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Optimization of the Seed Spacing Uniformity of a Vacuum Type Precision Seeder using Spherical Materials

Year 2015, , 277 - 286, 24.12.2015
https://doi.org/10.20289/euzfd.48916

Abstract

The objective of this study was to optimize the seed spacing uniformity performance of a precision seeder using spherical materials and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and to verify the optimum levels of the variables. The variables considered in the study included vacuum on seed plate, the diameter of seed holes and peripheral speed of the seed plate. Spherical materials made of plastic were used and experiments based on Central Composite Design (CCD), one of the designs in RSM, were carried out in the laboratory. The data obtained were divided into three different groups in order to obtain the values of Multiple Index, Quality of Feed Index, Miss Index. Other performance indicators called root mean square deviation and coefficient of precision (CP3) were also calculated and evaluated in the study. Prediction functions mostly for quality of feed index in polynomial form allowed the calculation of the optimum level of each independent variable. Optimum levels of the variables obtained for spherical materials resembling coated seeds were tested and verified.

References

  • Box, G. E. P. and N. Draper, 1987. Empirical Model-Building and Response Surfaces. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 669 p.
  • Brinkmann, W., E. Flake and W. Gehlen, 1980. Test: Einzelkornsaegeraete für Zuckerrüben. Die Landtechnische Zeitschrift. Heft 3/80: 1-8.
  • Harper, J. M. and L. A. Wanniger, 1970. Process Modelling & Optimization. Food Technology 24(5):590-595.
  • International Organization for Standardization, 1984. Sowing equipment- Test methods- Part1: Single seed drills (precision drills) 7256/1.
  • Kaufman, G., 1991. Seed coating: A Tool for Stand Establishment; a Stimulus to Seed Quality. HortTechnology 1991 (1): 98-102.
  • Moody, F. H, J. H. Hancock, J. B. Wilkerson, 2003. Evaluating planter performance-cotton seed placement accuracy. ASAE Paper No. 03 1146, St Joseph, Michigan, USA
  • Myers, R. H., 1971. Response Surface Methodology. Allyn & Bacon Inc., Boston, Mass., USA.
  • Onal, O., I. Onal, 2009. Development of a computerized measurement system for in-row seed spacing accuracy. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33(2009) 99-109.
  • Panning, J. W., M. F. Kocher, J. A. Smith, S. D. Kachman, 2000. Laboratory and field testing of seed spacing uniformity for sugarbeet planters. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 16(1),7-13.
  • Singh, R. C., G. Singh, D. C. Saraswat, 2005. Optimisation of design and operational parameters of a pneumatic seed metering device for planting cottonseeds. Biosystems Engineering, 92(4), 429-438
  • Srivastava, A. K., C. E. Goering, R. P. Rohrbach, 1993. Engineering Principles of Agricultural Machines. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan, USA
  • Wang, L., 1993. Performance testing of an onion peeling machine using response surface methodology. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
  • Wu, S. M., 1964. Tool-life testing by Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Engineering for Industry, pp.105-156.
  • Underwood, W. M.,1962. Experimental method for design extrusion screws. Chemical Engineering Process, 59-65.
  • Yazgi, A, A. Degirmencioglu, 2007. Optimisation of the seed spacing uniformity performance of a vacuum-type precision seeder using response surface methodology. Biosystems Engineering, 97(3), 347-356.
  • Yazgi, A, A. Degirmencioglu, 2014. Measurement of seed spacing uniformity performance of a precision metering unit as function of the number of holes on vacuum plate. Measurement, 56 (2014), 128-135.

Türkiye’de Tarımsal Yayım Sisteminde Çoğulcu Yapının Bir Görünümü

Year 2015, , 277 - 286, 24.12.2015
https://doi.org/10.20289/euzfd.48916

Abstract

u çalışmanın amacı vakumlu tip tek dane ekim makinası sıra üzeri tohum dağılım düzgünlüğü performansının küresel materyaller ve tepki yüzeyleri metodolojisi (RSM) kullanılarak optimizasyonu ve değişkenlerin optimum

References

  • Box, G. E. P. and N. Draper, 1987. Empirical Model-Building and Response Surfaces. John Wiley & Sons, New York. 669 p.
  • Brinkmann, W., E. Flake and W. Gehlen, 1980. Test: Einzelkornsaegeraete für Zuckerrüben. Die Landtechnische Zeitschrift. Heft 3/80: 1-8.
  • Harper, J. M. and L. A. Wanniger, 1970. Process Modelling & Optimization. Food Technology 24(5):590-595.
  • International Organization for Standardization, 1984. Sowing equipment- Test methods- Part1: Single seed drills (precision drills) 7256/1.
  • Kaufman, G., 1991. Seed coating: A Tool for Stand Establishment; a Stimulus to Seed Quality. HortTechnology 1991 (1): 98-102.
  • Moody, F. H, J. H. Hancock, J. B. Wilkerson, 2003. Evaluating planter performance-cotton seed placement accuracy. ASAE Paper No. 03 1146, St Joseph, Michigan, USA
  • Myers, R. H., 1971. Response Surface Methodology. Allyn & Bacon Inc., Boston, Mass., USA.
  • Onal, O., I. Onal, 2009. Development of a computerized measurement system for in-row seed spacing accuracy. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry 33(2009) 99-109.
  • Panning, J. W., M. F. Kocher, J. A. Smith, S. D. Kachman, 2000. Laboratory and field testing of seed spacing uniformity for sugarbeet planters. Applied Engineering in Agriculture, 16(1),7-13.
  • Singh, R. C., G. Singh, D. C. Saraswat, 2005. Optimisation of design and operational parameters of a pneumatic seed metering device for planting cottonseeds. Biosystems Engineering, 92(4), 429-438
  • Srivastava, A. K., C. E. Goering, R. P. Rohrbach, 1993. Engineering Principles of Agricultural Machines. ASAE, St. Joseph, Michigan, USA
  • Wang, L., 1993. Performance testing of an onion peeling machine using response surface methodology. Unpublished MSc Thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
  • Wu, S. M., 1964. Tool-life testing by Response Surface Methodology. Journal of Engineering for Industry, pp.105-156.
  • Underwood, W. M.,1962. Experimental method for design extrusion screws. Chemical Engineering Process, 59-65.
  • Yazgi, A, A. Degirmencioglu, 2007. Optimisation of the seed spacing uniformity performance of a vacuum-type precision seeder using response surface methodology. Biosystems Engineering, 97(3), 347-356.
  • Yazgi, A, A. Degirmencioglu, 2014. Measurement of seed spacing uniformity performance of a precision metering unit as function of the number of holes on vacuum plate. Measurement, 56 (2014), 128-135.
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Arzu Yazgı

Adnan Değirmencioğlu This is me

Publication Date December 24, 2015
Submission Date December 24, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015

Cite

APA Yazgı, A., & Değirmencioğlu, A. (2015). Optimization of the Seed Spacing Uniformity of a Vacuum Type Precision Seeder using Spherical Materials. Journal of Agriculture Faculty of Ege University, 52(3), 277-286. https://doi.org/10.20289/euzfd.48916

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