Damla Sulama Sistemlerinde Ters Yıkamanın İzlenmesi ve Kontrolü için Kablosuz Sensör Ağı Tasarımı ve Uygulaması

Year 2019, , 21 - 30, 27.03.2019

Mehmet Kamil Meriç , Nihat Tunalı

https://doi.org/10.20289/zfdergi.426236

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Bu araştırmada dama
sulama sistemi filtrasyon ünitesinde ters yıkamanın kontrol edilmesini ve
izlenmesini sağlayacak bir kablosuz sensor ağının tasarımı, prototiplemesi ve
uygulaması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma donanım ve yazılım tasarımı ile saha testi
olmak üzere iki aşamada yürütülmüştür. Donanım tasarım aşamasında mikroişlemci,
radio modülü, giriş çıkış noktaları ve diğer elektronik bileşenler seçilmiş,
PCB üretilmiştir. Yazılım tasarım aşamasında gömülü yazılım, web tabanlı
kullanıcı arayüzü ve mobil uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Sistem Salihli-Manisa’da
kurulu bir tarım işletmesinde test edilmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar
geliştirilen kablosuz sensor ağının damla sulama sistemlerinde ters yıkamanın
izlenmesi ve kontrolü amacıyla başarıyla kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Keywords

Damla sulama, filtrasyon, ters yıkama, kablosuz sensör ağı, mobil uygulama

Design and Implementation of Wireless Sensor Network for Monitoring and Controlling of Filter Backflush in Drip Irrigation System

Abstract

Aim of this research was to design, prototype development and implement
a wireless sensor network, which can provide data monitoring and enable the control
of backflush in a drip irrigation system filtration unit. Study was conducted
at two steps as hardware & software design and outdoor tests. In hardware
design step, microcontroller, radio module, general purpose input-outputs and
other electronic components were selected, and PCB was manufactured. In
software design step, firmware, web-based user interface and mobile application
was developed. The system was tested in an agricultural enterprise which is located
in Salihli-Manisa. Results showed that, developed wireless sensor network can
be successfully used to monitor and control backflush in drip irrigation
systems.

Keywords

Drip irrigation, filtration, backflush, wireless sensor network, mobile application

References

• Bucks, D.A., F.S. Nakayama and R.G. Gilbert. 1979. Trickle irrigation water quality and preventive maintenance. Agricultural Water Management, 2(2), 149-162.Bulancak, S., V. Demir, H. Yürdem and E. Uz. 2006. Determination of the efficiencies of different types of filters and filter combinations used in drip irrigation systems in open channel. Journal of Ege University Faculty of Agriculture, 43(1), 85-96.Burt, C.M. 2010. Hydraulics of Commercial Sand Media Filter Tanks Used for Agricultural Drip Irrigation. Irrigation Training and Research Center (ITRC), California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA.
• Burt, C.M. and S.W. Styles. 2007. Drip and Micro Irrigation Design and Management. Irrigation Training and Research Center (ITRC), California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA.
• Capra, A. and B. Scicolone. 2007. Recycling of poor quality urban wastewater by drip irrigation system. Journal of Clean Products, 15(16), 1529-1534.
• Duran-Ros, M., J. Puig-Bargués, G. Arbat, F. Ramírez de Cartagena and J. Barragán. 2014. Effect of filtration level and pressure on disc and screen filter performance in micro irrigation systems using effluents. International Conference on Agricultural Engineering, AgEng, 6-10 July, Zurich.
• Duran-Ros, M., J. Puig-Bargués, G. Arbat, J. Barragán and F. Ramírez de Cartagena. 2008. Definition of a SCADA system for a microirrigation network with effluents. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 64(2), 338-342.Earl, P. 2011. Improved technology: Automatic self-cleaning filters - state of the art infiltration. Irrigation Australia Journal, 26(3), 48-49.
• Enciso-Medina, J., W.L. Multer and F.R. Lamm. 2011. Management, maintenance and water quality effects on the long-term performance of subsurface drip irrigation systems. Applied Engineering and Agriculture, 27(6), 969-978.
• Haman, D.Z., A.G. Smajstrla and F.S. Zazueta. 2003. Media filters for trickle irrigation in Florida. University of Florida Extension Service.
• Hanson, B., D. May, T. Hartz and G. Miyao. 2008. Drip Irrigation of Processing Tomatoes. University of California Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication 3506, USA, p.58.
• Honeywell Tru-Stability Board Mount Pressure Sensors Datasheet. 2014. https://sensing.honeywell.com/honeywell-sensing-trustability-ssc-series-standard-accuracy-board-mount-pressure-sensors-50099533-a-en.pdf. Erişim: Mayıs 2018.
• Işık, M.F., Y. Sönmez, C. Yılmaz and V. Özdemir. 2017. Precision irrigation system (PIS) using sensor network technology integrated with IOS/Android application. Applied Sciences, 7(9), 891.
• Jian, M. and Z. Chuan-xiang. 2006. Experiment and design of automatic self-cleaning filter in greenhouse water micro-irrigation system. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2006-07.
• Lea-Cox, J.D. 2012. Using Wireless Sensor Networks for Precision Irrigation Scheduling. In: Problems, Perspectives and Challenges of Agricultural Water Management (Ed: M. Kumar), InTech Publishing, pp 233-258.
• Li, J., L. Chen and Y. Li. 2009. Comparison of clogging in drip emitters during application of sewage effluent and groundwater. Transactions of the ASABE, 52,1203-1211.
• Liu, Y., S. Wei, Z. Wengang, S. Changjun and Z. Xin. 2012. The research of the filter controller based on the ARM. Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research, 2012-04.
• Nakayama, F.S. and D.A. Bucks. 1991. Water quality in drip/trickle irrigation: A review. Irrigation Science, 12, 187-192.
• Nakayama, F.S., B.J. Boman and D.J. Pitts. 2007. Maintenance. In: Developments in Agricultural Engineering: Microirrigation for Crop Production Design, Operation, and Management. (Eds: F.R. Lamm, J.E. Ayars and F.S. Nakayama), Amsterdam, Elsevier, pp 389-430.
• Ojha, T., S. Misra and N.S. Raghuwanshi. 2015. Wireless sensor networks for agriculture: The state-of-the-art in practice and future challenges. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 118, 66-84.
• Puig-Bargués, J., G. Arbat, J. Barragán and F. Ramírez de Cartagena. 2005. Hydraulic performance of drip irrigation subunits using WWTP effluents. Agricultural Water Management, 77, 249-262.
• Quan-li, Z., L. Huan-fang, Z. Tie-gang, L. Fei, Z. Hua-ping. 2010. The design and experimental study on new net self-cleaning filter for micro-irrigation. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2010-01.
• Ravina I., E. Paz, Z. Sofer, A. Marcu, A. Shisha and G. Sagi. 1992. Control of emitter clogging in drip irrigation with reclaimed wastewater. Irrigation Science, 13, 129-139.
• Ravina, I., E. Paz, Z. Sofer, A. Marm, A. Schischa, G. Sagi, Z. Yechialy and Y. Lev. 1997. Control of clogging in drip irrigation with stored treated municipal sewage effluent. Agricultural Water Management, 33(2-3), 127-137.
• Sanders, D.D. 1992. Maintenance considerations for drip irrigation systems. HortTechnology, 2(1).
• Smith, P.J., S. Vigneswaran, H.H. Ngo, R. Ben-Aim and H. Nguyen. 2005. Design of a generic control system for optimising back flush durations in a submerged membrane hybrid reactor. Journal of Membrane Science, 255, 99-106.
• Smith, P.J., S. Vigneswaran, H.H. Ngo, R. Ben-Aim and H. Nguyen. 2006. A new approach to backwash initiation in membrane systems. Journal of Membrane Science, 278, 381-389.
• Telit Star Network Protocol Stack User Guide. 2015. https://www.telit.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Telit_Star_Network_Protocol_Stack_User_Guide_r9.pdf. Erişim: Mayıs 2018.
• Tajrishy, M.A., D.J. Hills and G. Tchobanoglous. 1994. Pretreatment of secondary effluent for drip irrigation. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage Engineering, 120(4), 716-731.
• ur-Rehman, A., A.Z. Abbasi, N. Islam and Z.A. Shaikh. 2014. A review of wireless sensors and networks’ applications in agriculture. Computer Standards & Interfaces, 36(2), 263-270.
• Wang, N., N. Zhang and M. Wang. 2006. Wireless sensors in agriculture and food industry-Recent development and future perspective. Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 50(1), 1-14.
• Xiang, G., H. Gou-qiang and M. Ru. 2009. Laminar flow filter control based on PLC. Techniques of Automation and Applications, 2009-10.