) consisting of one time (25 DAS), two times (25 and 30 DAS), and three times (25, 30, and 35 DAS). Results: The Maserati variety had the highest average number of leaves and the highest average number of root tips, the Lokananta variety had the largest average pseudo stem diameter and the heaviest fresh and dry weight of seedlings, and the Sanren F1 variety had the most extended average root length. Pruning with a frequency of three times consistently increases the growth of shallot seedlings, such as number of leaves, pseudo stem diameter, root length, number of root tips, fresh and dry weight of seedlings. Conclusion: Pruning frequency and varieties have an influence on the growth of shallot seedlings. Pruning three times can increase the growth of seedlings linearly.

Keywords

Botanical seed , frequency , seedling , shallot , pruning

Budama tohum kaynaklı şalot soğanı (Allium ascalonicum L.) fidelerinin büyümesini etkileyebilir mi?

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışma, fidanlıklarda çeşitli çeşitlerin kullanımı ve budama sıklığına göre değerlendirilerek budamanın şalot soğanı fidelerinin tohumdan gelişimini etkileyip etkilemediğini ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma Hasanuddin Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Öğretim Çiftliği'nde Ağustos-Eylül 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Bu çalışma iki faktörlü tesadüf blokları tasarımında düzenlenmiştir. Birinci faktör Sanren F1, Lokananta ve Maserati'nin şalot soğanı çeşitleridir. İkinci faktör ise bir defa (25 DAS), iki defa (25 ve 30 DAS) ve üç defadan (25, 30 ve 35 DAS) oluşan budama sıklığıdır (ekimden sonraki gün). Araştırma Bulguları: Maserati çeşidi en yüksek ortalama yaprak sayısına ve en yüksek ortalama kök ucu sayısına sahiptir, Lokananta çeşidi en büyük ortalama yalanci övde çapına ve en ağır fide taze ve kuru ağırlığına sahipti ve Sanren F1 çeşidi ise en geniş ortalama kök uzunluğuna sahiptir. Üç kat sıklıkta budama, şalot soğanı fidelerinin yaprak sayısı, yalanci gövde çapı, kök uzunluğu, kök ucu sayısı, fidenin taze ve kuru ağırlığı gibi büyümelerini tutarlı bir şekilde artırır Sonuç: Budama sıklığı ve çeşitleri şalot soğanı fidelerinin büyümesine etki etmektedir. Üç kez budamak fidelerin büyümesini doğrusal olarak arttırabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Botanik tohumu , sıklık , fide , şalot soğanı , budama

References

Adu-Yeboah, P., J. Yeboah, F. Owusu-Ansah, A. Y. Akrofi & K. Opoku-Ameyaw, 2016. Influence of root and shoot pruning on field estabilishment and growth of overgrown cashew (Anacardium occidentale L.) seedlings. Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, 8 (7): 51-57. DOI: 10.5897/JHF2016.0449
Alemu, D., C. Kitila, W. Garedew, L. Jule, B. Badassa, N. Nagaprasad, V. Seenivasan, A. Saka & K. Ramaswamy, 2022. Growth, yield, and yield variables of onion (Allium cepa L.) varieties as influenced by plantspacing at DambiDollo, Western Ethiopia. Scientific Reports, 12 (1): 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-24993-x
Aragle, E., M. Alemayehu & A. Abate, 2023. Influences of seeding age and variety on the growth and bulb yield of onion in Nortwest Ethiopia. International Journal of Agronomy, 2023: 1-8. DOI: 10.1155/2023/9132446
Ayala-Tafola, F., C. A. Lopez-Orona, M. G. Yanez-Juarez, T. Diaz-Valdez, T. D. J. Velazquez-Alcaraz & J. M. P. Delgado, 2019. Plant density and stem pruning in greenhouse cucumber production. Revitas Mexicana de Ciencias Agricolas, 10 (1): 79-90.
Busri, A., S. Sulistyawati & S. H. Pratiwi, 2018. Pengaruh defoliasi daun pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kubis krop (Brassica oleraceae var. Capitata L.). Jurnal Agroteknlogi Merdeka Pasuruan, 2 (2): 31-36.
Kahar, K., H. Hayatudin & A. Alpiana, 2022. The influence of cutting onion seeds due to organic fertilization on the growth and production of onion plants (Allium fistulosum L.). JAGO TULIS: Jurnal Agrokompleks Tolis, 2 (1): 22-26.
Kubota, C., A. Balliu & S. Nicola, 2013. “Quality of Planting Materials, 255-278”. In: Good Agricultural Practice for Greenhouse Vegetables Crops. (Eds. W. Baudoin, R. Nono-Womdim, N. Lutaladio, A. Hodder, N. Castilla, C. Leonardi, S. D. Pascale & M. Qaryouti), FAO, Rome, 640 pp.
Lhamo, T., T. Gyalmo, T. Pem & Y. Bajgar, 2022. Effect of different pruning sistems on yield and quality tomato grown under greenhouse. Bhutanese Journal of Agriculture, 5 (1): 71-82. https://doi.org/10.55925/btagr.22.5106
Makhubedu, T. I., B. A. Letty, P. L. Mafongoya & P. E. Scogings, 2022. Unraveling the effects of pruning frequency on biomass productivity, nonstructural carbohydrates and nitrogen fixation rates of Sesbania sesban. Forest, 13 (12): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.3390/f13122035
Mardhiana, M., A. P. Pradana, M. Adiwena, K. Kartina, D. Santoso, R. Wijaya & A. Maliki, 2017. Effect of pruning on growth and yield of cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Mercy variety in the acid soil of north kalimantan, Indonesia. Cell Bilogy & Development, 1 (1): 13-17. DOI: 10.13057/cellbioldev/v010103

Maurin, V. & A. DesRochers, 2013. Physiological and growth responses to pruning season and intensity hybrid poplar. Forest Ecology and Management, 304: 399-406. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.05.039
Naidu, R. D. & N. B. Jones, 2011. The effect of cutting length on the rooting and growth of subtropical Eucalyptus hybrid clones in South Africa. Southern Forest, 71 (4): 297-301. DOI: 10.2989/SF.2009.71.4.7.1034
Noviati, D. & A. Setiawan, 2018. Effect of tip pruning and planting distance to the growth and cutting production of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L.). Buletin Agrohorti, 6 (1): 140-150.
Partey, S. T., 2010. Effect of pruning frequency and pruning height on the biomass prodcution of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl) A. Gray. Agroforest system, 71 (3). DOI: 10.1007/s10457-010-9367-y
Roslinasi, R., N. Waluyo, M. P. Yufdy, Hermanto, I. Sulastri, T. Handayani, A. Sembiring, N. Gunaeni, R. Gaswanto, A. Rahayu & A. M. Efendi, 2022. Benih Biji Bawang Merah (True Seed of Shallot) di Indonesia. IAARD PRESS, Jakarta, 186 pp.
Saifuddin, M., A. B. M. S. Hossain, N. Osman, M. A. Sattar, K. M. Moneruzzaman & M. I. Jahirul, 2010. Pruning impacts shoot-root-growth, biochemical and physiological changes of Bougainvillea glabra. Australian Journal of Crop Science, 4 (7): 530-537.
Schober, P., C. Boer & L. Schwarte, 2018. Correlation coefficient: Appropriate use and interpretation. Anesthesia & Analgesia, 126 (5): 1763-1768. DOI: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000002864
Sopha, G. A., N. Sumarni, W. Setiawati & S. Suwandi, 2016. The true shallot seed seeding technique for the production of mini shallot seeds and bulbs. Jurnal Hortikultura, 25 (4): 318-330. DOI: 1021082/jhortv25n42015p318-330.
Sopha, G. A., M. Syakir, W. Setiawati, N. Suwandi & N. Sumarni, 2017. The technique of planting shallot seeds from true shallot seed in suboptimal land. Jurnal Hortikultura, 27 (1): 35-44.
Sukmawati, S., St. Subaedah & S. Numba, 2018. The effect of pruning on the growth and production of variety red chili pepper (Capsicum annum L.). Jurnal Agrotek, 2 (1): 45-53.
Sumarno, J., F. S. I Hiol & A. Nur, 2021. Study on application of TSS (True Shallot Seed) shallot technology in Gorontalo. E3S Web of Conferences, 232: 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123203011
Sun, W., M. H. Shahrajabian & Q. Cheng, 2019. The insight and survey on medicinal properties and nutritive components of shallot. Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 13 (18): 452-457 DOI: 105897/jmpr20196836
Takoutsting, B., Z. Tchoundjeu, A. Degrande, E. Asaah, A. Gyau, F. Nkeumoe & A. Tsobeng, 2013. Assessing the quality of seedlings in small-scale nurseries in the highlands of cameroon: the use of growth characteristics and quality thresholds as indicators. Small-Scale Forestry, 12 (1). DOI: 10.1007/s11842-013-9241-7
Thakur, O., V. Kumar & J. Singh, 2018. Pruning and gibberellic acid on the growth and yield attributes of onion (Allium cepa L.) var Agrifond Light Red. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Science, 7 (1): 976-981. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.701.117
Tuzel, Y., G. B. Oztekin & E. Tan, 2015. Use of different growing media and nutrition in organic seedling production. Acta Horticulture, 1107: 165-175. DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1107.22
Zhang, L., A. B. Koc, X. N. Wang & Y. X. Jiang, 2018. A review of pruning fruit trees. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 153 (6): 1-6. DOI :10.1088/1755-1315/153/6/062029

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Vegetable Growing and Treatment

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Muhammad Faried
0000-0001-6326-1724
Indonesia

Elkawakib Syam'un ^*
0000-0001-5875-118X
Indonesia

Abdul Jalıl
0009-0000-5435-0717
Indonesia

Padil Wijaya
0009-0003-0604-4100
Indonesia

Cennawati Cennawatı
0000-0003-4949-4016
Indonesia

Remi Widana Putri
0000-0003-1591-668X
Indonesia

Early Pub Date

July 1, 2024

Publication Date

July 1, 2024

Submission Date

September 13, 2023

Acceptance Date

April 23, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 61 Number: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1358246

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA45JN67HF

APA

Faried, M., Syam’un, E., Jalıl, A., Wijaya, P., Cennawatı, C., & Putri, R. W. (2024). Can pruning affect the growth of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) seedlings from seeds? Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 61(2), 165-174. https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.1358246

Cited By

Examination of Shallot Seedling Quality Through Seed Priming

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.1560914

Effects of Transplanting Time, Variety, and Seedling Pruning on Shallot (Allium cepa var. aggregatum) Growth and Yield

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi

https://doi.org/10.33462/jotaf.1701565